/floraofks by kanni prince

AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT KANSAS

S T A T E

C O L L E G E OF

A N D

APPLIED

MANHATTAN,

A G R I C U L T U R E

SCIENCE KANSAS

F L O R A OF K A N S A S By

P R I N T E D

F R A N K C. G A T E S

BY W.

K A N S A S C.

S T A T E

A U S T I N , T O P E K A

P R I N T I N G

STATE 1 9 4 0

18-1646

STATION

PRINTER

P L A N T

Annotated L i s t of the Plants of K a n s a s : Ferns and Flowering Plants

With maps showing distribution of species BY FRANK

GATES

K a n s a s State C o l l e g e

1940

Contribution No. 391 from the Department of Botany, Kansas State College.

Annotated List of the Plants of Kansas: Ferns and Flowering Plants 1

FRANK

GATES

INTRODUCTION T h e purpose of this p u b l i c a t i o n is to enumerate the ferns a n d flowering plants t h a t occur i n K a n s a s . T h i s is especially desirable as no list has been a v a i l a b l e for m a n y years; the most recent i s a series of maps showing d i s t r i b u t i o n of K a n s a s specimens i n the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m , published b y P r o f . A . S. H i t c h c o c k some 40-odd years ago. Some years later B . B . S m y t h projected a complete list, but l i v e d to assemble b u t a t h i r d of i t . HISTORY

Early History. P e r u s a l of the journals of some of the early travelers a n d surveyors discloses i n c i d e n t a l m e n t i o n of a number of plants, largely w i t h o u t definite i n f o r m a t i o n as to localities. W i t h definite settlement a n d the establishment of schools, more a t t e n t i o n was g i v e n to the state flora. M o s t K a n s a s p l a n t collections were d i s t r i b u t e d to eastern h e r b a r i a , a n d a few plants c o l lected b y F . H . Snow were the nucleus of a h e r b a r i u m at K a n s a s U n i v e r s i t y . These and other collections a n d various lists were the basis of a list of some 1,082 plants of the K a n s a s flora b y J . A . C a r r u t h ( C e n t e n n i a l C a t a l o g u e of the P l a n t s of K a n s a s , i n Transactions of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science 5:40-59, 1877). A b o u t this t i m e s m a l l collections b y M . A . C a r l e t o n a n d W . A . K e l l e r m a n established the state h e r b a r i u m at M a n h a t t a n . T h e fine R o o k s county collection b y Elam B a r t h o l o m e w was made i n this period. T h e results of some of these collections were expressed i n lists published i n the T r a n s a c t i o n s of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science. T h e y reflect the c o n siderable n o m e n c l a t o r i a l difficulties of the p e r i o d . Hitchcock Period. D u r i n g the 1890's, the years i n w h i c h A . S. H i t c h c o c k was head of the B o t a n y D e p a r t m e n t a t K a n s a s State A g r i c u l t u r a l C o l l e g e , v e r y active collecting was carried o n t h r o u g h o u t the state w i t h the u l t i m a t e goal of a complete collection f r o m every county. A really remarkable v o l u m e of collecting was done b y H i t c h c o c k a n d his associates. These i n c l u d e d , p a r t i c u l a r l y , G . L . C l o t h i e r , H . N . W h i t f o r d and J . B . N o r t o n . A n i m p o r t a n t collect i o n of W y a n d o t t e county plants was made b y K . K . M a c k e n z i e , of K a n s a s C i t y , M o . These collections served as the basis of the set of maps of K a n s a s plants m e n t i o n e d previously: F l o r a of K a n s a s , b y A . S. H i t c h c o c k , M a n h a t t a n , K a n s a s , 1899. ( A series of maps illustrating the d i s t r i b u t i o n of flowering plants b y counties. D e t e r m i n a t i o n s b y the author a n d various specialists. M a p s prepared b y J . B . N o r t o n a n d J . M . Westgate.) Smyth Period. F o l l o w i n g the transfer of Professor H i t c h c o c k to the N a t i o n a l H e r b a r i u m at W a s h i n g t o n , D . C , further work towards a flora of K a n s a s 1. C o n t r i b u t i o n N o . 391, f r o m t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y , K a n s a s S t a t e College. b y a grant f r o m the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science.

(3)

Assisted

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

THE

was carried on b y B . B . S m y t h , curator of the State M u s e u m of N a t u r a l H i s t o r y i n T o p e k a . H e h a d published lists of K a n s a s plants, the f o u r t h , e n t i t l e d " P l a n t s a n d F l o w e r s of K a n s a s , " published i n 1900, b y C r a n e & C o . , of T o p e k a . W i t h his wife, L u m i n a C. R i d d l e S m y t h , he h a d i n prospect a fifth a n d more complete catalogue of K a n s a s plants, but l i v e d to complete only about a t h i r d of the task. T h i s was published i n the Transactions of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science, 24:273-295, 1911, and 25:63-128, 1912. S m y t h ' s own h e r b a r i u m contained i n a d d i t i o n to about 4,000 sheets of m o u n t e d K a n s a s plants, m a n y bundles of plants w i t h o u t labels. T h i s h e r b a r i u m was donated to K a n s a s State College b y gift of his w i d o w ( L u m i n a C. R. S m y t h ) i n 1926. U n f o r t u n a t e l y , specimen evidence for m a n y of the plants i n c l u d e d i n his lists was not f o r t h c o m i n g . Gates Period. W i t h the c o m i n g of the author to K a n s a s State i n 1919, an active state flora program was set u p . D u r i n g the past twenty years more t h a n 15,000 K a n s a s specimens have been added to the state h e r b a r i u m . C o m prehensive collections were made i n E l l s w o r t h , C l a y and Sheridan counties b y C l e m e n t W e b e r , i n Saline county b y J o h n H a n c i n , C l o u d county b y S. V . Fraser, Wabaunsee county b y P e a r l M a u s , Sedgwick county b y Sister A q u i n a s , and G e a r y county b y the author. Less complete collections were made i n W a s h i n g t o n county b y T . C. D o d d , J r . , L i n n county b y B . F . B u s h , Cherokee county b y A n n a a n d N e l l i e Jacobs, and C h e y e n n e county b y A n n a Jacobs Steller, besides miscellaneous collections b y B e n Osborn, E . J . P a l m e r , H . C. B e n k e , B e n n i n g t o n Ross, M r s . H . L . Brownlee, M r s . Oscar Olson, P . A . Rydberg, P . R . Edwards, W . W a h l , T . E . Brooks, Dale Good, M r s . F r e d M u c k , a n d R a l p h H . Imler, together w i t h m a n y others who have occasionally sent i n a few plants. T o a l l of these we are greatly indebted for their interest i n furthering a knowledge of the state flora. LOCATION

A N D

A R E A

K a n s a s lies i n the center of the U n i t e d States. T h e general shape of the state is rectangular. T h e n o r t h and s o u t h boundaries are the parallels of 40 N . a n d 37째 N., respectively, the western b o u n d a r y is 102 1' 34" W., a n d the eastern b o u n d a r y is the M i s s o u r i r i v e r a n d 94 38' W . T h i s area, about 210 miles n o r t h - s o u t h and 410 miles east-west, encloses an area of about 82,000 square miles, of w h i c h about 380 are water surface.

M A J O R DIVISION. Interior Plains

Province. 12.

Section.

Central Lowland

12e.

13. Great Plains

Interior Highlands (Ozarkian

FLORA OF KANSAS

14. Ozark Plateaus

Dissected T i l l Plains.

12f.

Osage Plains.

13d.

High Plains.

13e.

Plains Border.

14a.

Springfield-Salem Plateaus. Highlands).

These sections are characterized b y F e n n e m a n as follows: 12e. 12f. 13d. 13e. 14a.

Submaturely to maturely eroded till plains. Old scarped plains beveling faintly inclined strata. Broad intervalley remnants of smooth fluviatile plains. Maturely dissected plateau. Submature to mature plateaus.

T h e entire state is essentially an u n d u l a t i n g p l a i n , gently sloping from west t o east w i t h a n average drop of a b o u t seven feet per m i l e . T h e r e is a secondary slope i n the eastern part of the state from n o r t h to south, w h i c h the course of the rivers south of the K a n s a s r i v e r makes quite evident. T h e greatest elevation is 4,135 feet i n W a l l a c e county a d j o i n i n g the C o l o r a d o state line. T h e lowest p o i n t is a b o u t 700 feet i n the southeast, where the V e r d i g r i s river crosses the O k l a h o m a boundary f r o m M o n t g o m e r y c o u n t y . DRAINAGE

I n the n o r t h h a l f of the state the R e p u b l i c a n - S m o k y H i l l - K a n s a s r i v e r system flows the f u l l length of the state, west to east. I n the south half of the state the C i m a r r o n and A r k a n s a s rivers flow east and south, i n the southeast sixth the shorter V e r d i g r i s and Neosho rivers drain southward, while the Osage river drains eastward. These are perennial streams, b u t irregular i n amount of flow and are subject to overflow i n times of heavy r a i n f a l l .

PHYSIOGRAPHIC

REGIONS

(Map

T h e following table, containing the pertinent items f r o m " P h y s i o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s of the U n i t e d States," b y N e v i m M . F e n n e m a n , shows t h a t K a n s a s is largely w i t h i n two of the great physiographic provinces a n d contains an almost insignificant part of a t h i r d province. I t is of great interest to note here that f r o m a vegetational standpoint, the insignificant six odd square miles of Ozark P l a t e a u s contain more species of plants w h i c h occur nowhere else i n the state, t h a n a n y other area considerably larger. 2

Annals of the Assoc. Amer.

Geographers

6:19-98.

1917.

TOPOGRAPHIC

DIVISIONS

A s shown b y map 2, there are several n a t u r a l topographic regions, d i s t i n guished b y peculiarities w h i c h are largely explainable b y the surface rock. T h e east t h i r d has been called the Osage P l a i n s . T h e y are distinguished b y the m a n y east-facing escarpments, w h i c h t r e n d irregularly f r o m n o r t h to south across the state. T h e y v a r y i n height f r o m less than 50 feet to more t h a n 400 feet. T h e m o s t p r o m i n e n t are k n o w n as the F l i n t H i l l s , p a r t i c u l a r l y w e l l seen southeast of M a n h a t t a n to C o t t o n w o o d F a l l s a n d west of E u r e k a . Edges of hard limestones m a k e the escarpments, while between t h e m the gently r o l l i n g plains have been made from softer rocks. T h e S m o k y H i l l s U p l a n d , i n the n o r t h central p a r t of the state, owes its origin to the exposure of the moderately h a r d , t h i c k , b r o w n D a k o t a sandstone. I t also forms a n east-facing escarpment, less regular t h a n limestone escarpments and w i t h numerous o u t l y i n g hills. T h e B l u e H i l l s U p l a n d , a short distance farther west, is produced b y h a r d limestone i n the Cretaceous. M a n y spurs eastward form divides between the east-flowing streams.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

(Used with permission.)

Physiographic map of Kansas.

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

MAP 2.

S o u t h of the B l u e a n d S m o k y H i l l uplands is a large, flat area k n o w n as the G r e a t B e n d P r a i r i e , l y i n g largely i n the great bend of the Arkansas r i v e r , b u t reaching northeastward t o M c P h e r s o n . P a r t s of this region are sand dunes or are covered b y s m a l l h u m m o c k y h i l l s t h a t were once sand dunes. S o u t h of the G r e a t B e n d P r a i r i e are the C i m a r r o n B r e a k s , i n w h i c h the higher country t o the n o r t h and west is suddenly i n t e r r u p t e d b y a p r o m i n e n t escarpment carved b y steep southward-flowing streams, most of w h i c h are tributaries of the C i m a r r o n a n d M e d i c i n e L o d g e rivers. M u c h of the rock of this area is r e d shale or fine, r e d sandstone, g i v i n g rise to r e d soils a n d exposures. T h e r e m a i n i n g , or western t h i r d of the state, is called the H i g h P l a i n s . T h e l a n d surface rises g r a d u a l l y westward to the flanks of the R o c k i e s i n central C o l o r a d o . I n northwestern K a n s a s the H i g h P l a i n s h a v e been carved b y east a n d northeast flowing streams so as to f o r m l o n g uplands between the streams w i t h m a n y r o u n d e d hills formed b y the t r i b u t a r y drainage. I n central western a n d i n southwestern K a n s a s , o n t h e other h a n d , t h e c o u n t r y i s almost u n dissected. L o w bluffs border the A r k a n s a s r i v e r on the n o r t h a n d i n part on the south. E a s t of L a k i n there is a belt of p r o m i n e n t sand hills on the south side of the A r k a n s a s r i v e r . T h e s o i l of t h e u p l a n d prairies i s generally a deep, r i c h silt l o a m of d a r k color. T h e b o t t o m lands near the streams are brown t o grayish b r o w n sandy loams, while t h e portions of t h e v a l l e y s most d i s t a n t f r o m t h e streams are r i c h , deep, d a r k - b r o w n loams w i t h b u t little sand. These soils are easily c u l t i v a t e d , free of stones a n d are p r o d u c t i v e . E x c e p t i o n a l spots are of a stiffer clay less easily w o r k e d . T h e extreme southwest section is p r e d o m i n a n t l y sandy. CLIMATE

T h e climate of K a n s a s is, as one w o u l d expect from its m i d - c o n t i n e n t a l p o s i t i o n , one of great extremes a n d sudden changes i n temperature, p r e c i p i t a t i o n a n d w i n d . T e m p e r a t u r e extremes v a r y from 121째 t o -34째 F., a n d the averages are r e l a t i v e l y moderate. T h e average p r e c i p i t a t i o n varies f r o m about 40 inches a y e a r i n the southeast t o about 15 inches a y e a r i n the extreme west. T h e r a i n f a l l a t any p o i n t m a y v a r y w i d e l y from year t o year, the extremes i n western K a n s a s being f r o m less t h a n 10 inches to more than 30 inches a n d i n eastern K a n s a s f r o m less t h a n 20 inches t o more t h a n 55 inches. I n a d d i t i o n , its d i s t r i b u t i o n is often unsatisfactory t o vegetation. R a i n often comes i n torrential storms between w h i c h are long periods of drought. I n general, h o w ever, t h e t i m e of greatest average r a i n f a l l is t h e late spring a n d early s u m m e r m o n t h s when i t is most needed b y the p r e v a i l i n g grass type of vegetation. A second b u t smaller peak is expected i n the a u t u m n . B l i z z a r d s w i t h snow or sleet a n d tornadoes w i t h t h e i r f u n n e l clouds are n o t u n k n o w n . Occasionally ice storms m a y severely damage trees. Snow is seldom experienced i n generous amounts n o r does i t u s u a l l y r e m a i n long on the ground, however, i t m a y afford considerable protection against c o l d a n d drought. I n a period of 52 years the a n n u a l means of p r e c i p i t a t i o n i n the west part of the state have v a r i e d f r o m 11.93 to 29.21 inches (average 19.21), i n t h e central p a r t f r o m 18.58 t o 34.30 (average 26.68), i n the east f r o m 26.00 t o 45.71 (average 34.78); while the m e a n f o r t h e state ranges from 20.12 t o 35.50 (average 27.12).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

THE

O v e r a period of 52 years the J a n u a r y mean temperatures i n the west part of the state have varied from 37.8° F . i n 1914 to 17.9° i n 1930 (average 29.6° in the central part from 39.7° i n 1933 to 18.0° i n 1930 (average 29.8°); i n the eastern part f r o m 41.5° i n 1933 to 17.7° i n 1930 (average 30.2°); while the J u l y m e a n temperatures i n the western p a r t of the state have v a r i e d f r o m 85.6° i n 1934 to 72.5° i n 1906 a n d 1915 (average 78.2°); i n the central part f r o m 88.5° i n 1934 to 73.8° i n 1891 and 1906 (average 80.0°); and i n the eastern part from 87.5° i n 1934 to 73.8° i n 1891 (average 79.1°). T h e annual mean for the state ranges from 87.2° i n J u l y , 1934 to 17.9° i n J a n u a r y , 1930 (average 54.9°). );

W h i l e averages are used i n expressing meteorological features of climate, it is the extremes that u s u a l l y p l a y the most i m p o r t a n t role i n affecting plants. T h i s fact has been effectively demonstrated b y the recent severe droughts, w h i c h not o n l y set back the forest vegetation i n the eastern part of the state, b u t also the grass w h i c h was k i l l e d back or even completely k i l l e d out over large areas i n the F l i n t H i l l s and elsewhere, such as h a d never before happened d u r i n g white man's occupation of the region. ( C o m p l e t e meteorological d a t a for the state are to be f o u n d i n publications of the U . S. W e a t h e r B u r e a u . T h e data used above were k i n d l y furnished b y S. D . F l o r a , M e t e o r o l o g i s t , IT. S. W e a t h e r B u r e a u . T o p e k a , K a n . ) G E O L O G Y

T h e rock formations of K a n s a s w h i c h crop out, or w h i c h are m e r e l y c o n cealed b y a covering of soil, consist chiefly of shale, limestone and sandstone. These are consolidated rocks, b u t i n central and western K a n s a s there are large areas of unconsolidated or o n l y p a r t i a l l y solidified sediments. M o s t of the rock layers were o r i g i n a l l y deposited i n sea water, w h i c h at several periods during geological history covered this p a r t of the continent. Some formations, including especially the unconsolidated materials, are deposits made b y streams or b y the w i n d . I n northeastern K a n s a s there are deposits made b y glaciers. T h e oldest rocks k n o w n i n the K a n s a s region are granites a n d s i m i l a r crystallin rocks, encountered i n deep borings. T h e y are k n o w n as p r e - C a m b r i a n . A feature of special importance is the " b u r i e d m o u n t a i n s " w h i c h the crystallin rocks m a k e from near A r k a n s a s C i t y to Seneca and b e y o n d . I n northern K a n s a s the top of the granite rises to w i t h i n about 500 feet of the surface. T h e slight a r c h i n g of the strata above this ridge has controlled a c c u m u l a t i o n of o i l a n d gas i n some of the largest pools of the state, n o t a b l y i n the E l D o r a d o district. S i m i l a r b u t less p r o m i n e n t ridges w i t h like trend have been discovered i n exploration for o i l i n other parts of the state. T h e granitic rocks of p r e - C a m b r i a n age are o v e r l a i n b y C a m b r i a n a n d O r d o v i c i a n marine strata consisting m a i n l y of limestone a n d some sandstone. These rocks are k n o w n only from wells. T h e O r d o v i c i a n is one of the most i m p o r t a n t oil-bearing zones i n central K a n s a s . T h e n e x t younger group of rocks, also marine limestones, is k n o w n as S i l u r i a n . I t has been penetrated b y m a n y wells i n n o r t h central K a n s a s and is probably present i n northeastern K a n s a s , b u t is not k n o w n elsewhere. D e v o n i a n rocks, w h i c h n o r m a l l y occur above the S i l u r i a n , m a y be present l o c a l l y , but have not been definitely identified. 3.

