Lesson 1
|
Life is so different from the past. ���Եᵡ��ҧ仨ҡ���¡�͹�ҡ |
Scanning Skill (��ҹ���������Ң����������´)
Read the following passages
and answer the questions. ����ҹ����ͧ���仹����еͺ�Ӷ��� |
|
Bangkok
today has changed a lot from the past. The city is more crowded. The
population is much bigger than 50 years ago. It is more difficult to find a
quiet place to relax, and the density is even higher in urban areas with so
many factories. Constructions can be seen in every corner and there are many
means of public transport now: sky trains, underground trains, buses, taxis
and motorcycle taxi. The kind of civilization does bring Bangkok a sea of
people looking for work and better quality of life. In the past, the pace of life was much
slower. The green scenery was seen everywhere; therefore it was much cooler
with the average temperature of 77
F (25 C). People lived more scatteringly
along the river and traveled mostly by boats. Bangkok in the past was one of
the most peaceful cities in the world. |
��ҡ��Һ������� highlight ���ͧ��ҹ��ҧ��� ��ا෾�
�Ѩ�غѹ������¹��ҡ�ҡʹյ
���ͧ���˹��蹢����л�Ъҡá�������鹡�������� 50 �ա�͹�ҡ
�����������ͧ�ҡ������Թ������ʶҹ���ʧ��ѡ��͹
����˹��蹹��������ҡ�ࢵ��������ͧ������仴����ç�ҹ��ҧ� ��á�����ҧ���������� ����Թ�ҧ�¢�����Ū����з�����ҡ���¢�� �����Ҩ�����ö���¿�� ö���Թ ö��Шӷҧ ö¹�����������䫤��Ѻ���ҧ ������Ô����ҹ����ѡ������餹�ӹǹ�ҡ����ͧ����ҧҹ������ժ��Ե���բ������������������ا෾ �ѧ��Ъ��Ե�ʹյ������ͧ��ҡ������¹���ҡ
�������Ǫ������辺��ء��觷�����ҡ���ʹյ�����繡������¹���ҡ �����س���������������� 77ͧ�ҿ��ù���η� ���� 25 ͧ�������� ��餹����������ШѴ��Ш�µ���������� ����Թ�ҧ�·ҧ��������ǹ�Ë�
��ا෾�ʹյ��������ͧ�����ºʧ�����ش���ͧ˹�觢ͧ�š��� |
Tips: �ͧ��ҹ⨷���͹ ���⨷�����֧������੾�д�ҹ ��
����֧���� ������ö��Ҵ���ͧ��੾�Т����ŷ������ǡѺ����
���Ͷ�Ҷ���֧��������ͧ�Ҫ��ͤ�������ͨ����Һ��Ң����ŷ���ͧ���������� �����������������ҹ�ء����¤ �ҡ�ͧ�Ҥӷ������͹�Ѻ�⨷������� ����ͧ�Ҥӷ���դ�����������͹�ѹ (Synonym) �ҡ⨷����Шҡ��������ͧ
���ͨ����Ң����������´����ͧ����� ���⨷������ kind (��Դ) ����ͧ��Ҵ���ͧ�Ҥ����
type
(��Դ) sort (��Դ) ����genre (��Դ�ͧ�ҹ��¹) ����դ������������§�ѹ
Try to find the answers to the
following questions as quick as possible. ���������Ҥӵͺ������Ƿ���ش |
1.
What makes the density in urban areas higher
now? ___________________________________________________________ 2.
What are the modes of transportation available
now? ___________________________________________________________ 3.
What does the civilization bring to Bangkok? ___________________________________________________________ 4.
What was the average temperature of Bangkok in
the past? ___________________________________________________________ 5.
How did people travel in the past? ___________________________________________________________ |
���
1.
What makes the density
in urban areas higher now?
factories
�ҡ⨷����������� keyword
����ӤÑ������ density in urban areas, higher ��� now �ѧ���
�ͧ�Ҥ�����ҹ�����������ͧ
�о������������˹���á���оٴ�֧�Ѩ�غѹ (���˹�ҷ�� 2 ����Ƕ֧ʹյ)
�ӵͺ�ͧ⨷���͹��֧���������¤��� �the density
is even higher in urban areas with so many factories.� ��� keyword ����ӤÑ�ա��˹�觤��
what
�����������÷�������������ͧ˹��蹢�� �ѧ��� �ӵͺ��� factories
2.