Largely from a summary by R. C. Moore, State Geologist.

FLORA OF KANSAS

T h e M i s s i s s i p p i a n rocks consist m a i n l y of limestone, b u t have at the base a persistent shale. These strata underlie most of eastern and central K a n s a s and are exposed at the surface i n the extreme southeast corner of the state. T h e y c o n t a i n l e a d a n d zinc ore w h i c h is m i n e d i n C h e r o k e e c o u n t y , and i n places underground there is m u c h o i l and gas. T h e P e n n s y l v a n i a n rocks, sometimes called the C o a l Measures because of their great deposits of coal, overlie the M i s s i s s i p p i a n and compose the surface of the eastern f o u r t h of K a n s a s . T h e y consist of alternating layers of shale, limestone, sandstone a n d c o a l , i n p a r t m a r i n e a n d i n part n o n m a r i n e . These rocks are d i v i d e d into seven groups, the oldest (Cherokee) being exposed i n the east. Proceeding westward we come successively to the M a r m a t o n , the K a n s a s C i t y , the L a n s i n g , the D o u g l a s , the Shawnee, ending i n the youngest (Wabaunsee) farthest west. H a r d rock layers form p r o m i n e n t escarpments which trend northeast a n d southwest across the state. I n this region the strata slope gently downward t o w a r d the northwest at an average rate of about 25 feet per m i l e . T h e P e r m i a n rocks occupy a belt t h a t crosses east central K a n s a s and the south central part of the state. T h e lower part of this system consists of a l t e r n a t i n g shale a n d limestone beds a n d i n places underground there are immense deposits of rock salt. T h e higher part consists largely of red sandstone and shale. L o c a l l y there are i m p o r t a n t beds of g y p s u m . A f t e r deposition of the P e r m i a n rocks there was an i n t e r v a l of some m i l l i o n s of years d u r i n g w h i c h there is no record of deposition of rock sediments i n K a n s a s . E v e n t u a l l y , however, a great series of strata was formed w h i c h covers all of western K a n s a s a n d w h i c h now shows at the surface i n a large part of n o r t h central K a n s a s and i n stream v a l l e y s i n the western p a r t of the state. These rocks are called the Cretaceous. A t the base of the Cretaceous is the p r o m i n e n t brownish sandstone called D a k o t a , w h i c h forms the S m o k y H i l l uplands. N e x t higher are m a r i n e shales, limestones and chalk beds w h i c h form the B l u e H i l l s u p l a n d . D u r i n g T e r t i a r y t i m e western K a n s a s , at least, was covered b y sand, clay and gravel deposited b y streams flowing eastward from the R o c k y M o u n t a i n s . T h i s deposit now occupies a l l of the divides between the streams and constitutes the so-called H i g h P l a i n s , a pasture a n d wheat-growing country. Deposits younger t h a n the T e r t i a r y consist of a l l u v i u m along the larger stream valleys a n d of loose sand t h a t i n places is shifted b y w i n d to f o r m dunes. N o r t h e a s t e r n K a n s a s contains deposits of glacial t i l l and boulders.

Flora of Kansas:

General

A l t h o u g h i n ancient geological periods the area i n c l u d e d i n K a n s a s was under the ocean at times and at others was covered w i t h forests i n w h i c h spruce was represented, at the present t i m e the state is located n e a r l y c o m pletely w i t h i n the prairie vegetational province. T h e central or deciduous h a r d w o o d forest province is meagerly represented on uplands along the eastern edge of the state i n parts of the counties along the M i s s o u r i b o u n d a r y . T h i s province extends a l i t t l e farther westward i n the counties n o r t h of the K a n s a s river. F r o m the m a i n area, however, fingers or tongues extend up a l l the p r i n c i p a l streams and m a n y of the branches m u c h farther west, but h a r d l y across the state. A s m a l l representation of the O z a r k i a n element is present

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

THE

i n the a p p r o x i m a t e l y six square miles at the extreme southeastern corner of the state. I n the western, p a r t i c u l a r l y the southwestern part of K a n s a s , there is a scanty representation of Sonoran P r o v i n c e elements. T h e p l a n t p o p u l a t i o n is not static, as the following considerations w i l l b r i n g out. B y far the greatest change t h a t has t a k e n place i n the ecological b o t a n y of K a n s a s has been the transfer of immense tracts of l a n d f r o m n a t i v e prairie and p l a i n s to c u l t i v a t i o n - - a c u l t i v a t i o n of grasses, however, for the most p a r t . A l s o there has been a m a r k e d change i n n a t i v e grass pastures and meadows caused b y intensive grazing and persistent m o w i n g . T h e n a t i v e flora has thus been forced to out-of-the-way places, as r a i l r o a d rights of w a y , r o c k y hillsides, erodible l a n d , waste l a n d , areas subject to m a n y floods, stream banks, etc. E v e n i n such conditions grazing has been a disturbing factor. T h e forest s i t u a t i o n recently has been ameliorated, however, w i t h the passi n g of the days of great prairie fires. I n v e s t i g a t i o n has shown that the obvious westward m o v e m e n t of eastern forest species i n a t least the eastern t h i r d of K a n s a s has been back to l a n d t h a t , i n the absence of prairie fires, should have been covered w i t h f o r e s t - i n other words, a reoccupation rather t h a n a m i g r a t i o n . P r e s e n t - d a y a t t e n t i o n to soil conservation a n d the checking of erosion on certain types of l a n d w i l l greatly enhance this reoccupation and m a y indeed further actual i n v a s i o n of prairie l a n d . A c t u a l i n v a s i o n of prairie l a n d b y forest f r o m M a n h a t t a n westward is an exceedingly slow process. W h a t l i t t l e progress had been made i n the v i c i n i t y of M a n h a t t a n i n the past fifty years was more t h a n w i p e d out b y the recent series of severe drought years, p a r t i c u l a r l y 1932-1936. T h e r e is no evidence to indicate a tendency of the R o c k y M o u n t a i n coniferous forest to proceed eastward i n t o K a n s a s , unless the plants of Cercocarpus montanus, w h i c h have sprung up i n places i n the R e p u b l i c a n r i v e r drainage system f o l l o w i n g the great floods of 1935, are accepted as exceedingly meager evidence. A few northwestern grasses enter the northwestern county (Cheyenne) and recently (1938) a northwestern v a r i e t y , Festuca octoflora hirtella has been found i n E l l i s county. T h e pushing northeastward of southwestern elements is quite obvious, on the other h a n d . T h i s lends support to the present tendency towards a warmer and drier c l i m a t e , although actual measurements of a m o u n t are h a r d l y possible. B y breaking up the l a n d i t m a y also be true that a chance to enter grassland is made more possible a n d such i n v a s i o n a n d ecesis is now more frequent. T h e m i t i g a t i o n of prairie fires has assisted such establishment. I n spite of the m a n y strong winds to blow seeds i n from the southwest, one must r e m a i n impressed, however, w i t h the slowness of such migrations. M o v e m e n t f r o m the s o u t h ( O k l a h o m a and Texas) is shown i n a few cases, p a r t i c u l a r l y b y Prosopis glandulosa, b u t is not proceeding any faster than that f r o m the southwest. T h e i n t r o d u c t i o n of new plants from various parts of the w o r l d goes on c o n t i n u a l l y . M a n y such plants cannot persist except under c u l t i v a t i o n . Ulmus pumila, a Chinese e l m , w h i c h has been planted i n great numbers, is, however, an example of one such i n t r o d u c t i o n that is showing signs of a b i l i t y to persist after escape. N e w weeds put i n appearance w i t h a l a r m i n g frequency.

S e l d o m can the

FLORA OF KANSAS

exact occasion be p u t on record. I n t r o d u c t i o n s i n p a c k i n g m a t e r i a l , or i n seeds to p l a n t , or b y w i n d , or b y water are the commonest means. T h e failure to recognize the importance of c o n t r o l of weeds either at the t i m e of first appearance or subsequently is commonplace. A m o n g recent more serious weeds m a y be enumerated: puncture v i n e (Tribulus terrestris) a n d s u m m e r cypress or b u r n i n g bush ( K o c h i a scoparia and trichophylla) b o t h of w h i c h have h a d a phenomenal spread n e a r l y t h r o u g h out the state. T h e first is quite a n n o y i n g and the latter is i n some degree a poisonous plant. Less abundant, but more disastrous, are the white weed (Lepidium draba). a n d R u s s i a n k n a p w e e d (Centaurea picris) w i t h root systems against w h i c h no adequate attack has been organized. T h e y v i e w i t h the field b i n d w e e d (Convolvulus arvensis) i n t r o d u c e d m a n y years ago, as serious pests. A m o n g others are shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) and penny cress (Thlaspi arvense), whose abundance i n the last few d r o u g h t springs has l e d to t a i n t e d m i l k i n several d a i r y herds. ECOLOGICAL

CLASSIFICATION

I n the f o l l o w i n g table is given a brief a n d incomplete outline of the m a j o r ecological groupings of plants f o u n d more c o m m o n l y i n K a n s a s . DECIDUOUS

HARDWOOD

FOREST PROVINCE

Xeric-mesic A c e r saccharum association Q u e r c u s - C a r y a associations Sapindus association O z a r k i a n Q u e r c u s - C a r y a association T h i c k e t associations Hydric U l m u s - A c e r saccharinum association. P o p u l u s - S a l i x association M a r g i n associations S u b m e r g e d - P o t a m o g e t o n association PRAIRIE

PROVINCE

Xeric-mesic P r a i r i e A n d r o p o g o n furcatus-Stipa association A n d r o p o g o n scoparius association S a n d p r a i r i e - E r a g r o s t i s trichodes association P a n i c u m v i r g a t u m association S a n d dune associations P l a i n s B u c h l o e - B o u t e l o u a association Hydric M a r s h associations P a s p a l u m floridanum g l a b r a t u m association Spartina pectinata association S a l t marsh associations D i s t i c h l i s association A l k a l i flat associations R i v e r bank associations

NATIVE

LIST

HABITATS

I n the extreme eastern part of K a n s a s wooded uplands are f o u n d on a c o m p a r a t i v e l y s m a l l scale. L o w l a n d s , stream sides and r o c k y banks generally are wooded unless the trees have been removed b y m a n . T h e O z a r k i a n plateau i n the extreme southeast corner of the state, w i t h largely acid u p l a n d soil, is also wooded. N o n w o o d e d habitats include a few marshes, streams, lakes and tall-grass prairies. I n central K a n s a s the p r e v a i l i n g habitats are the prairie, w i t h transition from the tall-grass prairie at the east to the short-grass prairie farther west. T h e t o t a l effect is that of t r a n s i t i o n although the actual occurrence is i n irregular patches. A l o n g the larger streams are f o r e s t s - t h e tongues or fingers extending westward f r o m the forest b o d y east of K a n s a s . S a l t marshes are present i n south central K a n s a s w i t h some s a n d h i l l and eroded canyons i n M e a d e and a d j o i n i n g counties. I n the western t h i r d of the state the p r e v a i l i n g h a b i t a t is the short-grass plains, relieved i n l o c a l l y wetter spots b y patches of taller grass prairie; sandhills i n the part south of the Arkansas r i v e r a n d some a l k a l i flats. A l o n g the larger streams of the northeastern part of the western t h i r d , the tongues of forest l a n d are s t i l l present, but farther west the streams flow through grassland. ARTIFICIAL

A N T H R O P E I C

HABITATS

T h e operation of the anthropeic or h u m a n factor upon the native habitats has resulted i n part i n the m o d i f i c a t i o n , often great, of the n a t i v e habitats a n d the development of some more or less new habitats such as r a i l r o a d ballast, rights of way of roads and railroads, wasteland, m a r g i n a l l a n d of towns and cities, parkings, c u l t i v a t e d l a n d , coal-mine strip l a n d (in the southeast where overburden is p i l e d to one side to p e r m i t the r e m o v a l of coal), parks, recreat i o n a l centers, artificial lakes, a n d stock watering ponds. G R O W T H

FORMS

A t the e n d of the statement regarding each plant the growth f o r m is given according to the R a u n k i a e r system. T h i s system is based on the position of the overwintering buds w i t h reference to the ground. T h i s includes five p r i n c i p a l classes: phanerophytes, chamaephytes, h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e s , c r y p t o phytes, and therophytes. T h e phanerophytes are d i v i d e d into megaphanerophytes, higher t h a n 30 meters, mesophanerophytes from 7.5 to 30 meters, microphanerophytes 2-7.5 meters, a n d nanophanerophytes 0.25-2 meters. T h e c h a m aephytes are those w i t h buds visible throughout the w i n t e r from the ground up to 0.25 meter. T h e hemicryptophytes have their buds located just below the surface of the ground, either at the base of the current year's stem, or on offshoots which angle toward the surface of the ground. C r y p t o p h y t e s include those whose overwintering buds are d i s t i n c t l y below the surface of the ground. T h e y are s u b d i v i d e d i n t o geophytes a n d helophytes. I n the latter case, the buds are beneath the ground, beneath water. If the plants project above the water during the growing season they are k n o w n as helophytes and if they remain below the surface of the water, as hydrophytes. T h e last group is the therophytes, w h i c h are a n n u a l plants overwintering as seeds. I n this group are also i n c l u d e d winter annuals and biennials, p r i n c i p a l l y because of their short life, a l t h o u g h , properly speaking, they are usually h e m i cryptophytes during their only winter.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

KANSAS

PLANTS

W i t h the appearance i n 1932 of R y d b e r g ' s " F l o r a of the P r a i r i e s and P l a i n s of C e n t r a l N o r t h A m e r i c a " i t was possible to begin active work i n assembling this list. A n endeavor has been made to b r i n g the nomenclature up to date i n accord w i t h the i n t e r n a t i o n a l rules. I n this the catalogue of M i s s o u r i plants p u b lished for E . J . P a l m e r a n d J . A . S t e y e r m a r k b y the M i s s o u r i B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n ( A n n a l s of the M i s s o u r i B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n 22:375-758, 1935, and 25:775794, 1938) has been a great a i d . N o a t t e m p t is made to go into the s y n o n y m y of the various plants. It w i l l be sufficient to indicate the names i n R y d b e r g ' s " F l o r a of the Prairies and P l a i n s " ( R ) , the second e d i t i o n of B r i t t o n and B r o w n ' s " I l l u s t r a t e d F l o r a " ( B & B ) , or i n the seventh e d i t i o n of G r a y ' s " M a n u a l " ( G ) - t h e books mostly used i n n a m i n g plants i n K a n s a s at the present t i m e - w h e n they differ f r o m those used i n this list. P o p u l a r names given are those largely i n actual use, insofar as the author is acquainted w i t h t h e m . E n c o u r a g e m e n t is made i n using the name of the genus for popular name when no regular E n g l i s h name is i n actual use. T h e sources of i n f o r m a t i o n u p o n w h i c h this list has been made are p r i m a r i l y the collection of plants i n the H e r b a r i u m of K a n s a s State C o l l e g e , a collection i n w h i c h each of the 105 counties i n the state is represented b y more than 100 species. W i t h b u t perhaps two or three exceptions, i t is estimated t h a t a t least 35 percent of the flora of each county is now represented i n the state h e r b a r i u m and i n several counties the representation is w e l l above 95 percent. These extensive collections have been supplemented b y those at the State U n i v e r s i t y i n L a w r e n c e , the F o r t H a y s K a n s a s State College a t H a y s , w h i c h is p a r t i c u l a r l y r i c h i n E l l i s county plants, K a n s a s State Teachers College at E m p o r i a , p a r t i c u l a r l y r i c h i n L y o n c o u n t y plants, a n d t h a t of the Sacred H e a r t A c a d e m y of W i c h i t a , rich i n Sedgwick county plants. A few p r i v a t e collections were e x a m i n e d , i n c l u d i n g t h a t of M r . C l y d e W . M i l l e r , of M a h a s k a , W a s h i n g t o n c o u n t y ; t h a t of M r . T . C. D o d d , J r . , of near L i n n , W a s h i n g t o n county, and t h a t of M r . B e n n i n g t o n Ross, of C r a w f o r d c o u n t y . I n as far as a v a i l a b l e , citations of K a n s a s plants i n recently appearing m o n o graphs were t a k e n into account. Efforts to locate specimens of several plants definitely credited to K a n s a s i n various m a n u a l s , b u t w h i c h are not i n the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m , were on the whole unsuccessful. E n t r y for such plants is p r o v i s i o n a l i n the list. LIST

O F

P L A N T S

WITHOUT

S P E C I M E N

E V I D E N C E

T h e f o l l o w i n g list includes those plants, specimens of which have not been seen b y the author and have not been located i n a n y of the larger herbaria of the U n i t e d States, b u t w h i c h have been definitely credited to K a n s a s i n the most recent systematic works, p a r t i c u l a r l y R y d b e r g ' s " F l o r a of the Prairies a n d P l a i n s of C e n t r a l N o r t h A m e r i c a , " 1932. A list of those plants is included so that if specimens do exist they m a y come to light.

KANSAS

LIST

O F P L A N T S

BERG'S B U T

DEFINITELY

"FLORA

STATE C O L L E G E

CREDITED

O F T H E PRAIRIES

W I T H O U T

K N O W N

SPECIMEN

TO K A N S A S

A N D

P L A I N S "

I N

R E C E N T

U N L E S S

THE

M A N U A L S

O T H E R W I S E

( R Y D STATED)

EVIDENCE

Caryophyllaceae

Polypodiaceae Athyrium acrostichoides (Sw.) Diels. Cheilanthus lanosa (Michx.) Watt. Pellaea mucronata D . C. Eaton and Pellaea pumila Rydb. (Mistakes of identification, according to the National Museum.) Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt. Alismataceae Sagittaria rigida Pursh. Liliaceae Trillium viride Beck. Veratrum woodii Robbins. Yucca baccata Torr. Commelinaceae Tradescantia hirsutiflora Bush.