What are the modes
of transportation available now?
sky trains,
underground trains, buses, taxis and motorcycle taxi
keyword ����ӤÑ�ҡ⨷�� ��� modes
of transportation ��� now �����������������ö�ҤӴѧ�������ҡ��������ͧ ���ҡ�ͧ�Ҥӷ���դ�����������͹�ѹ (Synonym) �о������ means of public transport ������������Ҥӵͺ����㹻���¤��� "there
are many means of public transport now: sky trains, underground trains, buses,
taxis and motorcycle taxi.� ��ФӶ������֧ what ������ä���Ըա��㹡���Թ�ҧ���觷��������㹻Ѩ�غѹ ����� means �դ�����������͹�Ѻ����� modes ��� ways 㹷������ �Ըա�â�����Ū� (public
transport)
3. What
does the civilization bring to Bangkok?
a
sea of people looking for work and better quality of life
keyword
����ӤÑ�ҡ⨷�� ��� civilization ��� bring
to Bangkok ��觨о�㹻���¤ "civilization does bring Bangkok
a sea of people looking for work and better quality of life.� ��Шҡ�Ӷ����� ������Ô������(what)������ا෾ �ӵͺ�֧�� a sea of people looking for
work and better
quality of life
4. What was the average
temperature of Bangkok in the past?
77 F (25 C)
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¨·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ò¤ï¿½ï¿½Ó¤Ñ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ average temperature ��觷�����ͧ�Ҥ�� ����Ţ ���ͤ���� "Degree Celsius� ���� "Degree Fahrenheit� ���� �Ñ�ѡɳ� F
���� C ��觤Ӷ�������ʹյ
(in the past) ��µ�ͧ�ͧ�ҷ�����˹�� 2 ���ٴ�֧ʹյ
��Ш���繤ӵͺ�ҡ����¤ "it
was much cooler with the average
temperature of 77 F (25 C).�
5. How did people travel
in the past?
by boats
keyword �ҡ⨷��������� �Թ�ҧ ���ҧ�� �ʹյ (how, travel and past) �й�� ���˹�ҷ�� 2 ��ͷ����ͤӵͺ ��Шо�㹻���¤��� "People lived more scatteringly along the river and traveled mostly by boats.�
Grammar: Comparison
(���ҡó�: ������º��º)
������º��º��������¡ѹ 2 Ẻ ��� Comparative
(������º��º��鹡���) ��� Superlative
(������º��º����٧�ش)
Comparative
(������º��º��鹡���) ��͡�����º��º�����ͧ͢ 2
��� ��
· The population in Bangkok is bigger than 50
years ago.
�繡�����º�ӹǹ��Ъҡâͧ��ا෾�㹻Ѩ�غѹ�Ѻ����� 50 �շ������ ���� adjective: big �繵�����º��º ���㹻Ѩ�غѹ��Ҵ�ͧ�ӹǹ��Ъҡ�㹡�ا෾Ϲ���Ë�����ʹյ
�͢ͺ�س�Ҿ�ҡ:
http://www.bangkok.com/attraction-palace/grand-palace.htm
· People lived more scatteringly along the river
in the past.
�繡�����º��ºʹյ��лѨ�غѹ�蹡ѹ ���繡�����º��º�ѡɳС�õ��á�ҡ������ѡɳ�ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ���ҧ�� 㹷���� �� adverb: scatteringly �繵�Ǣ��¡���� live ��������������ʹյ��鹼�餹�����������ШѴ��Ш���ҡ����㹻Ѩ�غѹ
Superlative
(������º��º����٧�ش) ��͡�����º��º�����ͧ͢�ҡ���� 2 ��觢��� ��
· Bangkok is the loudest city in the world.
�繡�����º��ا෾ϡѺ���ͧ��������š ���� adjective: loud �繵�����º��º���㹻Ѩ�غѹ��ا෾Ϲ�������ͧ������§�ѧ����ش��š�������º�Ѻ���ͧ����
�͢ͺ�س�Ҿ�ҡ:
http://www.fotoinfomag.com/webboard/lofiversion/index.php/t1271.html
· People in Bangkok smile the most beautifully.