Arenaria fendleri A. Gray Arenaria stricta Michx. Portulacaceae Portulaca neglecta Mack. & Bush. Polygonaceae Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Primulaceae Dodecatheon radicatum Greene. Plantaginaceae Plantago heterophylla Nutt. Ericaceae Vaccinium canadense

Kalm.

Sapotaceae Bumelia lycioides (L.) Pers.

Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Poaceae Aristida desmantha Trin. & Rupr. fide Smyth. Aristida ramosissima Engelm. fide Smyth. Aristida wrightii Nash. Bromus anomalus Rupr. fide Smyth. Calamagrostis inexpansa A . Gray. fide Smyth. Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Panicum gattingeri Nash. Panicum scoparium Lam. Panicum werneri Scribn. Sporobolus gracilis Merr. as S. ejuncidus Nash. Orchidaceae Cypripedium reginae Walt as C. hirsutum. Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker. Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. Ranunculaceae Delphinium exaltatum Ait. Ranunculus pusillus Poir.

Polemoniaceae ? Navarretia breweri (A. Gray) Greene. Convolvulaceae Cuscuta curta (Engelm.) Rydb. Boraginaceae Cynoglossum virginianum L . Heliotropium indicum L . Lithospermum officinale L . Solanaceae Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) A . Gray. Solanum citrullifolium A. Br. Solanum triquetrum Cav. Gentianaceae Centaurium texense (Griseb.) Fern. Asclepiadaceae Asclepias brachystephana Engelm. Asclepias variegata L .

Astragalus mexicanus trichocalyx

Malvaceae

Moraceae Humulus japonicus Sieb & Zucc. Hypericaceae Hypericum pseudomaculatum Bush. Fumariaceae Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene. Brassicaceae Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Lesquerella globosa (Desv.) S. Wats. Stanleya glauca Rydb.

Oenotheraceae Epilobium strictum Muhl. Gaura michauxii Spach. Gaura sinuata Nutt. Oenothera perennis L . Oenothera spachiana A . & G . Cactaceae Echinocereus caespitosus Engelm. & Gray. Pediocactus simpsoni (Engelm.) Britton & Rose. Rhamnaceae Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. E a r l i e r l i s t s of the present l i s t .

(Corrigioloceae)

Paronychia diffusa A . Nels.

Juglandaceae Juglans cinerea L . Ammiaceae Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. Spermolepis echinata (Nutt.) Heller. Campanulaceae Lobelia puberula Michx. "Composites" Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton. Bidens laevis (L.) BSP. Coreopsis lanceolata villosa Michx. Coreopsis verticillata L . Marshallia caespitosa Nutt. Polymnia uvedalia L . Ks? Rudbeckia grandiflora C. C . Gmelin. Franseria discolor Nutt. Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. Gutierrezia linearis Rydb. Solidago altissima L . Solidago procera A i t . Artemisia serrata Nutt. Centaurea maculosa Lam. Malacothrix sonchoides (Nutt.) T. & G . Prenanthes crepidineus Michx.

n a m e s w h i c h are n o t repeated

on misidentifications, unavoidable

n a m e s were based

w h e n the s t u d y of t a x o n o m y

i n K a n s a s was new.

W h e n specimens

these

e a r l y c o l l e c t i o n s were p r e s e r v e d , r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n has made i t possible t o i n c l u d e t h e m u n d e r the p r o p e r n a m e . P l o t t i n g the ranges of m a n y p l a n t s as g i v e n i n current m a n u a l s w o u l d infer presence i n K a n s a s .

W h i l e s u c h p l a n t s m i g h t i n t i m e be f o u n d i n K a n s a s , or

e v e n m a y h a v e b e e n f o u n d , i n the absence of specimens, t h e y are n o t i n c l u d e d i n this l i s t . A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S For

special favors i n l o o k i n g u p specimens

Botanical

Astragalus leptocarpus T . & G .

Vitaceae Vitis rotundifolia Michx.

plants contain numerous

Lamiaceae Monarda bradburiana Beck. Physostegia speciosa Sweet.

Fabaceae

KANSAS

These

t i o n , t h a n k s are e x t e n d e d

Malaceae Malus angustifolia Ait.

(Nutt.)

Lythraceae Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. Lythrum lineare L .

Aureolaria grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell. Castilleja indivisa Engelm. Chelone glabra L .

Rosaceae Potentilla argentea L . Rubus hispidus L . Spiraea salicifolia L . Spiraea tomentosa L .

FLORA OF

Fernald. Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) D C . Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) D C . Lathyrus venosus Muhl. Lupinus plattensis S. Wats. Petalostemum pulcherrimum A . Heller. Petalostemum tenue (Coult.) A . Heller. Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt.) Richards. Trifolium aureum Poll. Vicia caroliniana Walt. Vicia ludoviciana Nutt.

Scrophulariaceae

Callirhoe papaver (Cav.) A. Gray

Illecebraceae

BULLETIN

Chase,

Wm.

a n d f u r n i s h i n g special i n f o r m a -

e s p e c i a l l y t o the late A . S. H i t c h c o c k , M r s . Agnes

R . M a x o n , S . F . B l a k e , C. V . M o r t o n , a n d J . R . S w a l l e n of

the

N a t i o n a l H e r b a r i u m ; t o H . A . G l e a s o n a n d W m . H . C a m p of the N e w Y o r k Garden;

A . Weatherby

and

M . L . Fernald

H e r b a r i u m ; t o P a u l S t a n d l e y a n d J . A . S t e y e r m a r k of the F i e l d H . K . S v e n s o n of Missouri B.

F. Bush;

Carl

to F . J . H e r m a n n of to

Gray

the B r o o k l y n B o t a n i c G a r d e n ; t o J . M . G r e e n m a n of

B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n ; to

Los Angeles;

the

Museum;

W. H . Horr

Epling

the U n i v e r s i t y

of K a n s a s U n i v e r s i t y ; t o

Michigan;

to the

California, to the

late

F . U . G . A g r e l i u s of

K a n s a s S t a t e T e a c h e r s C o l l e g e of E m p o r i a ; t o F . W . A l b e r t s o n of F o r t H a y s K a n s a s S t a t e C o l l e g e ; to N e l l i e B . J a c o b s f o r the m a n y hours of

stenographic

w o r k ; t o L a u r a H e r r , a n N Y A s t u d e n t , f o r the m a k i n g of the m a p s of

distri-

b u t i o n ; a n d t o P r o f . L . E . M e l c h e r s f o r his interest a n d s u p p o r t of t h e w o r k .

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T h e author realizes that such a piece of w o r k is a c t u a l l y the j o i n t product of m a n y persons, k n o w n a n d u n k n o w n , to w h o m grateful acknowledgment should be made. T h e author also realizes that where so m a n y points are under consideration, lack of knowledge m a y b r i n g about errors. H e hopes that they are few, b u t knows t h a t subsequent study a n d changes of ideas of species l i m i t a t i o n a n d names w i l l come. If this w o r k be a milestone towards more complete knowl¬ edge-a f o u n d a t i o n u p o n w h i c h others m a ybuild— the author w i l l feel he has done h i s part. T o continue to increase o u r knowledge of the flora of K a n s a s , c o n t i n u a t i o n of cooperation is necessary. T o that e n d a d d i t i o n a l specimens are welcome, especially when they represent a d d i t i o n s to those n o w i n the state h e r b a r i u m f r o m counties where they have n o t been collected. Specimens should be col¬ lected i n duplicate, numbered alike a n d one of the pair sent i n for identifica¬ tion. I n due t i m e a list of identifications w i l l be returned. Packages should be addressed to the D e p a r t m e n t of B o t a n y a n d P l a n t P a t h o l o g y , K a n s a s State College, M a n h a t t a n , K a n . STATISTICS

O F T H EK A N S A S

FLORA

I n the following table is given the n u m b e r of genera a n d species b y families and orders of the n a t i v e a n d i n t r o d u c e d plants. W h e r e v e r a species is present as a single-named trinomial, it is counted under the species column. If, how¬ ever, there are additional trinomials for a given species, the additional varieties, forms, or h y b r i d s are added i n parentheses after the n u m b e r of species. Species w h i c h are present o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n are n o t counted i n the t a b u l a t i o n a n d species f o r w h i c h no specimens have been seen are n o t counted unless they are k n o w n t o occur o n a t least three sides of the state. I f a genus has b o t h n a t i v e a n d i n t r o d u c e d species, the genus is entered o n l y under the native column. PHYLUM PTERIDOPHYTA Family: Ophioglossaceae Isoetaceae Osmundaceae Polypodiaceae Marsileaceae

Genera . IntroNative duced 2 1 1 1 12

Species—— IntroNative duced 2 1 1 17(+1) 1

PHYLUM CYCADOPHYTA 1 1

Ginkgoaceae Ephedraceae

1 1

PHYLUM ANTHOPHYTA Class MONOCOTYLEDONEAE Order A l i s m a t a l e s Alismataceae Typhaceae Sparganiaceae Potamogetonaceae

4 1 1 3

12 2 1 9

Species Introduced

25(+2) 4 7(+3) l6(+2) 1

3 1

Native

2 2 1

6 1 1

Order A r a l e s 3 6

2 3

Order Poales Cyperaceae

92(+7) 173(+26)

Poaceae

50( + 2)

Order H y d r a l e s Hydrocharitaceae

O r d e r Iridales Amaryllidaceae Iridaceae Dioscoreaceae

3 6 1

9(+l)

2 3

2 1

Order Orchidales Orchidaceae

Class DICOTYLEDONEAE Subclass DICOTYLEDONEAE-AXIFLORAE Order Ranales Magnoliaceae Calycanthaceae

1 1

Anonaceae Saururaceae Ranunculaceae Berberidaceae Menispermaceae Lauraceae Nelumbonaceae Nymphaeaceae Ceratophyllaceae

1 1 10 1

1 1 3 2 1 2 1

4 1 2

2 5

O r d e r Geraniales Geraniaceae

PHYLUM STROBILOPHYTA Pinaceae

(

Introduced

1 1 25(+4) 1 3 2 1 2 1

4 2

Order M a l v a l e s

Native 12

Araceae Lemnaceae

Malvaceae Tiliaceae Ulmaceae Moraceae Urticaceae

PHYLUM CALAMOPHYTA Equisetaceae

Genera

Order L i l i a l e s Family: Liliaceae Pontederiaceae Commelinaceae Juncaceae Naiadaceae

FLORA OF KANSAS

Oxalidaceae Balsaminaceae Linaceae Zygophyllaceae Rutaceae Simarubaceae Polygalaceae Euphorbiaceae Callitrichaceae

2-1646

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 1 1

1 1

9 2 8(+3) 2

3 4

5(+1)

2 2 3 6 2

2 1(+)1 2 2

2(+1) 1 4 38 1

KANSAS

STATE C O L L E G E

BULLETIN

Order Hypericales

------Genera----

Family:

Native Introduced

Cistaceae Hypericaceae Violaceae Passifloraceae

2 2 3 1

Order

THE -SpeciesIntroNative duced 3 1 2

7(+1) 13(+4) 1

Subclass

Brassicales

Papaveraceae Fumariaceae

Resedaceae

7(+l)

Capparidaceae

Brassicaceae

14(17)

Order Caryophyllales Illecebraceae Caryophyllaceae Elatinaceae Portulacaceae Aizoaceae Tamaricaceae Salicaceae Phytolaccaceae Amaranthaceae 5 1 Chenopodiaceae Polygonaceae Nyctaginaceae

4 31(+3)

2 8 2 3

1 1

29( + l )

3 7(+1) 2 5

11 2

2 1

9 3

2 1

10(+4)

2 2 2

9 22(+3) 37(+2) 8(+1)

9( + l )

3(+l) 11 11

Order

1 1

5 9

Ericales

Ericaceae

1 Order

Order Oleaceae Gentianaceae Apocynaceae

Scrophulariaceae Bignoniaceae Martyniaceae Orobanchaceae Lentibulariaceae Acanthaceae

Species Introduced

9(+9) 39( + l )

DICOTYLEDONEAE-CALYCIFLORAE

Order Rosales 9 3

27(+4) 19(+4) 10(+5) 5

2 1 4 6 1 24 1 1 2 1

7( + 2) 3

9(+1) 1 89( + 15) 1

2 20

3 1

Order M y r t a l e s Lythraceae Melastomaceae Oenotheraceae Haloragidaceae Aristolochiaceae

6 1 33(+7) 3

4 4

3( + 1)

Cactales

Cactaceae Order

5 1 7 1 2

Loasales 4

Order Celastrales 1 1

1 1

Polemoniales 3 5 3 8 4

2 5

15(+1) 5 18 23(+1)

7(+1) 1 4 10(+1)

Gentianales 2

2 3 1

Asclepiadaceae Order

Native 1

Loasaceae Cucurbitaceae

3(+1)

Ebenales

Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Order Polemoniaceae Convolvulaceae Hydrophyllaceae Boraginaceae Solanaceae

2 2

1 2

Rosaceae Malaceae Prunaceae Mimosaceae Cassiaceae Krameriaceae Fabaceae Saxifragaceae Grossulariaceae Crassulaceae Platanaceae

Order

Order Primulales Primulaceae Plantaginaceae

-------GeneraIntroNative duced

Order L a m i a l e s Family: Phrymaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae

FLORA OF KANSAS

4(+2) 4 4(+4) 23(+2)

2 1 1

Scrophulariales 18 1 1 1 1 3

3 1

40(+3) 1 1 2 1

7 2

Rhamnaceae Vitaceae Celastraceae Ilicaceae Staphyleaceae Elaeagnaceae Santalaceae Loranthaceae Order

2 1 1 1 1 1

Araliaceae Ammiaceae Cornaceae

Sapindales

Sapindaceae Aesculaceae Aceraceae Anacardiaceae Juglandaceae Betulaceae Fagaceae Order

3( + l ) 10(+1) 3 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 2 3 1

l(+1) 4(+l) 5(+3) 9(+1) 4 12(+5)

Umbellales 1 23 1

1 35(+l) 5

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

-------Species------IntroNative duced

Genera Intro Native duced

Order Rubiaceae Family: Rubiaceae Caprifoliaceae Valerianaceae Dipsacaceae

5 5 1

11(+1)

9(+1) 3

P E T E R S E N , N . F . F l o r a of N e b r a s k a . 3 d ed. 1923. R E H D E R , A L F R E D . M a n u a l of c u l t i v a t e d trees and shrubs. 1927. R O B I N S O N , B . L., a n d M . L . F E R N A L D . G r a y ' s new m a n u a l of b o t a n y , 7th e d . A m e r i c a n B o o k C o m p a n y . 1908. RYDBERG, P . A . F l o r a of the prairies a n d plains of central N o r t h A m e r i c a . N . Y . B o t . G a r d . 1932. SCOTT, C H A S . A., a n d F R A N K C. G A T E S .

Campanulaceae

S T E M E N , T . R., a n d W. S . M Y E R S .

10(+1)

20 4 12

Inulaceae Asteraceae Vernoniaceae Eupatoriaceae Anthemidaceae Senecionidaceae

4 21 2 4 2 4

Carduaceae Lactucaceae

2 10

4 4

63(+5) 16(+3) 22 9 85(+10) 6(+3) 16(+2) 7(+5)

------Genera-----Intro Native duced

9(+1) 6(+1) 19(+1)

10 9(+1)

1 1

-------Species-------Introduced

Native 22(+l) 4

17 1

Anthophyta 540 (Monocotyledoneae) (Dicotyledoneae-Axiflorae) (Dicotyledoneaeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Calyciflorae)

(114) (202) (224) 559

Total

1 3 321(+11) 121 1519(178) (61[+2]) (21) (371[+41]) (67) (525[ +53]) (171[+6]) (89[+3]) (33) (623[+85]) 124

1546(+180)

326(+11)

1872(+191)

683

MAPS

EXPLANATION

MOST IMPORTANT REFERENCES BRITTON, N . L . M a n u a l of t h e flora of the northern states a n d C a n a d a . 3 d edit. H e n r y H o l t & C o . 1907. A n illustrated

flora

the

O F DISTRIBUTION

I n the following maps a solid d o t (.) indicates the presence of a specimen in the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m a t M a n h a t t a n , K a n s a s , a r i n g ( O ) indicates presence at another h e r b a r i u m , a n (X) indicates a recent authoritative record, a n d a ( C ) indicates that the specimen is i n c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e families represented o n each plate are given below each plate. T h e numbers are inclusive for the whole f a m i l y , although often spread over two or more plates.

2063

BROWN.

1937.

FRASER, S . V . T h e flora of C l o u d c o u n t y . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 34:220-230. 1931. H A N C I N , J O H N . T h e plants of Saline county. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:139-149. 1939 (1940). M A U S , PEARL M . F l o r a of Wabaunsee c o u n t y , K a n s a s . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 32:88-104. 1929. SCHAEFER, H E L E N I . T h e plants of L y o n county. (Unpublished.) S T I E F E R M A N N , SISTER M . A Q U I N A S . T h e seed plants of Sedgwick c o u n t y , K a n sas. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:179-195. 1939 (1940). W E B E R , C. P l a n t s that grow i n E l l s w o r t h county. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 32:68-79. 1929. ---------- T h e flora of C l a y c o u n t y , K a n s a s . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 33:87-106. 1930. ----------- T h e flora of Sheridan county, K a n s a s . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 3 5 : 161-178. 1932.

2 1

O k l a h o m a flora.

R E C E N T C O U N T Y LISTS

S U M M A R Y

N . L., a n d ADDISON

Rept. K a n . St. B d .

M a n y articles i n the Transactions of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science.

Order Asterales Helianthaceae Ambrosiaceae Heleniaceae

BRITTON,

Trees i n Kansas.

A g r i c , V o l . 47, N o . 1 8 6 - A . 1928.