�繡�����º��º����ا෾ϡѺ�����������������·���ش
�� adverb: beautifully �繵�Ǣ��¡���� smile
��ѡ���
����Ѻ1.
adjectives ���� adverbs ������ҧ�������� old ��� deep ���� 2. adjectives ���� adverbs
���� 2 ��ҧ�� ���ŧ���´��� er, le, ow, ure ��� y �� gentle
��� early |
|
Comparative |
Superlative |
· ������ -er ���� adjectives
���� adverbs ��� ��Ш���� than �����ѧ adjectives
���� adverbs ���������ա�á���Ƕ֧��觷��١���º��º �� · James is older than Bella. · James is older. |
· ������ the ˹��adjectives ���� adverbs
��������� -est ��ҧ���� · He is the gentlest man I've met. · This version is the latest. |
· ��Ҥӹ��ŧ���´���
y �������¹ y �� i
���Ƕ֧��� -er ���� -est · Bella arrived earlier than he. · Bella arrived the earliest. |
����Ѻ adjectives
���� adverbs ���� 2
��ҧ�������������ŧ���µ�������������ҧ��
|
|
Comparative |
Superlative |
· ������ more (�ҡ����)
���� less (���¡���)
���˹��� adjectives
���� adverbs ��� �� · Bella is more beautiful than Aerial. · Bella is more beautiful. · Anna speaks less softly than Penny. · Penny speaks more softly. |
· ������ the most (�ҡ����ش)
���� the least (���·���ش)
���˹��� adjectives ���� adverbs
��� �� · Sally is the least careful woman I've met. · Cathy smiles the most sweetly. |
adjectives ���� adverbs
�ҧ�������ѹ������ѧ����� (Irregular forms) |
||
Irregular Forms |
Comparative |
Superlative |
· bad · badly
· good · well |
· worse (than) · worse (than)
· better · better |
· the worst · the worst · the farthest/the furthest* · the best
|
Complete
these sentences using the correct comparative or superlative form. �������¤����ҹ���������ó���¡�����º��º��鹡������͢���٧�ش |
1.
Garfield
is ________ than Nemo. (funny) 2.
Volleyball
is ________sport in Thailand now. (popular) 3.
I am
________ at Thai traditional music than my elder sister. (good) 4.
The
weather this week is ________ in 50 years. (bad) 5.
Bangkok
is ________ than Yala. (busy) 6.
Justin
Bieber is one of ________ people in the world. (famous) 7.
Money
is ________ than love. (important) 8.
For me,
tennis is ________ than badminton, but table tennis is ________ . (easy) 9.
Everyone
in our family is a good singer, but my mother sings ________ . (beautifully)
|
���
1.
Garfield is funnier than Nemo.
��͹���ͧ�繡�����º��º��鹡��� ���ͧ�ҡ�繡�����º��º����ٹ 2 ����ͧ ��� Garfield ��� Nemo ��Сͺ�Ѻ�դ���� than �֧��������������繡�����º��º��鹡������ Garfield ��鹵š���� Nemo ���Funny �� 2 ��ҧ�����ŧ���´��� y ��鹡��Ңͧ funny �֧�� funnier
�ٻ�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.simandan.com/?p=9595
��͹�� ��ͧ�繡�����º��º����٧�ش ���ͧ�ҡ�繡�þٴ�֧���Ҫ�Դ���ǵ�͡��ҷ�����㹻������ ���popular ��Сͺ���� 3 ��ҧ�� �֧�� the most �Ң�������繢���٧�ش (����ö�� the least �� ��������¨С����繵ç�ѹ������� �����������繡��ҷ�����Ѻ�����������·���ش㹻������)
�ٻ�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.flickr.com/photos/21696388@N03/3009575651/
��͹���繡�����º��º��鹡��������ͧ��������ö�ҧ������¢ͧ�ѹ��о����Ǣͧ�ѹ ��� good �����ѹ����� ��鹡��Ңͧ good ��� better
�ٻ�Ҿ�ҡ http://blog.sanguinebio.com/facing-the-perfect-storm-when-ms-triggers-collide-ms-blog/
��͹���ͧ�繡�����º��º����٧�ش�������º��º�ҡ����ѻ������ �Ѻ��Ҿ�ҡ�ȷء��ҷԵ���ʹ 50 �շ���ҹ�� ��� bad �����ѹ����� ����٧�ش�ͧ bad ��� worst
�Ҿ�ҡ http://tripwow.tripadvisor.com/slideshow-photo/zorbing-on-water-by-travelpod-member-candcthai-bangkok-thailand.html?sid=14714652&fid=tp-7
��͹������͹��� 1 ��� ��ͧ�繡�����º��º��鹡��� ���ͧ�ҡ�繡�����º��º��ا෾� ��� ���� ��Сͺ�Ѻ�դ���� than �֧��������������繡�����º��º��鹡��� ���busy �� 2 ��ҧ�����ŧ���´��� y ��鹡��Ңͧ busy �֧�� busier
6. Justin Bieber is one of the most famous people in
the world.
�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.santabanta.com/wallpapers/justin-bieber/
��͹���繡�����º��º����٧�ش �������º Justin Bieber �Ѻ���������š �������繤����ѧ����ش��˹�觢ͧ�š ��� famous �繤� 2 ��ҧ���������ŧ���µ������к����㹡� �֧��ͧ�� the most �Ң�������繢���٧�ش (�����˵� one of + �����پ�������)
7. Money is less important than love.
�Ҿ�ҡ http://blog.match.com/tag/singles-in-america/
��͹���繡�����º��º��鹡��� �����ҧ�Թ��Ф����ѡ ��������ӤÑ���ҡѹ ��� important �� 3 ��ҧ�� �֧�� less �Ҫ��� ���ͺ͡����Թ�ӤÑ���¡��Ҥ����ѡ
8. For me, tennis is easier than badminton, but table tennis is the easiest.
�Ҿ�ҡ http://depositphotos.com/3349506/stock-illustration-Badminton-table-tennis-and-tennis-banners.html
��͹���� 2 ��ǹ
��ǹ�á���繡�����º��º��鹡��������ҧ෹������Ẵ�Թ�ѹ��Ҫ�Դ�˹���¡��ҡѹ����Ѻ�ѹ ��� easy
�� 2 ��ҧ�����ŧ���´��� y
��鹡��Ҩ֧�� easier
��ǹ��� 2 �繡�����º��º����٧�ش��� 㹡��� 3 ��Դ ෹��� Ẵ�Թ�ѹ��лԧ�ͧ ����Ѻ�ѹ���ǻԧ�ͧ��蹧��·���ش ��д�����ѡ������ǡѹ easy �֧�ѹ�� easiest ����¹ y �� i ������� est
9. Everyone in our family is a good singer, but my mother sings the most beautifully.
�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAwOZvvGsRs
��͹���繡�����º��º����٧�ش ������º��º���ͧ�ѹ�Ѻ������㹤�ͺ������� �ء椹㹤�ͺ���Ǣͧ����繹ѡ��ͧ�����������ͧ�ŧ�����з���ش �ѧ��� adverb: beautifully ������ҡ���� 2 ��ҧ�� �֧��ͧ�� the most �Ҫ��¢���
10. Of all the students in class, Paula studied the hardest.
�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.123rf.com/photo_18324117_students-sleeping-in-school-class-and-young-woman-keeping-awake.html
��͹���繡�����º��º����٧�ش ������º��º Paula �Ѻ�ѡ���¹�����ͧ��� Paula ��鹢�ѹ���¹����ش ��� hard �վ�ҧ�����Ǩ֧����ö��� -est ��ѹ��
Grammar: too+adv/adj+
to infinitive
(���ҡó�: ...�Թ价���...)
�Ҿ�ҡ http://imaginethailand.org/news/2011/10/28/bangkok-dangerous-too-much-water-too-little-water.html |
They told us
about the storm very late. We couldn't
evacuate in time. They
told us about the storm too late to evacuate in time. �ǡ�����������ͧ���� ����Թ���ҷ���;¾��ѹ���� |
|||
The dog is very heavy. I can't carry him through
the flooded road. The
dog is too heavy for me to carry him through the flooded road. ��ͧ��ҵ��˹ѡ�Թ� ����Ѻ������������Ҷ������ӷ��� |
|
��ѡ���
��鹵͹ |
������ҧ |
1. �ͧ�� adv.
���� adj. 㹻���¤ |
-They told us about the
storm very late. -The dog is very heavy. |
2. ����դ���� very
����˹�� adv. ���� adj.