Order Campanulales

Phylum Pteridophyta Calamophyta Cycadophyta Strobilophyta

FLORA OF KANSAS

northern

U n i t e d States a n d C a n a d a , 2d edition. C h a s . Scribner's Sons. 1913. GATES, F R A N K C. Grasses i n K a n s a s . R e p t . K a n . S t . B d . A g r i c . , V o l . 55, N o . 220-A. 1937. --------- W i l d flowers i n K a n s a s . R e p t . K a n . S t . B d . A g r i c , V o l . 51, N o . 204-B. 1933. ---- New forms and nomenclatorial combinations in the Kansas flora. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:135-138. 1939 (1940). H I T C H C O C K , A . S. M a n u a l of the grasses of the U n i t e d States. M i s c . P u b . 200, U . S. D e p t . of A g r i c . 1935. -------F l o r a of K a n s a s maps. 1899. P A L M E R , E . J., a n d J. A . STEYERMARK. A n annotated catalogue of the flowering plants o f M i s s o u r i . A n n a l s o f the M i s s o u r i B o t . G a r d . 22:375-758. 1935.

T h e numbers family.

O F P L A T E S

following each f a m i l y indicate the maps of species i n that

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

l.Botrychium

4.Osaunda

virginianum

regalis

7.Asplenium

resiliens

9 . A t h y r i u m pycnocarpon

l2.Cystopteris

15.Dryopteris

f r a g i l i s

thelypteros

l8.Pellaes

atropurpurea

21.Woodsia

obtusa

PLATE 1.

2.Ophioglossum

vulgatum

5.Adiantumpedatum

8.Asplenium t r i c h o m a n e s

10.Camptosorus

rhisophyllus

3.Isostes

butleri

6.Asplenium

platyneuron

8a.Athyrium

ll.Cheilanthes

13.Dryopteris

goldiana

l4.Dryopteris

16.Notholaena

dealbata

17.Onoolea sensibilis

1 9 . P e l l a e a atropurpurea g l a b e l l a

22.Mareilea

vestita

"filix-femina"

feei

marginalis

24.Equisetum

27.Juniperus

kansanum

virginiana

30.Echinodorus

radicans

33.Sagittaria brevirostra

36.Sagittaria

graminea

39.Sagittaria platyphylla

2 0 . P o l y s t i c h u m acrostichoides

23.Equisetum

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

arvense

Ophioglossaceae (1-2), Isoetaceae (3), Osmundaceae (4), Polypodiaceae (5-21), Marsileaceae (22), and Equisetaceae (23-26).

42.Sparganium eurycarpum

45.Potamogeton

foliosus

25.Equisetumlaevigatum

28.Alisma

subcordatum

3l.Lophotosarpus

calycinus

3 4 . S a g i t t a r i a cuneata

37.Sagittaria

40.Typha

latifolia

angustifolia

43.Potamogeton

46. Potamogeton

americanus

lucens

26.Equisetum

praealtum

29.Ethinodorus

32.Sagittaris

35.Sagittaria

38.Sagittaria

41.Typha

cordifolius

ambigus

esculenta

longiloba

latifolia

44.Potamogeton

47.Potamogeton

diversifolius

obtusifolius

P L A T E 2. Equisetaceae (23-26), Pinaceae (27), Alismataceae (28-39), Typhaceae (40-41), Sparganiaceae (42), Potamogetonaceae (43-51).

48.Potamogeton

5l.Zannichellia

53.Allium

55a.Allium

58.Allium

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

pectinatus

palustris

major

cernuum

perdulce

textile

60.Asparagus

officinalis

63. E r y t h r o n i u m a l b i d u m

66.Melanthium

mesochoreum

virginicum

49.Potamogeton

pusillus

50.Ruppia

51a.Allium arenicola

52.Allium

54.Allium mutabile

55.Allium

maritima

rostrata

canadense

nuttallii

56.Alliump o r r u m

57.Allium

58a.Allium

59.Androstephium c o e r u l e u m

61.Camassia

vineale

scillioides

64.Hemerocallis

67.Nothoscordum

fulva

bivalve

stellatum

6 2 . E r y t h r o n i u m albidum

65.Lilium

michiganense

68.Ornithogalum u m b e l l a t u m

P L A T E 3. Potamogetonaceae (43-51), Liliaceae (51a-82).

69.Polygonatum c a n a l i c u l a t u m

72.Smilax

75.Smilax

herbacea

lasioneuroa

limosa

viridescens

90.Commelinalongicaulis

P L A T E 4.

nuttallii

85.Heteranthera

91.Commelina

71.Smilacina

74.Smilax

stellata

herbacea

77.Trillium

hispida

88.Commelina

87.Commelina communis

cylindrats

ecirrhata

82.Zygadenus

glauca

84.Heteranthera

76.Smilax

racemosa

79.Trillium

78.Trillium sessile

81.Yucca

70.Smilacina

73.Smilax

bona-nox

FLORA OF KANSAS

reniformis

erecta

virginica

80.Uvularia

gleasoni

grandiflors

83.Heteranthera

dubia

86. P o n t e d e r i a c o r d a t a

89.Commelina

erecta

92.Tradescantia

crispa

bracteata

Liliaceae (51a-82), Pontederiaceae (83-86), Commelinaceae (87-95).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

93.

Tradescantia

canaliculata

94.Tradescantia

occidentalis

95.Tradescantia

tharpii

118.Lemna

117.Lemna minor

96.

Juncus

acuminatus

99.Juncus

l02.Juncus

105.J.

•

obtusatus

diffusissimus

114.ARisaema

Juncus

103.Juncus

J.M.

setosus

108.Juncus scirpoides

P L A T E 5.

97.

100.Juncus

interior

marginatus

111.Luzula

•

aristulatus

dudleyi

kansanus

106.Juncus

neomericanus

109.Juncus torreyi

campestris

bulbosa

dracontium

112.Naias

guadalupensis

115.Arisaema triphyllum

98.Juncus

101.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

balticus nontanue

Juncus

e f f u s u s solutus

104.Juncus m a c e r

107.Juncus nodatus

110.Juncus validus

113.Acoruscalamus

116.Lemna

minima

Commelinaceae ( 8 7 - 9 5 ) , Juncaceae ( 9 6 - 1 1 1 ) , Naiadaceae (112), Araceae ( 1 1 3 - 1 1 5 ) , Lemnaceae ( 1 1 6 - 1 2 1 ) .

120.Wolffia

columbiana

l26.Carex

austrina

127.Carex

brevior

130.Carex

129.Carex

132.Carex

135.Carex

138.Carex

121.Wolffia

124.Carex

123.Carex aggregata

cephalophora

119.Spirodela p o l y r h i z a

perpusilla

papulifera

annectans

133.Carex

xanthocarpa

bicknellii

brevior

molesta

conjuncta

136.Carex crus-corvi

crawei

eleocharis

139.Carex

emoryi

122.Bulbostylis capillaris

125.Carex

128.Carex

131.Carex

134.Carex

137.Carex

140.Carex

PLATE 6. Lemnaceae ( 1 1 6 - 1 2 1 ) , Cyperaceae ( 1 2 2 - 2 1 8 ) .

artitecta

blanda

bushii

convoluta

davisii

frankii

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

141.C.granularis

l44.Carex

C.gr.halaensa â&#x20AC;˘

grisea

147.Carex h i r t i f o l i a

150. Carex i n t e r i o r

153.Carex

lanuginosa

156.Carex meadii

oligocarpe

143.Carex gravida l u n e l l i a n a

145.Carex h e l i o p h i l a

146.Carex

hirsutella

148.Carex

149.Carex

hystricina

hyalinolepis

151.Carex jamesii

154.Carex

leavenworthii

157. C a r e x m i c r o d o n t a

159.Carex muskingumensis

162.Carex

142.Carex gravida

THE

160.Carex nebraskensia

163.Carex

praegracilis

P L A T E 7. Cyperaceae (122-218).

167a.Carex

I70.Carex

152.Carex laeviconica

155.Carex

158.

Carex

161.Carex

normalis

164. Carex r e t r o f l e x a

roses

siccata

176.Cyperus

enervia

(?)

tribuloides

173.Cyperus

lupulina

muhlenbergii

165.Carex

diandrus

ferruginescene

179.Cyperus h a l l i i

182.Cyperus

185.Cyperus

ovularis

schweinitzii

FLORA OF KANSAS

166.Carex

scoparia

168.Carex

sparganioides

171.Carex

vulpinoidea

174.Cyperus e r y t h r o r h i z u s

177.Cyperus

filiculmis

180.Cyperus

houghtoni

183.Cyperus

186.Cyperus

pseudovegetus

strigosus

P L A T E 8. Cyperaceae (122-218). PLATE

167.Carex

169.Carex

shortiana

stipata

172.Cyperus acuminatus

175.Cyperus

esculentus

178.Cyperus

181.Cyperus

184.Cyperus

187.Cyperus

flavescens

inflexus

rivularia

strigosus

robustior

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

188.Eleocharis

acicularis

1 9 1 . E l e o c h a r i s engelmanni

194. E l e o c h a r i s o b t u s a

200.Fimbristylis

203.Fuirena

cast.

puberula

simplex

206.H. micrantha a r i s t u l a t a

209.

Scirpus

212.Scirpus

americanus

hallii

189.Eleocharis

192.Eleocharis

198.K.

compressa

geniculata

tenuis verrucosa

201.Fimbristylis

interior

204.Hemicarpha drummondii

207.Kyllingia

210.Scirpus

213.Scirpus

pumila

atrovirens

lineatus

PLATE 9. Cyperaceae (122-218).

190.Eleocharis e l l i p t i c a

202.Fimbristylis

205.Hemicarpha

211.Scirpus

wolfii

mucronulata

micrantha

208.Rynchospora

paludosus

218.Scleria triglomerata

193.Eleocharis macrostachya

199.Eleocharis

215.Scirpus

corniculata

fluviatilis

214.Scirpus pallidus

XAegilops cylindrica x Triticum aestivum

222.Agropyron

225.Agrostis

repens

elliottiana

228.Alopecurus

231.Alopecurus

aequalis

pratensis

234.Andropogon s a c c h a r o i d e s

FLORA OF KANSAS

216.Scirpus validus

219.Aegilope

cylindrica

220. A g r o p y r o n c r i s t a t u m

223.Agropyron

226.Agrostis

smithii

hyemalis

229.Alopecurus

232.Andropogon

235.Andropogon

carolinianus

furcatus

scoparius

217.Scleria pauciflora

219a.Aeg. c y l i n d r i c a r u b i g i n o s a

221.Agropyron pauciflorum

224.Agrostis

alba

227.Agrostis

perennans

230.Alopecurus

233.Andropogon

myosuroides

hallii

236.Andropogon

P L A T E 10. Cyperaceae (122-218), Poaceae (219-444).

ternarius

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

237.Andropogon

240.Aristida

243.Aristida

246.Aristida

virginicus

curtissii

fendleriana

longiseta

249.Aristida

purpurascens

252.Bouteloua curtipendula

255.Brachyelytrum erectum

258.Br.

ciliatus

laeviglumis

238.Aristida

adscensionis

2 4 1 . A r i s t i d a dichotoma

244.Aristida

intermedia

2 4 7 . A r i s t i d a l o n g i s e t a robusta

250.Aristida

253.Bouteloua

256.Bromus

purpurea

gracilis

carinatus

259.Bromus commutatus

P L A T E 11. Poaceae (219-444).

239.Aristida

242.Aristida

245.Aristida

divaricata

longespica

248.Aristida

251.Beckmannia

254.Bouteloua

257.Bromus

260.Bromus

basiramea

oligantha

syzigachne

hirsuta

catharticus

inermis

261. Bromus j a p o n i c u s

2 6 4 . B . purgans l a t i g l u m i s

267.Bromus secalinus

273.Calamovilfa

275.Chloris

3-1646

mollis

longifolia

verticillata

americana

263.Bromus

265. B. p u r g a n e f i n c a n u s

velutinus

secalinus

271.Calamagrostis

278.Cynodon d a c t y l o n

281.Diarrhena

262.Bromus

268.B.

270.Buchloe dactyloides

FLORA OF KANSAS

274.Cenchrus

canadensis

pauciflorus

276.Chloris virgata

282.Digitaria

266.Bromus racemosus

269.B.

tectorum

gigantea

274a.Chloris

subdolichostachys

280.Danthonia

filiformis

Poaceae (219-444).

audus

272.Calamovilfa

277.Cinna arundinacea

279.Dactylis glomerata

P L A T E 12.

purgans

283.Digitaria ischaemic

spicata

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

284.Digitaria

sanguinalis

287.Echinochloa

290.Elymus

293.

crusgalli

mitis

canadensis

Elyaus

macounii

2 9 6 . E l y m u sv i r g i n i c u s

299.

virginicus

302.Eragrostis

305.Eragrostis

intermedius

capillaris

frankii

285.Distichlis

288.E.

Crusgalli

291.E.

294.

297.E.

300.E.

stricta

selayensis

canadensis

Elymus

villosus

virginicus

303.Eragrostis

306.Eragrostis

2 8 6 . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli

289.Eleusine

brachystachys

australis

submuticus

cilianensis

hypnoides

PLATE 13. Poaceae (219-444).

indica

villosus

arkansanus

298. E . v i r g i n i c u s

glabriflorus

30l.Eragrostis barrelieri

304.Eragrostis

307.Eragrostis

308.Eragrostis

pectinacea

311.Eragrostis

292.E. canadensis robustus

295.E.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

curtipedicellata

intermedia

reptans

314.Eragrostis

317.Eriochloa

320.Festuca

spectabilis

contracta

octoflora

322.Festuca

paradoxa

325.Hordeum

jubatum

328.Hystrix

patula

309.Eragrostis

pilosa

310.Eragrostis

312.Eragrostis

secundiflora

313.Eragrostis sessilispica

315.Eragrostis

trichodes

318.Festuca

320a.Festuca

octoflora

323.Glyceria

326.H.

jubatum

329.Eoeleria

316.Er. trichodes pilifera

319.Festuca

elatior

hirtella

striata

caespitosum

cristata

PLATE 14. Poaceae (219-444).

poaeoides

321.Festuca

obtusa

ovina

324.Gymnopogon

ambiguus

327.Hordeum p u s i l l u m

330.Leersia

oryzoides

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

331.Leersia

334.Leptoloma

337.Lolium

virginians

cognatum

temulentum

340.Muhlenbergia

andina

343.Muhlenbergia b r a c h y p h y l l a

346.Muhlenbergia

filiformis

349.M. mexicana f commutata

352.Muhlenbergia

sobolifera

332.Leptochloa

filiformis

3 3 5 . L o l i u m multiflorum

338.Melica

nitens

3 4 4 . M u h l e n b e r g i ac a p i l l a r i s

3 4 7 . M u h l e n b e r g i af o l i o s a

350.Muhlenbergia

353.Muhlenbergia

3 3 3 . Leptochloa

fascicularis

336.Lolium perenne

3 3 9 . M e l i c a porteri

341.Muhlenbergia a r e n i c o l a

racemosa

sylvatica

342.Muhlenbergia

asperifolia

345.Muhlenbergiacuspidata

348.Muhlenbergia

351.Muhlenbergia

mexicana

355.Munroa

squarrosa

3 5 8 . P a n i c u m anceps

361.Panicum clandestinum

364. Panicum

hillmani

367.Panicum l a t i f o l i u m

370.Panicum

linearifolium

373.Panicum

obtusum

schreberi

354.Muhlenbergia torreyi 376.Panicum

PLATE 15. Poaceae (219-444).

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

pseudopubescens

3 5 6 . O r y z o p s i s hymenoides

359.Panicum c a p i l l a r e

362.Panicum

depauperatum

3 6 5 . P a n i c u m huachucae

368.Panicum leibergii

371.Panicum malacophyllum

374.Panicum perlongum

377.Panicum scribnerianum

PLATE 16. Poaceae (219-444).

357.Panicum

360.Panicum

363.Panicum

agrostoides

capillare

occidentale

dichotomiflorum

366.Panicum huachucae fasciculatum

369.Panicum lindheimeri

372.Panicum miliaceum

375.Panicum praecocius

378. P a n i c u m s p h a e r o c a r p o n

379.Panicum

tennesseense

382. P a n i c u m v i r g a t u m

384a.Paspalum

387

ciliatifolium

Paspalum p u b i f l o r u m g l a b r u m

390.Phalaris arundinacea

393.Phleum

pratense

396.Poa arachnifera

399. Poa c h a p m a n i a n a

3 8 0 . P a n i c u m texanum

383. Panicum w i l c o x i a n u m

385.Paspalum circulare

388.Paspalum

391.Phalaris

repens

canariensis

394.Phragmites communis

397.Poa

400.Poa

arida

compressa

PLATE 17. Poaceae (219-444).

381.Panicum

villosissimum

384.Pappophorum mucronulatum

386.P.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

floridanum glabratum

389.Paspalum

stramineum

392.Phalaris caroliniana

395.Poa

398.Poa

401.Poa

annua

bulbosa

pratensis

402.

Poa

sylvestris

403.Poa

404.Polypogon

trivialis

407.Schedonnardus

405.Puccinellia nuttalliana

406.Redfieldia

408.Secale

409.Setaria

geniculata

410.Setaria

4l2.Setaria

verticillata

413. S e t a r i a

411.Setaria

414.

lutescens

Sitanion

4l7.Spartina

420.

cereale

hystrix

gracilis

Sphenopholis

423. Sporobolus a s p e r

obtusata

hookeri

flexuosa

monspeliensis

paniculatus

italica

viridis

415.Sorghastrum nutans

416.Sorghum halepense

4l8.Spartina

419.

pectinata

421.Sporobolus

424.Sporobolus

airoides

asper

pilosus

P L A T E 18. Poaceae (219-444).