��� ���Ѵ very ���� |
-They told us about the
storm very late. -The dog is very heavy. |
3. ���������� too
˹�Ҥ� adv. ���� adj. ��� |
-They told us about the
storm too late. -The dog is too heavy. |
4.
�ҡ��� ź����Ҫ��������ǹ����ʸ㹻���¤��� 2 ���� |
-We couldn't
evacuate in time. -I can't
carry him through the flooded road. |
5. ���������¤ ���� too
adv./too adj. �ҡ����¤1 ������� to
infinitive �ҡ����¤��� 2 |
-They told us about the
storm too late. -We couldn't
evacuate in time. - �They
told us about the storm too late to
evacuate in time.� |
6. �ҡ���к�����繻Ñ������Ѻ�� (for whom) ���纻�иҹ�ҡ����¤2 ��� ����� object
pronoun (him, her, them, it, us, you) ᷹��иҹ��� |
-The dog is too heavy. -I
can't carry him through the flooded
road. - �The dog
is too heavy for me to carry
him through the flooded road.� |
Combine
the sentences using the focused structure. �����������¤�����ç���ҧ�ѧ�������������
|
|
1. - Ken and Caroline run
slowly. - They can't win the race. |
|
2. - The phone signal is
pretty bad. - I can't catch what you
said. |
|
3. - The accident was so deadly and
the car was so damaged. - The car couldn't be
fixed. |
|
4. - The train is so
crowded. - He can't get on it. |
|
5. - Bangkok is growing
rapidly. - We can't keep up with
it. |
|
���
1.
- Ken and
Caroline run slowly.
-
They can't win the race.
�Ken and Caroline run too slowly to
win the race.�
�ह�������Ź���觪���Թ���ҷ��Ъ�С���觢ѹ��.
��͹���� slowly �� adverb ��ѡ
��С����㹻���¤2���й��ҷ� to infinitive ��� win �ѧ��鹨֧�� too
�����˹�� slowly ��йӡ���� win
�ҷ��� infinitive �֧������ too
slowly to win
2.
- The phone
signal is pretty bad.
-
I can't catch what you said.
�The
phone signal is too bad (for me) to catch what you said.�
��Ñ�ҳ���Ѿ��������ҡ�Թ���ҷ��������Թ��Ҥس�ٴ�������"
��͹���� bad �� adjective ��ѡ ����� pretty ����ǹ��������͹�Ѻ����� very
�֧���繵�ͧ�Ѵ�͡���������ç���ҧ��� ��ǹ����¤���2 �ա���ҷ��й��ҷ� infinitive
��� catch �֧������ too
bad to catch ��ж�ҵ�ͧ���������繻Ñ�Ңͧ��㹷������
I ����繻�иҹ�ͧ����¤���2 ���������ç���ҧ��� �е�ͧ����¹����� object pronoun: me
�֧�� too bad for me to catch
3. - The
accident was so deadly and the car was so damaged.
-
The car couldn't be fixed.
�The
accident was so deadly and the car was too damaged to be fixed.�
��غѵ��˵ع�������ç�ҡ���ö����������ҡ�Թ���ҨЫ�������"
��͹���յ���ǧ
���ͧ�ҡ����¤�á��2��ǹ ����� adj. 2 �� ��� deadly ��� damaged ��deadly ��鹢��»�иҹ accident
���
���غѵ������ç�֧������ª��Ե����ǹ damaged
�����ö���ö�����������ҡ ���㹻���¤���2 ���繡�þٴ�֧ö�ѹ�������������ö�������� �ѧ��� ����������§��Ҩ����������� damaged ���ö��������ҡ
�������ö�������� �֧�� too damaged to be fixed
��� so 㹷���� ��˹�ҷ������͹�Ѻ����� very �֧�١�Ѵ����
4.
- The train
is so crowded.
-
He can't get on it.
�The
train is too crowded for him to get on.�
�ö俹�����Թ���ҷ���ҨТ�����"
��͹���� crowded �� adjective ��ѡ ����� so ����ǹ��������͹�Ѻ����� very
�֧���繵�ͧ�Ѵ�͡���������ç���ҧ��� ��ǹ����¤���2 �ա���ҷ��й��ҷ� infinitive
��� get on �֧������ too
crowded to get on ��ж�ҵ�ͧ���������繻Ñ�Ңͧ�� 㹷������ He ����繻�иҹ�ͧ����¤���2 ���������ç���ҧ��� �е�ͧ����¹����� object pronoun: him
�֧�� too crowded for him to get on �������ö�Ѵ it
�����»���¤������ ���ͧ�ҡ�Ы�ӡѺ��иҹ train
5. - Bangkok
is growing rapidly.