Sphenopholis

422.Sporobolus

425.Sporobolus

intermedia

asper

clandestinus

426.Sporobolus

cryptandrus

449. 427.

flexuosus

428.Sporobolus

heterolepis

pyramidatus

431.Sporobolus

texanus

Sporobolus

Iris

neglectus

430.Sporobolus

455.Dioscorea 432.Sporobolus

vaginiflorus

433.Stipa

comata

434.Stipa

viridula

438.Triodia

flava

441. T r i p l a s i s p u r p u r e a

444.Uniola

latifolia

446a.Cooperia

kansensis

436.Triodia

439.Triodia

albescens

pilosa

442.Tripsacumd a c t y l o i d e s

445.Anacharis

447.Hypoxis

occidentalis

hirsuta

437.Triodia

angustifolium

453.Sisyrinchium

campestre

villosa

456.Corallorrhiza wisteriana

leucophaea

459.Liparis loeselii

451.Nemastylis

454.Sisyrinchium

acuta

graminoides

457.Cypripedium

parviflorum.

spartea

458.Habenaria 435.Stipa

450.Iris virginica

foliosa

452.Sisyrinchium 429.Sporobolus

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

460.Orchis

spectabilis

elongata

461. S p i r a n t h e s c e r n u a â&#x20AC;˘ ochroleuca

462.Spiranthes

gracilis

463.Spiranthes

vernalis

440.Triodia s t r i c t a

443.Trisetum flavescens

446.Cooperia

drummondii

448.Belamcanda chinensis

PLATE 19. Poaceae (219-444), Hydrocharitaceae (445), Amaryllidaceae (446-447), Iridaceae (448-454).

464.Asimina

467.Anemone

470.Anemone

triloba

caroliniana

virginiana

465. S a u r u r u s c e r n u u s

468.Anemone c y l i n d r i c a

471.Aquilegia

latiuscula

466.Anemone

469.Anemone

canadensis

decapetala

472.Clematis

fremontii

PLATE 20. Iridaceae (448-454), Dioscoreaceae (455), Orchidaceae (456-463), Anonaceae (464), Saururaceae (465), Ranunculaceae (466-494).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

473.Clematis

ligusticifolia

475a.Clematis

virg.missouriensis

478.Delphinium

481.Myosurus

483.Ranunculus

virescens

minimus

acris

4 8 6 . R a n u n c u l u sf l a b e l l a r i s

489.Ranunculus

474.Clematis

macounii

492.Syndesmon thalictroides

var.

pitcheri

475.Clematis

476.Delphinium ajacis

479.D.

virescens

cymbalaria

487.Ranunculus

490.Ranunculus

493.Thalictrum

PLATE 21.

hispidus

hebecaulis

482a.R.

488.Ranunculus

falsus

dasycarpum

abortivus

485.Ranunculus

491.Ranunculus

recurvatus

Ranunculaceae

498.Menispermum

tricorne

giganteus

fascicularis

longirostris

sceleratus

494. T . d a s y c a r p u m h y p o g l a u c u m

(466-494).

peltatum

canadense

501.Nelumbo pentapetala

480.Isopyrum biternatum

482.Ranunculus abortivus

484.R.

495.Podophyllum

virginiana

477.Delphinium

penardi

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

apricus

5 0 4 . C e r a t o p h y l l u md e m e r s u m

507.Callirhoe

510.Hibiscus

513.Malva

trionum

rotundifolia

514.Sida

PLATE 22

digitata

spinosa

496.Calycocarpum

499.Benzoin

502.Nuphar

lyoni

aestivale

advena

505.Abutilon

theophrasti

508.Callirhoe involucrata

511.Malva

513a.Malva

neglecta

sylvestris

515.Sphaeralcea

angusta

497.Cocculus

carolinus

500.Sassafras

albidum

503.Nymphaea

odorata

506.Callirhoe alceoides

509.Hibiscus

militaris

512.Malva

parviflora

513b.Sida

hederacea

516.Sphaeralcea

coccinea

Berberidaceae (495), Menispermaceae (496-498), Lauraceae (499-500), Nelumbonaceae (501), Nymphaeaceae (502-503), Ceratophyllaceae (504), Malvaceae (505-517).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

517.Sphaeralcea

519.Celtis

522.Celtis

cuspidata

laevigata

occidentalis

524.Celtis

canina

reticulata

527.Ulmus fulva

530.Humulus

532a.Morus

534a.B.

520.Celtis

522a.C.

nigra

occidentalis

525.Celtis

texana

crassifolia

rugulosa

thomasi

531. Maclura

533.Morus

drummondiana

americana

laevigata

528.Ulmus

lupulus

cylindrica

518.Tilia

pomifera

rubra

535.Laportea

canadensis

518a.Tilia

palmeri

521.Celtis

occidentalis

523.Celtis

pumila

526.Ulmus

georgiana

americana

529.Cannabis

532.Morus

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

alba

534.Boehmeria

536.Parietaria

sativa

and v a r i e t i e s

cylindrica

pennsylvanica

PLATE 23. Malvaceae (505-517), Tiliaceae (518), Ulmaceae (519-528), Moraceae (529-533) Urticaceae (534-538).

537.Pilea pumila

540.Geranium

543.Oxalis

carolinianum

europaea

546.Oxalis

violacea

549.Impatiens

pallida

5 5 2 . L i n u m pratense

555.Linum

sulcatum

558. K a l l s t r o e m i a h i r s u t i s s i m a

538.Urtica

541.Geranium

544.Oxalis

547.

maculatum

europaea

Impatiens

550.Linum

553.Linum

539.Erodium cicutarium

procera

bushii

biflora

compactum

5 5 6 . L i n u m usitatissimum

intermedia

rotundifolium

545.Oxalis

stricta

548.Impatiens

nortoni

55l.Linum lewisii

554.Linum

rigidum

559.Kallstroemia

542.Geranium

rigidum

557.Linum

puberulum

virginicum

560.Tribulus

terrestris

PLATE 24. Urticaceae (534-538), Geraniaceae (539-542) Oxalidaceae (543-546), Balsaminaceae (547-549), Linaceae (550-557), Zygophyllaceae (558-561).

561.Zygophyllum

563a.Z.

fabago

americanum f .

566.Polygala

569.Acalypha

incarnata

gracilens

572.Acalypha

575.Croton

armatius

virginica

lindheimerianus

578.Crotonopsis

581.Euphorbia albicaulis

elliptica

562.Ptelea

trifoliata

564.Ailanthus

567.Polygala

verticillata

570.Acalypha

573.Croton

altissima

ostryaefolia

capitatus

576.Croton monanthogynus

579.Ditaxis

582.

humilis

Euphorbia

commutata

563. Zanthoxylum americanum

565.Polygala

alba

568.Polygala v i r i d e s c e n s

571.Acalypha

574.Croton

rhomboidea

glandulosus

577.Croton

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

septentrionalis

texensis

580.Ditaxis mercurialina

583.Euphorbia

corollata

PLATE 25. Zygophyllaceae (558-561), Rutaceae (562-563a), Simarubaceae (564), Polygalaceae (565-568), Euphorbiaceae (569-608).

584.Euphorbia

cuphosperma

585.Euphorbia

587.Euphorbia

dictyosperma

590.Euphorbia

greenei

591.Euphorbia

heterophylla

593.Euphorbia

humistrata

594.Euphorbia

hyssopifolia

597.Euphorbia

maculata

596.Euphorbia

lucida

599.Euphorbia

nuttallii

602.Euphorbia

605.Phyllanthus

serpens

caroliniensis

588.Euphorbia

cyparissias

600.Euphorbia

603.Euphorbia

606.Stillingia

geyeri

586.Euphorbia

589.Euphorbia

obtusata

serpyllifolia

salicifolia

PLATE 26. Euphorbiaceae (569-608).

dentata

glyptosperma

592.Euphorbia

hexagona

595.Euphorbia

lata

598.Euphorbia

marginata

601.Euphorbia

604.Euphorbia

607.Tragia

petaloidea

stictospora

nepetaefolia

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

608.Tragia

611.Lechea

ramosa

tenuifolia

614.Hypericum

617.Hypericum

cistifolium

mutilum

620.Calceolaria

623.Viola

verticillata

eriocarpa

626.Viola n u t t a l l i i

629.Viola pedatifida

609.Callitriche

612.Lechia

villosa

615.Hypericum

618.Hypericum

heterophylla

L.V.

drummondii

perforatum

621.Cubelium

concolor

624.Viola

missouriensis

627.Viola

630.Viola

macrotheca

papilionaces

rafinesquii

610.Helianthemum

bicknellii

6l3.Ascyrum hypericoides â&#x20AC;˘ Hypericum ascyron

619.Hypericum punctatum

622.Viola

arvensis

sororis

nephrophylla

638.Sanguinaria

retusa

canadensis

641.Corydalis

crystallina

sagittata

cucullaria

647.Cristatella jamesii

650.Arabis

PLATE 27. Euphorbiaceae (569-608), Callitrichaceae (609), Cistaceae (610-612), Hypericaceae (613-619), Violaceae (620-632). ( M a p 614 should read Hypericum sphaerocarpum.)

633.Passiflora

intermedia

644.Dicentra

628.Viola pedata V. p lineariloba

631.V.

632.Viola

635.Argemone

616.Hypericumgymnanthum

625.Viola

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

653.Arabis

canadensis

pycnocarpa

636.Argemone

639.Corydalis

642.Corydalis

645.Cleome

648.Polanisia

651.Arabis

654.Arabis

634.Argemone

lutea

squarrosa

aurea

occidentalis

flavula

serrulata

trachysperma

dentata

virginica

637.Papaver

640.Corydalis

643.Corydalis

hispida

rhoeas

campestris

micrantha

646.Cleomella angustifolia

649.Alliaria

652.Arabis

655.Barbares

officinalis

laevigata

vulgaria

PLATE 28. Violaceae (620-632), Passifloraceae (633), Papaveraceae (634-638), Fumariaceae (639-644), Capparidaceae (645-648), Brassicaceae (649-705).

4-1646

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

656.Berteroa

659.Brassica

662.Camelina

665

kaber

660.Brassica

663.Capsella

sativa

Cardamine

parviflora

668.Dentaria

arenicola

laciniata

671.Descurainia

673.Descurainia

676.Draba

657.Brassica campestris

incana

reptans

pinnata

sophia

666.Cardamine

burea-pastoris

pennsylvanica

669.Descurainia

672.Descurainia

658.Brassica

nigra

intermedia

pinnata brachycarpa

674.Draba b r a c h y c a r p a

677.Draba

reptans

micrantha

PLATE 29. Brassicaceae (649-705).

juncea

661.Camelina microcarpa

664.Cardamine

667.Conringia

bulbosa

orientalis

670.Descurainia

magna

672a.Descurainia richardsoniana

675.Draba

678.Eruca

51 51

T TH HEE FLORA OF KANSAS KANSAS

cuneifolia

sativa

679.Erysimum asperum

680.Erysimum inconspicuum

682.Hesperis matronalis

685.Lepidium densiflorum

687a.Lepidum pubescens

690.Lesquerella

ludoviciana

693.Nasturtium officinale

695.Rorippa

698.Rorippa

hispida

sinuata

glabrata

683.Iodanthus

pinnatifidus

686.Lepidium

draba

681.Erysimum

684.Lepidium campestre

687.Lepidium perfoliatum

688.Lepidiumramosissimum

689.Lepidium

691.Lesquerella ovalifolia

692.Lesquerella

694.Raphanus sativus

694a.Rorippa

696.Rorippa o b t u s a

697.Rorippa

699.Selenia aurea

PLATE 30. Brassicaceae (649-705).

repandum

virginicum

repands

armoracia

sessiliflora

700.Sisymbrium altissimum

(Map 687a should read Lepidium oblongum.)

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

701.Sisymbrium

officinale

704.Stanleya pinnata i n t e g r i f o l i a

707.Anychia

polygonoides

710.Arenaria

713.Cerastium

716.Lychnis

patula

brachypodum

alba

705.

Thlaspi

arvense

708.Paronychia

jamesii

711.Arenaria s e r p y l l i f o l i a

714.

Cerastium

nutans

stellata

720.Silene

723.Spergula

703. S t a n l e y a p i n n a t a

706.Anychia canadensis

709.Agrostemma

712.Arenaria

715.Cerastium

718.Saponaria

717.Sagina decumbens

719.Silene antirrhina divaricata

722.Silene

702.S. o f f i c i n a l e l e i o c a r p u m

latifolia

arvensis

721.Silene

724.Stellaria

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

githago

texana

vulgatum hirsutum

officinalis

noctiflora

media

P L A T E 31. Brassicaceae (649-705), Illecebraceae (706-708), Caryophyllaceae (709-725).

7 2 5 . V a c c a r i av u l g a r i s

728.

Claytonia

731.Portulaca

retusa

734.Mollugo

verticillata

737.Populus

740.Salix

743.Salix

virginica

alba

746.Salir

lutecsericea

interior

texana

727.Elatine americana

729.Portulaca oleracea

732.Talinum

735.Sesuvium

741.Salix

730. Portulaca

calycinum

738.Populus

amygdaloides

exigua

726.Bergia

733.Talinum

verrucosum

amygdaloides

7 4 7 . S a l i x interior pedicellata

sargentii

742.Salix cordata

wrightii

744.Salix fragilis

parviflorum

7 3 6 . T a m a r i xg a l l i c a

739.Populus

deltoides

parvula

745.Salix humilis r i g i d i u s c u l a

748.

Salix

longipes

wardii

PLATE 32. Caryophyllaceae (709-725), Elatinaceae (726-727), Portulacaceae (728-733), Aizoaceae (734-735), Tamaricaceae (736), Salicaceae (737-751).

KANSAS

749.Salix

missouriensis

752.Phytolacca

755.Amaranthus

758.Amaranthus

COLLEGE

750.Salix

753.Acnida

graecizans

756.Amaranthus

retroflexus

campestris

764.Tidestromia

lanuginosa

hortensis

7 6 9 . C h e n o p o d i u m album

hybridus

762.Froelichia

765.Atriplex

767.Atriplex

751.Salix

tamariscina

759.Amaranthus

spinosus

gracilis

argentea

patula

770.Chenopodium

T H E

BULLETIN

nigra

decandra

761.Froelichia

766a.Atriplex

STATE

hastata

ambosioides

tristis

754.Amaranthus

blitoides

757.Amaranthus

palmeri

760.Amaranthus

torreyi

7 6 3 . I r e s i n e rhizomatosa

766.Atriplex

canescens

768.Chenopodium

771.Chenopodium

PLATE 33. Salicaceae (737-751), Phytolaccaceae (752), Amaranthaceae Chenopodiaceae (765-795).

albescens

atrovirens

(753-764),

772.Chenopodium b e r l a n d i e r i

775.Chenopodium

cycloides

778.Chenopodium glaucum

781.C.

lept.

leptophylloides

783a.Chenopodium

petiolare

786.Corispermum nitidum

789.Kochia

scoparia

792.Salicornia rubra

FLORA

774.Chenopodium

773.Chenopodium boscianum

780.Chenopodium leptophyllum

779.Chenopodium incanum

782.C. leptophyllum pratericola

784.Chenopodium

7 8 7 . C y c l o l o m aa t r i p l i c i f o l i u m

PLATE 34.

7 8 3 . C . l e p t o p h y l l u m subglabrum

785.Corispermumhyssopifolium

salinum

788.Eurotia lanata

791.Monolepis

trichophylla

7 9 3 . S a l s o l a

pestifer

Chenopodiaceae

botrys

777.Chenopodiumgigantospermum

776.Chenopodium fremontii

790.Kochia

OF KANSAS

(765-795).

794.

Suaeda

nuttalliana

depressa

KANSAS

795.Suaeda

erecta

798.Eriogonum helichrysoides

801.Eriogonum l o n g i f o l i u m

804.

Polygonum

aviculare

STATE

COLLEGE BULLETIN

796.Eriogonum alatum

799.Eriogonum

7 9 7 . E r i o g o n u m anuum

jamesii

800.Eriogonum

802.Fagopyrum esculentum

805.P.

aviculare

THE

angustissimum

lachnogynum

803.Polygonum achoreum

818.Polygonum

821.Polygonum pennsylvanicum

824.Polygonum

808. Polygonum

convolvulus

ramosissimum

809. Polygonum d e n s i f l o r u m 829.Polygonum

809a.Polygonum dumetorum

811.Polygonum

810. Polygonum e r e c t u m

hydropiperoidee

813.P.hydropiperoides

strigosum

latum

816.Polygonum

leptocarpum

omissum

820.Polygonum

orientale

823.Polygonum

persicarioides

822. Polygonum p e r s i c a r i a

825.Polygonum

punctatum

825a.P.

tomentosum

827.Polygonum

830.Polygonum

virginianum

altissimus

833.Rumex

maritimus

fueginus

831.Rumex

crispus

836.Rumex obtusifolius

817.Polygonum longistylum 838.Rumex

PLATE 35. Chenopodiaceae (765-795), Polygonaceae (796-840).

patientia

838a.Rumex

PLATE 36.

punctatum l e p t o s t a c h y u m

828.Polygonum

scandens

814.Polygonum l a p a t h i f o l i u m 835.Rumex

815.Polygonum

819.Polygonum

KANSAS

hydropiper 832.Rumex

812.Polygonum

prolificum

806.Polygonum b u x i f o r m e 826. Polygonum

807.P. c o c c i n e u m p r a t i n c o l u m

nebraskense

FLORA

triangulivalvis

Polygonaceae (796-840).

834.Rumex

acetosella

hastatulus

837.Rumex

839.

tenue

Rumex

occidentalis

venosus

KANSAS

840.Rumex

verticillatus

843.Mirabilis albida

846.Mirabilis

848.Mirabilis

hirsuta

nyctaginea

851.Androsace occidentalis

854. L y s i m a c h i a h y b r i d a

857.Plantago

860.Plantago

asiatica

major

STATE

COLLEGE BULLETIN

841.Abronia

fragrans

844.Mirabilis

carletoni

847.Mirabilis

linearis

849.Mirabilis

nyctaginea

852.Dodecatheon

855.

Samolus

meadia

parviflorus

858.Plantago elongata

861.Plantago

purshii

842.Abronia

THE

micrantha

845.Mirabilis

847a.Mirabilis

ovata

863. P l a n t a g o r h o d o s p e r m a

glabra

linearis

850.Anagallis

866.Plantago

diffusa

arvensis

853. Lysimachia c i l i a t a

aristata

859.Plantago

862.Plantago

lanceolata

pusilla

PLATE 37. Polygonaceae (796-840), Nyctaginaceae (841-849), Primulaceae (850-855), Plantaginaceae (856-866).