-
We can't keep up with it.
�Bangkok
is growing too rapidly for us to keep up with.�
���ا෾Ϲ���Ժ����ҧ�Ǵ�����Թ���ҷ����Ҩе���ѹ"
��͹���� rapidly �� adverb ��ѡ ��ǹ����¤���2
�� phrasal verb: keep up with(����ѹ)
���й��ҷ��� infinitive �֧������ too rapidly to keep up with ��ж�ҵ�ͧ���������繻Ñ�Ңͧ�� 㹷������ We ����繻�иҹ�ͧ����¤���2 ���������ç���ҧ��� �е�ͧ����¹����� object pronoun: us
�֧�� too rapidly for us to keep up with �������ö�Ѵ it �����»���¤������ ���ͧ�ҡ�Ы�ӡѺ��иҹ Bangkok
Grammar: Reported Past
Progressive Speech
Past
Progressive ���������Ѻ���͸Ժ�¶֧��觷����ѧ���Թ�����ʹյ������������Դ�����ҢѴ
��ѡ���
�Ҿ�ҡ http://blog.agentinsure.com/smart-phones-to-keep-the-drive-safe/ |
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��á�зӷ����Թ�����ʹյ Past
Progressive (����¤��ѡ) |
��á�зӷ���Դ����ҢѴ Past
Simple (����¤�ͧ) |
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Ben was
texting |
when he hit
the girl. |
㹡����§ҹ����¤ Past
Progressive ����繻���¤�͡���� �е�ͧ����¹ Past Progressive ����� Past
Perfect Progressive ��Ф��ٻ�����㹻���¤�ͧ���
�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2012/06/sobriety_checkpoint_in_springf.html |
|
Past Progressive
Speech |
Reported Past
Progressive Speech |
Ben was texting when he hit the girl. |
The police reported that Ben had been texting when he hit the girl. |
�����§ҹ����¤ Past
Progressive ����繻���¤�Ӷ�� �е�ͧ������繤Ӷ��Ẻ yes/no ���� wh-questions ����� yes/no ����� whether ���� if �繵�������
����ҡ�� wh-questions ����� wh-words
����������
�·���иҹ��Ѻ�������ҧ˹�ҡ����㹡����§ҹ����¤�Ӷ�����2Ẻ
��С������ٻ past progressive �е�ͧ�ѹ�� past perfect progressive ᷹
Past
Progressive Speech |
Reported
Past Progressive Speech |
Yes/No
Question Was Ben
texting when he hit
the girl? |
The police
asked whether/if Ben had been
texting when he hit
the girl. |
Wh-question What was
Ben doing
when he hit
the girl? |
The police
asked what Ben
had been doing
when he hit the girl. |
Correct
the mistakes in each conversation.
�������ǹ���Դ����к�ʹ��� |
||||||||
1. James to Bella:
�Were you sleeping when I called last night?� News reporter: What did
James ask you, Bella? Bella: James
asked me were I sleeping when I called last night. |
|
|||||||
2. Alien: �Neil
Armstrong was trying to contact us when he landed on the moon.� News reporter: Can you
understand �him�? What did �he� say? Translator: He said
what Neil Armstrong was trying to contact us when he landed on the moon. |
%@?*$^#>! �Ҿ�ҡ http://www.bloggernews.net/117435 |
|||||||
3. Brad to Angelina: �You were
shooting the new movie last night
when your mom came to see the kids.� News reporter: Hey
Angie, what did Brad tell you? Angelina: He told me
that I were shooting the new movie last night when his mom had been coming to
see the kids. |
�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.certifiedblogaholic.com/2008/10/10/w-magazine-cover-to-show-angelina-jolie-breastfeeding/ |
���
1.
James to Bella: �Were you sleeping when I called last night?�
News
reporter: What did James ask you, Bella?
Bella: James asked me were I sleeping
when I called last night.
��͹�� �ռԴ���� 3
�ش ����Ǥ�� �ش��� 1
����¤����������繻���¤�Ӷ��Ẻ
yes/no �ѧ��� ��ͧ�� whether ���� if �����������
��Ѻ����иҹ������ҧ˹�ҡ����
�ش��� 2 ��ǹ�ͧ����¤����� past progressive �е�ͧ����¹����� past
perfect progressive ��Шش��� 3
������������§ҹ����¤�Ӷ���ͧ���� ��ͧ�ա������¹����þ������١��ͧ �ѧ��� I
㹷���� ��ͧ����¹�� him
Correction: James asked me whether/if I had been sleeping when he called last night.
2.
Alien: �Neil Armstrong was trying to
contact us when he landed on the moon.�
News
reporter: Can you understand �him�? What did
�he� say?
Translator: He said what Neil
Armstrong was trying to contact us when he landed on the moon.
��͹�� �ռԴ���� 3 �ش
����Ǥ�� �ش��� 1 ����¤����������ҧ��Ǿٴ����繻���¤�͡���� �֧�����繵�ͧ�� wh-word �ش��� 2 ��ǹ�ͧ����¤�����
past progressive �е�ͧ����¹����� past perfect progressive ��Шش��� 3
����ͼ������§ҹ����¤�͡���Ңͧ�������ҧ��ǵ�ͧ�ա������¹����þ������١��ͧ �ѧ��� us
㹷���� ��ͧ����¹�� them
Correction: He said Neil Armstrong had been
trying to contact them when
he landed on the moon.
3.
Brad to Angelina: �You were shooting another movie last night when your
mom came to see the kids.�
News
reporter: Hey Angie, what did Brad tell you?
Angelina: He told me that I were shooting
the new movie last night when his mom had been coming to see the kids.
��͹�� �ռԴ���� 3 �ش
����Ǥ�� �ش��� 1 ��ǹ�ͧ����¤����� past
progressive �е�ͧ����¹�����
past perfect progressive �ش��� 2 ��üѹ�ٻ���зӡѺ����¤��ѡ��������¤�ͧ ��Шش��� 3 ������ͧ��Թ����§ҹ����¤�͡���Ңͧ�ô��ͧ�ա������¹����þ������١��ͧ �ѧ��� his
㹷���� ��ͧ����¹�� my
Correction: He told me that I had been
shooting another movie last night when my mom came to see the kids.
Vocabulary
Fill
in the blanks using the words given to make the passage complete. ������ӷ�������ŧ㹪�ͧ��ҧ���ͷ���麷��������ó� |
approximately contributes
rapidly
average
keep up with model rate takes after spread concluded per |
|
Lieutenant Coxe is a fine
officer who __________ a lot of her time to the Navy. Her job is
dealing with nuclear surface warfare. She works very hard. Her __________
working hours are __________ 9 hours __________ day. She is a
really good __________ for her subordinates. With this rapid __________
of technology development, she has to make sure that they can __________
the new technology coming up. In terms of her family, her
mother was also a navy officer who __________ her career with an elite
commanding position. It can be said that Lieutenant Coxe really __________her
mother. She does look like her mother with the same sweet smile and strong
personality. Lieutenant Coxe will be married to Commander White in the next
two weeks and the news about the wedding __________ __________.
Congratulations Lieutenant! |
���
Lieutenant
Coxe is a fine officer who contributes a lot of her time to the
Navy. Her job is dealing with nuclear surface warfare. She works very hard.
Her average working hours are approximately 9
hours per day. She is a really good model for her
subordinates. With this rapid rate of technology development,
she has to make sure that they can keep up with the new
technology coming up. In terms of her family, her
mother was also a navy officer who concluded her career with an
elite commanding position. It can be said that Lieutenant Coxe really takes
after her mother. She does look like her mother with the same sweet
smile and strong personality. Lieutenant Coxe will be married to Commander
White in the next two weeks and the news about the wedding spread
rapidly. Congratulations Lieutenant! |
�����͡Ëԧ�͡���繹�·��÷��շ�������������Ѻ�ͧ�Ѿ����
�ҹ�ͧ�͹������ǡѺ���ú��ǹ�Ӵ��¹�������� �͹�鹷ӧҹ���ҧ˹ѡ ���ҷӧҹ�ͧ������������Ǥ�� ����ҳ
9
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�ǡ������ö����Է�ҡ���������ѹ 㹴�ҹ��ͺ����
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