875.Gilia laxiflora

879.Phlox

878.Phlox bifida glandifera

881. P h l o x

paniculata

884.Convolvulus

876.Gilia

arvensis

lanuginosa

aggregata

longiflora

divaricata

laphamii

882.Phlox pilosa fulgida virens

885.Convolvulus

865.Plantago

868.Vaccinium

867.Vaccinium arboreum

873.Gilia

acerosa

OF KANSAS

864.Plantago r u g e l i i

870.Bumelia

869.Vaccinium vacillans

872.Gilia

856.Plantago

virginica

FLORA

spinulosa

stamineum

871.Diospyros

874.Gilia

neglectum

virginiana

calcarea

877.Gilia spicata

880.Phlox maculata

883. P o l e m o n i u m reptans

incanus

886.Convolvulus interior

PLATE 38. Plantaginaceae (856-866), Ericaceae (867-869), Sapotaceae (870), Ebenaceae (871), Polemoniaceae (872-883), Convolvulaceae (884-903).

KANSAS

887.Convolvulus

890.Cuscuta

893.Cuscuta

896.Evolvulus

899. Ipomoea

sepium

cuspidata

indecora

nuttallianus

leptophylla

9 0 2 . Q u a m o c l i tc o c c i n e ahederifolia

905.Hydrophyllum appendiculatum

908.Phacelia integrifolia

STATE

COLLEGE

888.Cuscuta

cephalanthi

891.Cuscuta glomerata

894.Cuscuta

pentagona

897.Ipomoea h e d e r a c e a

900.Ipomoea p a n d u r a t a

903.Quamoclit

vulgaris

906.Hydrophyllumvirginianum

909.Cryptantha

crassisepala

THE

BULLETIN

889.Cuscuta

coryli

892.C. g r o n o v i i v u l g i v a g a

895.Cuscuta

polygonorum

898.Ipomoea l a c u n o s a

901.Ipomoea purpurea

904.Ellisia nyctelea

907 P h a c e l i a h i r s u t a

910.Cynoglossum

officinale

PLATE 39. Convolvulaceae (884-903), Hydrophyllaceae (904-908), Boraginaceae (909-929).

911.Echium vulgare

914.Heliotropium tenellum

917.Lappula

heterosperma

9 2 0 . L i t h o s p e r m u ma r v e n s e

923.Lithospermum

926.Myosotis

virginica

929.Oreocarya

932.Datura

latifolium

suffruticosa

stramonium

FLORA

9 1 2 . H e l i o t r o p i u m convolvulaceum

915.Lappula americana

918.Lappula

occidentalis

921.Lithospermum canescens

9 2 4 . L i t h o s p e r m u ml i n e a r i f o l i u m

927.Onosmodium

OF KANSAS

hispidissimum

930.Chamaesaracha

conioides

933.Lycium h a l i m i f o l i u m

9 1 3 . H e l i o t r o p i u m spathulatum

916.Lappula

echinata

919.Lappula

virginiana

922.Lithospermumcroceum

925.Mertensia

928.Onosmodium

virginica

occidentale

931.Datura metel

934.Nicandra

PLATE 40. Boraginaceae (909-929), Solanaceae (930-959).

physalodes

KANSAS

935.Physalis

ambigus

938.Physalis heterophylla

941.Physalis l o n g i f o l i a

944.Physalis

mollis

947.Physalis pubescens

950.Physalis subglabrata

953.Solanum c a r o l i n e n s e

STATE

COLLEGE

936.Physalis

angulata

939.Physalis

ixocarpa

942.Physalis macrophysa

945.Physalis

THE

BULLETIN

pendula

937.Physalis

940.Physalis

comata

lanceolata

959.Solanum

9 6 1 . F r a x i n u s americana

964.F. 943.Physalis

pennsylvanica lanceolata

951.Physalis

virginiana

954.Solanumelaeagnifolium

interius

957.Solanumr o s t r a t u m

PLATE 41. Solanaceae (930-959).

9 6 0 . F o r e s t i e r a acuminata

962.Fraxinus pennsylvanica

965.Fraxinus quadrangulata

960a.Forsythia

963.F.

viridissima

pennsylvanica

966.Eustoma

campestris

r u s s e l l i a n u m

967.Gentiana puberula

968.Sabatia

angularis

969.Sabatia

campestris

946.Physalis pruinosa

949.Physalis

952.Quincula

955.Solanum

illustris

971.Amsonia

tabernaemontana

972.A.

tabernaemontana

salicifolia

rotundata

973.Apocynum cannabinum

9 7 4 . A p o c y n u m cannabinum album

976.Apocynums i b i r i c u m

977.Apocynum sibiricum cordigerum

9 7 5 . A p o c y n u m cannabinum pubescens

lobata

978.Acerates

angustifolia

nigrum

979.Acerates 956.Solanum nigrum

OF KANSAS

missouriensis

970.Amsonia 948 P h y s a l i s p u m i l a

triflorum

FLORA

9 5 8 . Solanum t o r r e y i

auriculata

980.Acerates

hirtella

981.Acerates

lanuginosa

PLATE 42. Solanaceae (930-959), Oleaceae (960-965), Gentianaceae (966-969), Apocynaceae (970-977), Asclepiadaceae (978-1003).

KANSAS

982.Acerates v i r i d i f l o r a

STATE

983.Acerates

COLLEGE

viridiflora

985.Asclepias

amplexicaulis

986.Asclepias

arenaria

988.Asclepias

incarnata

989.Asclepias

kansana

991.Asclepias

994.Asclepias

l000.Asclepiodora

1003. P e r i p l o c a

syriaca

992.Asclepias

+_?

decumbens

graeca

ivesii

1006.Castilleja citrina 984.Acerates

viridiflora

1009.Collinsia 987.Asclepias

galioides

990.Asclepias

latifolia

993.Asclepias

purpurascens

996.Asclepias

sullivantii

l0l2.Gerardia

pumila

995.Asclepias

1021.Linaria 998.Asclepias

tuberosa

999.Asclepias

aspera

tenuifolia

1018.Gratiola

speciosa

1013.Gerardia

macrophylla

virginiana

texana

v i r i d i s

1002.Gonolobus

grandiflora

cinerea

1005.Buchnera

violacea

gattingeri

tenuiflora

1019.Leucospora

1022.Linaria

parviflora

multifida

vulgaris

1008.Castilleja

sessiliflora

1011.Dasistoma macrophylla

1014.Gerardia

1017.Gratiola

1020.Linaria

1023.Lindernia

skinneriana

lutea

canadensis

anagallidea

1025. L i n d e r n i a d u b i a

major

1026.Macuillamia

rotundifolia

laevis

1027.Mimulus 1004.Aureclaria

1016.G.

coccinea

verticillata

1024. L i n d e r n i a d u b i a l00l.Asclepiodora

l0l0.Collinsia

verna

FLORA OF KANSAS

1007.Castilleja

linearis

1015.G.

meadii

quadrifolia

997.Asclepias

THE

BULLETIN

alatus

americana

PLATE 43. Asclepiadaceae (978-1003), Scrophulariaceae (1004-1052).

1028.Mimulus

glabratus

fremontii

1 0 2 9 . M i m u l u sringens

P L A T E 44. Scrophulariaceae (1004-1052).

5-1646

KANSAS

1030.Pedicularis

l033.Penstemon

1036.Penstemon

1039.Penstemon

canadensis

buckleyi

digitalis

tubaeflorus

STATE COLLEGE

1031.Penstemon

BULLETIN

albidus

1034.Penstemon

1037.Penstemon

caudatus

fendleri

1040. S c r o p h u l a r i a

lanceolata

densiflora

THE

1032.Penstemon

ambiguus

cobaea

1038.Penstemon

grandiflorus

marilandica

f.neglecta

1043.Tomanthera

1045.Verbascum

thapsus

1046.Veronica

arvensis

1047.V.

1048.Veronica

didyma

1049.Veronica

peregrina

1050.V. peregrina xalapensis

1051.Veronica

triphyllos

PLATE 45. Scrophulariaceae

uniflora

1060.Dicliptera bractiata

1063.Phryma leptostachya

1066.Verbena

1042.Tomanthera a u r i c u l a t a

1052.Veronicastrum v i r g i n i c u m

speciosa

1057.Orobanche

1035.Penstemon

1041.Scr.

1054.Catalpa

bipinnatifida

1044.Verbascum blattaria

connata

1053.Campsis

v.c.glaberrima

radicans

(1004-1052), Bignoniaceae (1053-1054).

1069.Verbena

1072.Verbena

hastata

urticifolia

1074.Agastache s c r o p h u l a r i a e f o l i a

FLORA OF KANSAS

1055.Martynia

louisianica

1 0 5 8 . U t r i c u l a r i s v u l g a r i s americana

1061.Ruellia

caroliniensis

1056.Orobanche

1059.Dianthera americana

1062.Ruellia

1064.Lippis c u n e i f o l i a

1065.Lippia

1067 V e r b e n a b r a c t e a t a

1068.Verbena

1070.Verbena

simplex

1 0 7 2 a . V a r i o u s h y b r i d s of V e r b e n a s

1075.Blephilia

ciliata

ludoviciana

1071.Verbena

1073.Agastache

strepens

lanceolata

recognita

canadensis

stricta

nepetoides

1076.Blephilia hirsuta

PLATE 46. Bignoniaceae (1053-1054), Martyniaceae (1055), Orobanchaceae (1056-1057), Lentibulariaceae (1058), Acanthaceae (1059-1062), Phrymaceae (1063), Verbenaceae (1064-1072a), Lamiaceae (1073-1121).

KANSAS

1077.Hedeoma

drummondii

1080.Isanthus brachiatus

1083.Lycopus

americanus

STATE

COLLEGE

BULLETIN

1078.Hedeoma h i s p i d u m

1081.Lamium amplexicaule

1084.Lycopus

THE THE

1079.Hedeoma

1082.Leonurus

pulegioides

cardiaca

110l.Physostegia

1104. Pycnanthemum f l e x u o s u m

1085.Lycopusu n i f l o r u s

lucidus

1107.Salvia

1086.Lycopus

1089.Mentha

virginicus

arvensis

1092.Monarda

1095.Monarda

glabrata

citriodora

mollis

1087.Marrubium

1090.Mentha

1093.Monarda

1096.M.

vulgare

longifolia

1088.Melissa

piperita

clinopodioides

punctata

occidentalis

1091.Mentha

1094.Monarda

officinalis

spicata

menthaefolia

1099.Perilla

frutescens

PLATE 47. Lamiaceae (1073-1121).

pitcheri

1110.Scutellaria

1113.Scutellaria

1115a.Stachys

incana

ovata bracteata

ambigua

1102.Physostegia

1105.Pycnanthemum

1108.Salvia

1100. P h y s o s t e g i a

formosior

1121.Teucrium

tenuifolia

virginiana

pilosum

reflexa

1111.Scutellaria

lateriflora

occidentale

canadensis

1122.Agrimonia

1103.Prunella

vulgaris lanceolata

1106.Pycnanthemum v i r g i n i a n u m

virginicum

gryposepala

australis

1112.Scutellaria

leonardi

1115.Scutellaria

1117.Stachys

1 1 1 6 . S t a c h y s annua

1109.Scutellaria

1114. S c u t e l l a r i a p a r v u l a

1119.Teucrium

OF KANSAS OF KANSAS

1097.Nepeta c a t a r i a 1118.Stachys

1098.Nepeta hederacea p a r v i f l o r a

intermedia

FLORA FLORA

resinosa

palustris

1120.Teucrium l a c i n i a t u m

1123.Agrimonia

P L A T E 48. Lamiaceae (1073-1121), Rosaceae (1122-1159).

parviflora

KANSAS

1 1 2 4 . A g r i m o n i a pubescens

1127.Fragaria

1130.Geum

camporum

1139.Potentilla

1131.Geum l a c i n i a t u m t r i c h o c a r p u m

1142.Potentilla

norvegica hirsuta

rivalis

1137.Potentilla

millegrana

sulfurea

1145.Rosa c a r o l i n a & v a r i e t y

rostellata

1134.Potentilla

1140.Potentilla

arguta

paradoxa

rivalis

pentandra

1 1 4 3 . P o t e r i d i u m annuum

1146.Rosa

PLATE 49.

conjuncta

Rosaceae

THE

BULLETIN

1128.Fragaria virginiana i l l i n o e n s i s

1133.Gillenia stipulata

1136.Potentilla

COLLEGE

1125.Agrimonia

virginiana

canadense

STATE

1126.Cercocarpus montanus

1129.Geum

canadense

1 1 3 2 . G e u m vernum

1135.Potentilla

1138.Potentilla

1141.Potentilla

nicolletii

rivalis

simplex

1144.Rosa b l a n d a

1146a.Rosa p i m p i n e l l i f o l i a

(1122-1159).

FLORA

OF KANSAS

1148.Rosa rubiginosa

1149.Rosa rudiuscula

1150.Rosa s e r r u l a t a

1151.Rosa

1152.Rosa

1153.Rosa

1154..Rubus

flagellaris

1157.Rubus

nigrobaccus

1147.Rosa

rubifolia

1156.Rubus

1159.Rubus

woodsii

laudatus

ostryifolius

1162.Amelanchier

laevis

1 1 6 5 . C . c a l p o d e n d r o n obesa

1168.Crataegus

crusgalli

PLATE 50.

setigera

1160.Amelanchier

canadensis nuda

1163.Crataegus

calpodendron

1166.Crataegus

coccinioides

1169.Crataegus

discolor

1155.Rubus

suffulta

flagellaris

1158.Rubus

occidualis

occidentalis

1161.Amelanchier

humilis

1164..C. c a l p o d e n d r o n h i s p i d u l a

1167.Crataegus

1170.Crataegus

Rosaceae (1122-1159), Malaceae (1160-1181).

collina

engelmanni

KANSAS

STATE

COLLEGE

BULLETIN

THE

1194. Prunus v i r g i n i a n a 1171.Crataegus

lanuginosa

1172.C. mackenzii b r a c t e a t a

1173.Crataegus

1177.Crataegus

palmeri

1175.Crataegus

succulenta

1178.C. s u c c u l e n t a pertomentosa

regalis

paradoxa

1176.Crataegus

1179.Crataegus

viridis

ioensis

1181a.Prunus

1182.Prunus a n g u s t i f o l i a

1183.Prunus

besseyi

1184.Prunus g r a c i l i s

1187.Prunus

illinoensis

1200.Schrankia uncinata

1203.Cassia 1181.Malus

1186.Prunus l a n a t a

mexicana

1189.Prunus munsoniana

1192.Prunus

serotina

mahaleb

1190.

X Prunus o r t h o s e p a l a

1193.

X Prunus s l a v i n i

PLATE 51. Malaceae (1160-1181), Prunaceae (1181a-1195).

1198.Desmanthus l e p t o l o b u s

1201.Cassia m a r i l a n d i c a

1204.Cercis

tora

1206.Chamaecrista

1208.Gymnocladus

nictitans

dioica

secundiflora

1214.Amorpha nana 1191.Prunus persica

1195.P. v i r g i n i a n a melanocarpa

1196.Acacia

angustissima h i r t a

1199.Prosopis

glandulosa

canadensis

1202.Cassia

occidentalis

1205.Chamaecrista f a s c i c u l a t a

americana

1211.Krameria 1188.Prunus

KANSAS

stevensiana

1180.Malus c o r o n a r i a

1185.Prunus h o r t u l a n a

mollis

1197.Desmanthus 1174.Crataegus

FLORA

PLATE 52

1206a.Chamaecrista

1209.Hoffmanseggia

1212.Amorpha

rostrata

densiflora

canescens

l215.Amphicarpa bracteata

1207.Gleditsia

triacanthos

1210.Hoffmanseggia

jamesii

l213.Amorpha f r u t i c o s a & v a r .

1 2 1 6 . A m p h i c a r p a b r a c t e a t a comosa

Prunaceae (1181a-1195), Mimosaceae (1196-1200), Cassiaceae (1201-1210), Krameriaceae (1211), Fabaceae (1212-1319).

1217.Apios

KANSAS

americana

1220.Astragalus

1223.Astragalus

crassicarpus

gracilis

STATE COLLEGE

1218.Astragalus

1221.Astragalus

1224.A.

BULLETIN

caespitosus

distortus

gracilis

parviflorus

THE

1219.Astragalus

canadensis

1222.Astragalus

flexuosus

1225.Astragalus

longifolius

1238.Dalea

1 2 4 1 . D a l e a nana

1244.D.

l226.Astragalus l o t i f l o r u s

l229.Astragalus

missouriensis

1227.Astrag.

lotiflorus

l230.Astragalus

cretaceus

mollissimus

l228.Astr.

lotiflorus

1231.Astragalus

nebraskensis

l239.Dalea

enneandra

bracteosum

1247.Desm.

canescens

hirsutum

pectinatus 1250.Desmodium p a n i c u l a t u m

1232.Astragalus

1234a.Baptisia

plattensis

leucantha

1233.Astragalus

1234b.Baptisia

racemosus

leucophaea

1234.Baptisia

minor

l253.Galactia

regularis

sagittalis

1236.Dalea

PLATE 53.

alopecuroides

Fabaceae ( 1 2 1 2 - 1 3 1 9 ) .

1243.Desmodium

acuminatum

1245. Desmodium canadense

1246.Desmodium

125l.Desmodium

rigidum

l254.G.volubilis

1237. D a l e a a u r e a

1259.Lathyrus

leptosepala

stipulaceus

1257.Lathyrus

1260.Lespedeza

PLATE

54.

bracteosum

canescens

1249.Desmodium

illinoense

1252.Desmodium

sessilifolium

1248.Desmodium d i l l e n i i

mississippiensis

1234c. X B a p t i s i a b i c o l o r 1256.Indigofera

1235.Crotalaria

1240.Dalea lanata

jamesii

l242.Desmodium

longifolium

FLORA OF KANSAS

incanus

capitata

Fabaceae ( 1 2 1 2 - 1 3 1 9 ) .

1255.Glycyrrhiza

lepidota

1258.Lathyrus

pusillus

1261.Lespedeza

hirta

KANSAS

STATE

COLLEGE

THE

BULLETIN

1285.Petalostemumtenuifolium 1262.Lespedeza intermedia

1265. Lespedeza procumbens

1268.Lespedeza

1271.Lotus

stuvei

americanus

1274.Medicago s a t i v a

1277.Oxytropis l a m b e r t i i

1280. P e t a l o s t e m u m m u l t i f l o r u m

1283.Petalostemumpurpureum

1263.Lespedeza manniana

1266.Lespedeza

1264.Lespedeza

repens

1269.Lespedeza v i o l a c e a

1272. L u p i n u s p u s i l l u s

l275.Melilotus

alba

1278. P e t a l o s t e m u m candidum

occidentale

1283a. P. purpureum

pubescens

I286.Petalostemum villosum

1287.Psoralea argophylla

1288.Psoralea cuspidata

1289.Psoralea d i g i t a t a

1290.Psoralea

esculenta

1291.Psoralea

floribunda

1 2 9 1 a . P s o r a l e a hypogaea

1292.Psoralea lanceolata

1293.Psoralea

linearifolia

l267.Lespedeza s t r i a t a

1270.Lespedeza

1273.Medicago

1276.Melilotus

virginica

1294.Psoralea psoralioides eglandulosa

1295.Psoralea t e n u i f o l i a

lupulina

1296.Robinia h i s p i d a

1297.Robinia pseudoacacia

I298.Sesban macrocarpa

1299.Sophora

1300.Strophostyles helvola

1301.Str. helvola missouriensis

officinalis

1279.Petalostemum

sericea

compactum

leiosperma

1303.Stylosanthes

biflora

1304.Tephrosia leucosericea

1282. Petalostemum porterianum

1305.Tephrosia

P L A T E 55. Fabaceae (1212-1319).

OF KANSAS

nuttallii

1302.Strophostyles 1281.Petalostemum

FLORA

1284. P e t a l o s t e m u m s t a n f i e l d i i

virginiana

1306.Trifolium

PLATE

56.

carolinianum

Fabaceae (1212-1319).

1 3 0 7 . T r i f o l i u m dubium

KANSAS

STATE

COLLEGE BULLETIN

1309.Trifolium

1308.Trifolium hybridum

pratense

T H E

1310.Trifolium

procumbens

reflexum

1314.Trifolium

T.r.glabrum

stoloniferum

1317.Vicia sativa

1320.Heuchera

richardsonii

1323. P e n t h o r u m s e d o i d e s

1326.Sedumt r i p h y l l u m

1312. T r i f o l i u m

1315.Vicia

1318.Vicia

grayana

repens

americana

sparsifolia

1321.Ribes

missouriense

1324.Sedum n u t t a l l i a n u m

1327.Platanus

occidentalis

1313.Trifolium resupinatum

1316.Vicia

1319.Vicia

oregana

villosa

1322. Ribes o d o r a t u m

1325.Sedum p u l c h e l l u m

1335.Circaea

1338.Gaura

latifolia

biennis

134l.Gaura c o c c i n i a p a r v i f o l i a

1344.Jussiaea

1347.Ludwigia

1329.Ammannia

coccinea

1330. Cuphea p e t i o l a t a

americana

1328.Ammannia auriculata 1350.Oenothera

1331.Lythrum

alatum

P L A T E 57. Fabaceae (1212-1319), Saxifragaceae (1320), Grossulariaceae (1321-1322), Crassulaceae (1323-1326), Platanaceae (1327), Lythraceae (1328-1333).

1339.Gaura

1342.Gaura

coccinea

parviflora

1345.Ludwigia

diffusa

palustris

interior

1336.Epilobium coloratum

pitcheri

biennis

1353.Oenothera c o r o n o p i f o l i a

1348.Ludwigia

OF KANSAS

1333.Rotala ramosior

1332.Peplis diandra

1311.T.

FLORA

alternifolia

polycarpa

1334.Rhexia

interior

1337.Epilobium

1340.Gaura

1343.Gaura

lineare

coccinea

glabra

villosa

1346.Ludwigia

glandulosa

1349.Oenothera

albicaulis

1351.Oenothera

brachycarpa

1352.Oenothera

canescens

1354.Oenothera

fremontii

1355.Oenothera

greggii

PLATE 58. Lythraceae (1328-1333), Melastomataceae (1334), Oenotheraceae (1335-1373). (Map 1346a is on Plate 80.)

KANSAS

1356.Oenothera

1359.Oen.

hartwegii f e n d l e r i

laciniata grandiflora

1362.Oenothera

1364.O.

linifolia

missouriensis

1367.Oenothera

1370.0enothera

1373.Stenosiphon

incana

STATE COLLEGE

1357.Oenothera

1358.Oenothera

hookeri

latifolia

1361.Oenothera

1363.Oenothera

missouriensis

1363a.Oen.

1365.O.

missouriensis

1368.Oenothera

strigosa

1371.Oenothera

1 3 7 6 . M y r i o p h y l l u m pinnatum

THE

1360.Oenothera

serrulata

linifolius

BULLETIN

oklahomensis

serrulata

oblanceolata

1374.Myriophyllum exalbescens

1377.Myriophyllum proserpinacoides

P L A T E 59. Oenotheraceae (1335-1373), Halorrhagidaceae

elongata

rhombipetala

1369.Oenothera

1372.Oenothera

triloba

lavandulaefolia

missouriensis

1366.Oenothera

1379.Aristolochia

laciniata

speciosa

t r i l o b a watsoni

1375.Myriophyllum heterophyllum

1378.Aristolochia

serpentaria

(1374-1377), Aristolochiaceae

(1378-1381).

tomentosa

1382.Echinocereus viridiflorus

1385.Neomamillaria s i m i l i s

1387.Opuntia

fragilis

1390.Opuntia macrorrhiza

1393. M e n t z e l i a d e c a p e t a l a

1396.Mentzelia

stricta

1399.Echinocystis

lobata

FLORA OF KANSAS

1380.Asarum

canadense

1383.Neomamillaria

missouriensis

1386.Neomamillaria v i v i p a r a

1388.Opuntia

1391.Opuntia

humifusa

polyacantha

1400.Sicyos

1384.Neomamillaria

1386a.Opuntia

1389.Opuntia

1392.Opuntia

foetidissima

angulatus

radiosa

camanchica

imbricata

tortispina

1395.Mentzelia

1394.Mentzelia nuda

1397.Cucurbita

1 3 6 1 . A s a r u m canadense r e f l e x u m

oligosperma

1398.Cyclanthera

dissecta

1401.Ceanothus

americanus

PLATE 60. Aristolochiaceae (1378-1381), Cactaceae (1382-1392), Loasaceae (1393-1396), Cucurbitaceae (1397-1400), Rhamnaceae (1401-1404).

6-1646

KANSAS

1402.Ceanothus

1405.Ampelopsis

1408. P .

ovatus

cordata

quinquefolia

1411.Vitis

l414.Vitis

hirsuta

cinerea

longii

1416a.Euonymus

1419.Staphylea

1422.Comandra

STATE

1403.Ceanothus

1406.Cissus

ovatus

pubescens

incisa

1409.Parthenocissus

1412.Vitis

vitacea

cordifolia

1 4 1 5 . V i t i s vulpina

1417.Euonymus

atropurpureus

trifolia

1420.Elaeagnus

angustifolia

1423.Comandra

1425.Cardiospermum 1404.Rhamnus

richardsoniana

1410.Vitis

1413.Vitis

1418.Ilex

quinquefolia

lincecumii

glauca

scandens

decidua

1421.Elaeagnus

1424.Phoradendron

l428.Aesculus

1431.Acer

aestivalis

1416.Celastrus

halicacabum

FLORA

argentea

flavescens

P L A T E 61. Rhamnaceae (1401-1404), Vitaceae (1405-1415), Celastaceae (1416-1417), Ilicaceae (1418), Staphyleaceae (1419), Elaeagnaceae (1420-1421), Santalaceae (1422-1423), Loranthaceae (1424).

negundo

1434.Acer

1426.Koelreuteria

paniculata

1443.

l429.Aesculus glabra

interius

saccharum

1437. Rhus

1440.Rhus

glabra

1435.Rhus

glabra

1438.Rhus

toxicodendron

rydbergi

Carya brownii

l446.Carya

ovalis

P L A T E 62.

1432.Acer

obovalis

sargentii

nigrum

trilobata

1444.Carya

1447.Carya

cordiformis

ovata

1427.Sapindus

1430.Acer

drummondii

negundo

1433.Acer s a c c h a r i n u m

1436.Rhus

aromatica

toxicodendron

1441.Rhus

OF KANSAS

lanceolata

1407.Parthenocissus

americanus

pallida

THE

COLLEGE BULLETIN

negundo

copallina

1439.Rhus

toxicodendron r a d i c a n s

1442.Rhus

trilobata

l445.Carya

l448.Carya

serotina

laciniosa

pecan

Sapindaceae (1425-1427), Aesculaceae (1428-1429), Aceraceae. (1430-1434), Anacardiaceae (1435-1442), Juglandaceae (1443-1451).

1449.Carya

1452.Betula

KANSAS

tomentosa

nigra

1455.Ostrya v i r g i n i a n a

1458.Quercus

1461.Quercus

1464.Quercus

borealis m a x i m a

marilandica

prinoides

1 4 6 7 . Quercus s t e l l a t a

1469.Aralia

racemosa

STATE

1450.Carya

COLLEGE

villosa

1453.Corylus

1456.Quercus

americana

alba

imbricaria

1462.Quercus

muhlenbergii

shumardii

1468.Quercus velutina

1469a.

Ammoselinum

THE

1451.Juglans

l454.Corylus

nigra

popei

1 4 7 1 . C h a e r o p h y l l u m procumbens

cornuta

1457.Quercus

1459.Quercus

1465.Quercus

BULLETIN

1477.Cymopterus

1460.Quercus macrocarpa

1463.

Quercus

1466.Quercus

1468a.

1470.

palustris

shumardii

Quercus

Berula

schneckii

hybrids

erecta

PLATE 63. Juglandaceae (1443-1451), Betulaceae (1452-1455), Fagaceae (1456-1468a), Araliaceae (1469), Ammiaceae (1469a-1505).

1480.Daucus

acaulis

pusillus

1472.Chaerophyllum r e f l e x u m

1483.Eulophus

1485.Lomatium

1488.Osmorhiza

1491.Pastinaca

americanus

1478.Cynosciadium

1481.Eryngium

l483a.Falcaria

daucifolium

1486.Lomatium

claytoni

1489.Osmorhiza

sativa

1473. C h a e r o p h y l l u m texanum

1476.Cryptotaenia

pinnatum

1479.Daucus

canadensis

carota

leavenworthii

1482.Eryngium

yuccifolium

vulgaris

1484.Heracleum

lanatum

1 4 8 7 . Lomatium v i l l o s u m

orientale

1492.Phellopterus

PLATE 64.

OF KANSAS

1 4 7 5 . C o n i u mm a c u l a t u m

1474.Cicuta maculata

bicolor

FLORA

longistylis

1490.Osm.

montanus

Ammiaceae (1469a-1505).

longistylis

1493.Polytaenia

villicaulis

nuttallii

KANSAS

STATE

COLLEGE

1494.Ptilimnium n u t t a l l i i

1495.Sanicula

canadensis

1497.Sanicula marilandica

1498.Sium

1500.

Spermolepis

patens

1503.Thaspium t r i f o l i a t u m flavum

1506.Cornus asperifolia

1514.Galium

1504.Torilis

1509.Cornus

teres

circaezans

1501.Taenidia integerrima

1507.Cornus

1508.Cornus i n t e r i o r

1511.Diodia

suave

japonicus

florida

obliqua

1512.Galium aparine

hypomalacum

1515.

G a l i u m concinnum

THE

BULLETIN

1496.Sanicula

gregaria

FLORA

1518.Galium t i n c t o r i u m

1517.Galium pilosum

1521.Houstonia

1520.Galiumverum

OF KANSAS

angustifolia

1519.Galium

triflorum

1 5 2 2 . H o u s t o n i a minima

1499.Spermolepis d i v a r i c a t a

1502.Thaspium

barbinode

instolonea

1510.Cephalanthus

glabra

1526.Lonicera p r o l i f e r a

1505.Zizea aurea

1507a.Cornus

1523.Spermacoce

occidentalis

1513.Galium aparine v a i l l a n t i i

1 5 1 6 . G a l i u m obtusum

P L A T E 65. Ammiaceae (1469a-1505), Cornaceae (1506-1509), Rubiaceae (1510-1523).

1529.Symphoricarpos

1532.Viburnum

orbiculatus

prunifolium

1535.Valerianella amarella

1538.Campanula a m e r i c a n a

P L A T E 66

1524.Lonicera d i o i c a glaucescens

1527.Sambucus

canadensis

1530.Triosteum aurantiacum

1533.Viburnum p r u n i f o l i u m b u s h i i

1536.Valerianella

radiata

1539.Lobelia appendiculata

1525.Lonicera

japonica

1528.Symphoricarpos

occidentalis

1531.Triosteum perfoliatum

1534.Viburnum r u f i d u l u m

1537.V. stenocarpa p a r v i f l o r a

1540.Lobelia

cardinalis

Rubiaceae (1510-1523), Caprifoliaceae (1524-1534), Valerianaceae (1535-1537), Campanulaceae (1538-1548).

KANSAS

1541.Lobelia i n f l a t a

l544.Lobelia spicata leptostachys

1547.Specularia leptocarpa

1550.Berlandiera

lyrata

1552.Bidens

cernua

1555.Bidens

connata

1558.Bidens

elliptica

involucrata

1561.Coreopsis cardaminifolia

STATE

COLLEGE

1542.Lobelia

siphilitica

1545.Lobelia

splendens

1548.Specularia p e r f o l i a t a

1550a.Berlandiera

1553.Bidens

texana

comosa

1556.Bidens

frondosa

1559.Bidens

vulgata

1562.Coreopsis

grandiflora

T H E

BULLETIN

1543.Lobelia

spicata

1546.Specularia

1549.Actinomeris

hirtella

biflora

alternifolia

1551.Bidens b i p i n n a t a

1554.Bidens

comosa

1557.Bidens

acuta

glaucescens

1560.Bidens v u l g a t a puberula

1563.Coreopsis

palmata

PLATE 67. Campanulaceae (1538-1548), Compositae: Helianthaceae (1549-1612).

1564.Coreopsis

1567.Echinacea

tinctoria

pallida

FLORA

1565.Coreopsis

tripteris

1567a.Echinacea

1569.Engelmannia p i n n a t i f i d a

paradoxa

1570.Galinsoga a r i s t u l a t a

1 5 7 2 . H e l i a n t h u s annuus

1573.Helianthus

1575.Helianthus

1576.Helianthus h i r s u t u s

1578.Helianthus

grosseserratus

leptocaulis

1580a. H e l i a n t h u s m o l l i s s i m u s

1583. H e l i a n t h u s s a l i c i f o l i u s

OF KANSAS

besseyi

1566.Echinacea a n g u s t i f o l i a

1568.Eclipta

alba

1571.Galinsoga

parviflora

1574.Helianthus

1577.Helianthus

formosus

laetiflorus

1579.Helianthus maximiliani

1580.Helianthus m o l l i s

1581.Helianthus

1582.Helianthusrigidus

1584.Helianthus

petiolaris

severus

1585.Helianthus

PLATE 68. Compositae: Helianthaceae (1549-1612)

tuberosus

1586.Helian.

KANSAS

tuberosus

subcanescens

STATE

COLLEGE

THE

BULLETIN

1610.Verbesina 1587.Helianthus

virilis

virginica

scabra

1590.Melampodium l e u c a n t h e m u m

1593.Polymnia canadensis

1598.Rudbeckia

amplexicaulis

1601.Rudbeckia

subtomentosa

1604.Silphium l a c i n i a t u m

1596.Ratibida pinnata

1599.Rudbeckia

hirta

1602.Rudbeckia t r i l o b a

elatior

1597.Ratibida

gracile

PLATE 69.

1608.Thelesperma

Compositae:

trifidum

1614.Ambrosia c o r o n o p i f o l i a

longistylis

1617.Ambrosia

trifida

1619.Franseria t e n u i f o l i a

1620. F r a n s e r i a tomentosa

tagetes

1621.Iva ciliata

1622.Iva x a n t h i f o l i a

1624.Xanthium

1625.Xanthium italicum

1623.Xanthiumchinense

1600.Rudbeckia l a c i n i a t a

globosum

1626.Xanthium p e n n s y l v a n i c u m

1603.Silphium i n t e g r i f o l i u m

1628.Xanthium

spinosum

1629.Actinella

odorata

1 6 0 6 . S i l p h i u m speciosum

1630.Dyssodia 1607.Thelesperma

1613.Ambrosia b i d e n t a t a

1616.Ambrosia

1627. X a n t h i u m speciosum 1605.Silphium perfoliatum

1611a.Xim. e n c e l i o i d e s e x a u r i c u l a t a

1594.Ratibida columnifera

1618.Franseria acanthocarpa 1 5 9 5 . R . c o l u m n i f e r a f. p u l c h e r r i m a

encelioides

1591.Parthenium hysterophorus

1615.Ambrosia 1592.Parthenium integrifolium

1611.Ximenesia

OF KANSAS

1588.Heliopsis helianthoides

1612.Zinnia grandiflora 1589.Heliopsis

FLORA

1609.Verbesina h e l i a n t h o i d e s

Helianthaceae ( 1 5 4 9 - 1 6 1 2 ) .

papposa

PLATE 70

Compositae:

1631.Flaveria

campestris

1632.Gaillardia aristata

Helianthaceae ( 1 5 4 9 - 1 6 1 2 ) , Ambrosiaceae ( 1 6 1 3 - 1 6 2 8 ) , Heleniaceae ( 1 6 2 9 - 1 6 5 0 ) .

KANSAS

1 6 3 3 . G a i l l a r d i a drummondii

1636.Gaillardia pulchella

1639.Helenium

tenuifolium

1641.Hymenopappus

1644.Pectis

scabiosaeus

angustifolia

STATE COLLEGE

BULLETIN

1634. G a i l l a r d i a f a s t i g i a t a

1637.Helenium

autumnale

1640.Hymenopappus

1642.Hymenopappus

corymbosus

tenuifolius

1645.Picradeniopsis

1647.Tetraneuris

acaulis

1648.Tetraneuris

1650.Thymophylla

aurea

1651.Antennaria campestris

1653.Antennaria

neglecta

oppositifolia

fastigiata

1654.Antennaria p l a n t a g i n i f o l i a

THE

1635.Gaillardia

lanceolata

1638.Helenium nudiflorum

1640a.Hymenopappus

1643.Othake

filifolius

sphacelate

1646.Psilostrophe

1649.Tetraneuris

1659.Pluchea

obtusifolium

camphorata

dracunculoides

1663.Aster

anomalus

1665.Aster

coerulescens

1666.Aster

commutatus

linearifolia

1671.Aster ericoides prostratus

prolifera

1660.Amphiachyris

adsurgens

1668.Aster

P L A T E 71. Compositae: Heleniaceae (1629-1650), Inulaceae (1651-1659).

1 6 5 7 . G n a p h a l i u m purpureum

1662.Aster

villosa

1652.Antennariafallax

1655.Diaperia

1656.Gnaphalium

ericoides

1674.Aster f e n d l e r i

1 6 7 7 . A s t e r l a t e r i f l o r u s pendulus

FLORA OF KANSAS

1669.Aster ericoides batesii

1672.Aster e r i c o i d e s s t r i c t i c a u l i s

1675.Aster

1678.Aster

laeviformis

novae-angliae

1658.Gnaphalium

uliginosum

1661.Aphanostephus

1664.Aster

skirrobasis

azureus

1 6 6 7 . A s t e r drummondii

1670.Aster ericoides polycephalus

1673.Aster

exilis

1676.Aster

laevis

1679.Aster

oblongifolius

PLATE, 72. Compositae: Inulaceae (1651-1659), Asteraceae (1660-1752).

1680.Aster

KANSAS

paludosus

1684.Aster patens

sagittifolius

1687.Aster

1689.Aster vimineus subdumosus

1692.Baccharis

1695.Boltonia

sericeus

1690.Astranthium i n t e g r i f o l i u m

salicina

1693.Baccharis

latisquama

1696.Chrysopsis

wrightii

1699.Chrysopsis

1698.Chrysopsis

bakeri

1701.Chrysopsis

foliosa

PLATE

1702.Chrysopsis

73.

Compositae:

angustifolia

ballardi

hirsutissima

THE

BULLETIN

1681.Aster paniculatus

1683.Aster pantotrichus

1686.Aster

STATE COLLEGE

1682.Aster paniculatus acutidens

1685.Aster

praealtus

1688.Aster

turbinellus

1691.Baccharis

1694.Boltonia

neglecta

asteroides

1697.Chrysopsis

asprella

1700.Chrysopsis b e r l a n d i e r i

1703.Chrysopsis

Asteraceae (1660-1752).

hispida

1704.Chrysopsis

imbricata

1705.Chrysopsis

pilosa

1707.Chrysopsis

villosa

1708.Chrysopsis

viscida

1 7 1 0 . E r i g e r o n annuus

1711.Erigeron

l713.Erigeron divaricatus

1716.Erigeron

pulchellus

1719.Euthamia g r a m i n i f o l i a

1722.Grindelia lanceolata

1725.Gutierrezia d i v e r s i f o l i a

FLORA OF KANSAS

bellidiastrum

1714.Erigeron

flagellaris

1717.Erigeron

1720.Euthamia

1723.Grindelia

pumilus

gymnospermoides

squarrosa

1726.Gutierrezia

P L A T E 74. C o m p o s i t a e :

sarothrae

1706.Chrysopsis

stenophylla

1709.Chrysothamnus p u l c h e l l u s b a i l e y i

1712.Erigeron

canadensis

1715.Erigeron philadelphicus

1718.Erigeron

ramosus

1721.Euthamia nuttallii

1 7 2 4 . G r i n d e l i a s q u a r r o s a nuda

1727.Heterotheca

Asteraceae (1660-1752).

subaxillaris

KANSAS

STATE

COLLEGE

THE

BULLETIN

1752.Townsendia 1728. I s o p a p p u s d i v a r i c a t u s

1 7 2 9 . L e u c e l e n e ericoides

1731.Oonopsis

1732.Prionopsis

ciliata

1735.Solidago

canadensis

1738.Solidago

flexicaulis

1739.Solidago

glaberrima

lindheimeriana

1742.Solidago

mollis

1745.Solidago

petiolaris

serotina

1748.Solidago

speciosa

trinervata

1751.Solidago

ulmifolia

1730.Machaeranthera

1733.Sideranthus

1753.Elephantopus c a r o l i n i a n u s

1737.Solidago

1740.S.

spinulosus

dumetorum

glaberrima moritura

1741.Solidago

1736.S.

fasciculata

canadensis

1746.Solidago

1749.S.

nemoralis

& var.

rigida

speciosa

1744.S.

nemoralis

1747.Solidago

angustata

1750.Solidago

decemflora

P L A T E 75. Compositae: Asteraceae (1660-1752).

crinita

1756.V.

fasciculata

corymbosa

1757.Vernonia

interior

1759.Vernonia

marginata

1760.Vernonia

missurica

gilvocanescens

1761.Brickellia

umbellata

1762.Eupatorium a l t i s s i m u m

1764.Eupatorium

falcatum

1765.Eupatorium maculatum

1767.Eupatorium 1743.Solidago

1754.Vernonia

annuus

1758. X V . i n t e r i o r x c r i n i t a 1734.Sideranthus

OF KANSAS

tanacetifolia

1755.Vernonia engelmanni

exscapa

FLORA

rugosum

1768.Eupatorium

1 7 7 0 . K u h n i a s u a v e o l e n s & var.

1771.Liatris

1773.Liatris

1774..Liatris

punctata

P L A T E 76.

7-1646

Compositae:

serotinum

1763.Eupatorium

coelestinum

1766.Eupatorium

perfoliatum

1769.Kuhnia

angustifolia

1772.Liatris

pycnostachya

1775.Liatris

hitchcockii

kansana

scariosa

Asteraceae (1660-1752), Vernoniaceae (1753-1760), Eupatoriaceae (1761-1778).

KANSAS

1776.Liatris

squarrosa

1779.Achillea

compacta

asplenifolia

1782.Anthemis cotula

1785.Artemisia

annua

1788. A . d r a c u n c u l u s d r a c u n c u l i n a

1791.Artemisia

1794.Artemisia

vulgaris

carruthi

v u l g a r i s mexicana

1797.Matricaria

inodora

PLATE 77.

Compositae:

STATE

COLLEGE

BULLETIN

1777. L i a t r i s s q u a r r o s a g l a b r a t a

1780.Achillea

millefolium

1783.Artemisia

abrotanum

1786.Artemisia

biennis

1789.A.

1792.Art.

dracunculus glauca

vulgaris

1795.Chrysanthemum

T H E

1 7 7 8 . L i a t r i s squarrosa h i r s u t a

1781.A.

millefolium lanulosa

1784.Artemisia

1787.A.

absinthium

campestris

1790.Artemisia

caudata

filifolia

gnaphalodes

1 7 9 3 . A r t . vulgaris ludoviciana

balsamita

1796.Chrysanthemum leucanthemum

1798.Matricaria matricarioides

1799.Tanacetum vulgare

Eupatoriaceae (1761-1778), Anthemidaceae (1779-1799).

1800.Cacalia atriplicifolia

1803.Haploesthes

1806.Senecio

greggii

integerrimus

1809. Senecio r i d d e l l i i

1812.Carthamus

tinctorius

1815.Centaurea

1818.Cirsium

1820.Cirsium

picria

arvense

lanceolatum

PLATE 78.

Compositae:

FLORA OF KANSAS

1801.Cacalia

tuberosa

1804.Senecio

tridenticulatus

1807.Senecio

obovatus

1802.Erechtites

rotundus

1 8 1 0 . A r c t i u m minus

1813.Centaurea

1816.Centaurea

americana

solstitialis

1819.Cirsium discolor

1 8 2 1 . C i r s i u m ochrocentrum

1805.Senecio

hieracifolia

obovatus

1808.Senecio

1811.Carduus

umbratilis

plattensis

nutans

1814.Centaurea

cyanus

1817.Cirsium a l t i s s i m u s

1819a.Cirsium

1882.Cirsium

flodmanii

undulatum

Seneciodnidaceae (1800-1809), Carduaceae (1810-1823).

100

KANSAS

1 8 2 3 . C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m megacephalum

1826.Cymbia

occidentalis

1829.Hieracium longipilum

STATE

COLLEGE

1824.Agoseris

BULLETIN

cuspidata

1827.Cynthia dandelion

1830.Hieracium p a n i c u l a t u m

THE

1825.Cichorium

intybus

1828.Hieracium g r o n o v i i

1831. L a c t u c a c a n a d e n s i s

1847.Sonchus

asper

FLORA

1848.Sonchus

1850.Taraxacum v u l g a r e

101

OF KANSAS

1849.Taraxacum l a e v i g a t u m

oleraceus

1851.Tragopogon p o r r i f o l i u s

1852.Tragopogon

pratensis

1346a.Ludwigia natans s t i p i t a t a

1853. X T . p o r r i f o l i u s x p r a t e n s i s

PLATE 80. Compositae:

Lactucaceae

(1824-1853).

ADDENDA TO MAPS

1832.L.

canadensis

integrifolia

1833.Lactuca f l o r i d a n a

1834.Lactuca

ludoviciana

T h e following plants, collected i n 1939 or earlier, were received after the maps h a d been made b y the engraver. S o l i d dots should be added to the maps as i n d i c a t e d . T h i s w i l l b r i n g the record of the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m up to D e c e m b e r 31, 1939. Map No, 52. 60.

1835.L.

ludoviciana f.

campestris

1836.Lactuca p u l c h e l l a

1837.Lactuca s e r r i o l a

63. 88. 89. 94.

1838.Lactuca v i l l o s a

1839.Lactuca v i r o s a

1840.Lygodesmia

juncea

131. 137. 143. 171.

1841.Lygodesmia

rostrata

1842.Prenanthes

aspera

1843.Ptiloria pauciflora

P L A T E 79.

Compositae:

1846.Serinia o p p o s i t i f o l i a

Carduaceae (1810-1823), Lactucaceae

(1824-1853).

387. 388. 416. 447. 451. 453. 467. 482. 505.

278.

531.

332. grandiflorus

358.

508.

327.

1845.Pyrrhopappus

Map No.

-----287.

1844.Pyrrhopappus c a r o l i n i a n u s

County. Allium canadense Harvey, Crawford counties Asparagus officinalis Crawford county Erythronium albidum mesachoreum Crawford county Commelina erecta Crawford county Commelina erecta crispa Cheyenne county Tradescantia occidentalis Harvey county Carex bushii Saline county Carex davisii Saline county Carex gravida lunelliana Morris county Carex vulpinoidea Morris county Andropogon ischaemum Elk county Cynodon dactylon Lyon county Echinochloa crusgalli mitis Morris, Montgomery counties Hordeum pusillum Marshall county Leptochloa filiformis Montgomery county

532.

County. Panicum anceps Wilson county Paspalum pubiflorum glabrum Montgomery county Paspalum repens Montgomery county Sorghum halepense Gray county Hypoxis hirsuta Crawford county Nemastylis acuta Crawford county Sisyrinchium campestre Crawford county Anemone caroliniana Marshall county Ranunculus abortivus Crawford county Abutilon theophrasti Harvey county Callirhoe involucrata Marshall, Morris counties Maclura pomifera Crawford county

Morus alba Crawford county 534. Boehmeria cylindrica Crawford county 534a Boehmeria cylindrica scabra Crawford, Pottawatomie counties

102 Map No. 536. 540. 544. 545. 563. 564. 586. 587. 594. 624. 632. -----. 635. 663. 673. 686. 688. Reno county Mathiola bicornis

County. Parietaria pennsylvanica M o r r i s county Geranium carolinianum Crawford, Harvey, M o r r i s counties Oxalis europaea bushii Harvey county Oxalis stricta Saline county Zanthoxylum americanum Saline county Ailanthus altissima Geary county Euphorbia dentata M o r r i s county Euphorbia dictyosperma M o r r i s county E u p h o r b i a hyssopifolia Montgomery county Viola missouriensis Harvey county V i o l a sororia Crawford county Viola tricolor Reno county Argemone intermedia Harvey county Capsella bursapastoris Harvey, M o r r i s counties Descurainia sophia Harvey county L e p i d i u m draba Dickinson, Nemaha counties L e p i d i u m ramosissimum

Saline county Sisymbrium altissimum Harvey county 703. Stanleya pinnata typica Trego county 705. T h l a s p i arvense M o r r i s county 728. Claytonia virginica Crawford county 734. Mollugo verticillata Montgomery county 737. Populus alba Crawford county Populus nigra italica Crawford county -----. Salix nigra lindheimeri Neosho county -----. Amaranthus powellii Saline county 758. Amaranthus retroflexus Crawford county 761. Froelichia campestris M o r r i s county 763. Iresine rhizomatosa Montgomery county 769. Chenopodium album Harvey county 804. Polygonum aviculare Cheyenne county 806. Polygonum buxiforme Morris county 700.

----

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN Mop No. 817. 841. 856. 861. 884. 904. 951. 956. 961. 976. 978. 980. 989. 998. 1001. 1002. 1014. 1031. 1036. 1039. 1041. 1053. 1062. 1065. 1068. 1081. 1094. 1095. 1096. 1106. 1212. 1217. 1219.

County. Polygonum longistylum Crawford, Montgomery counties Abronia fragrans Cheyenne county Plantago aristata Morris county Plantago purshii Marshall county Convolvulus arvensis Trego county Ellisia nyctelea Harvey county Physalis virginiana Harvey county Solanum nigrum interius Harvey county Fraxinus americana Crawford county Apocynum sibiricum Crawford, Harvey counties Acerates angustifolia M o r r i s county Acerates hirtella Atchison county Asclepias kansana Crawford county Asclepias tuberosa M o r r i s county Asclepiodora viridis Harvey, Marshall counties Gonolobus laevis Harvey county Gerardia skinneriana Crawford county Penstemon albidus Reno county Penstemon digitalis Crawford, Leavenworth counties Penstemon tubaeflorus M o r r i s county Scrophularia marilandica Crawford county Campsis radicans Crawford county Ruellia strepens Crawford county L i p p i a lanceolata Crawford county Verbena canadensis Morris county Lamium amplexicaule Harvey, M o r r i s counties Remove Jackson county from M o n a r d a menthaefolia M o n a r d a mollis Chase, Jackson, Jefferson, Reno counties M o n a r d a punctata occidentalis Crawford county Pycnanthemum virginianum Cherokee county A m o r p h a canescens Crawford county Apios americana Crawford county Astragalus canadensis Crawford county

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

103

Map Map County. No. County. No. 1566. Echinacea angustifolia 1234b. Baptisia leucophaea Crawford county Crawford county ------. Helianthus ciliaris 1259. Lathyrus stipulaceus Osborne county Clay county 1586. Helianthus tuberosus subcanescens 1270. Lespedeza virginica Geary county Wilson county 1598. Rudbeckia amplexicaulis 1274. Medicago sativa Crawford county Crawford county 1599. Rudbeckia hirta 1275. Melilotus alba M o r r i s county Harvey county 1600. Rudbeckia laciniata 1276. Melilotus officinalis Crawford county Crawford, Harvey counties 1280. Petalostemum multiflorum 1604. Silphium laciniatum M o r r i s county Crawford county 1286. Petalostemum villosum 1625. X a n t h i u m italicum Saline county Montgomery county 1287. Psoralea argophylla 1630. Dyssodia papposa (Boebera p.) M o r r i s county Cheyenne county 1290. Psoralea esculenta M a r s h a l l county 1637. Helenium autumnale 1300. Strophostyles helvola Crawford county Crawford county 1647. Tetraneuris acaulis 1301. Strophostyles helvola missouriensis Reno county C r a w f o r d county 1656. Gnaphalium obtusifolium 1309. T r i f o l i u m pratense Crawford county Crawford county 1657. Gnaphalium purpureum 1311. T r i f o l i u m reflexum Crawford county Crawford county 1660. Amphiachyris dracunculoides 1312. Trifolium repens Crawford county Crawford county 1680. Aster paludosus 1331. L y t h r u m alatum Harvey county Crawford county 1710. Erigeron annuus 1344. Jussiaea diffusa Crawford county Crawford county 1345. Ludwigia alternifolia 1740. Solidago glaberrima moritura Crawford county Crawford county 1352. Oenothera canescens 1749. Solidago speciosa angustata Cheyenne county Crawford county 1369. Oenothera speciosa Harvey county 1760. Vernonia missourica 1370. Oenothera strigosa Crawford county Crawford county 1767. E u p a t o r i u m rugosum ( E . urticaefolium) 1433. Acer saccharinum Crawford county Crawford county 1438. Rhus toxicodendron negundo 1770. K u h n i a suaveolens M o r r i s county Jackson county 1458. Quercus borealis maxima 1793. Artemisia vulgaris ludoviciana C r a w f o r d county M o r r i s county 1473. Chaerophyllum texanum 1815. Centaurea picris Atchison, Wabaunsee counties M o r r i s county 1816. Centaurea solstitialis 1494. P t i l i m n i u m nuttallii Johnson county Wilson county 1832. Lactuca canadensis integrifolia 1502. Thaspium barbinode Crawford county M o r r i s county 1833. Lactuca floridana Crawford county 1531. Triosteum perfoliatum 1837. Lactuca serriola Jackson county M o r r i s county 1540. Lobelia cardinalis 1847. Sonchus asper Crawford county C r a w f o r d , Harvey, Montgomery 1547. Specularia leptocarpa counties M a r s h a l l county 1850. Taraxacum vulgare 1549. Actinomeris alternifolia H a r v e y county 1851. Tragopogon porrifolius Crawford county county 15C4. tinctoria The Coreopsis Arnold Arboretum has 562, Ptelea trifoliata fromHarvey Wilson county; 1427, Sapindus Tragopogon pratensis drummondii Crawford from Cherokee county, and 1467, 1852. Quercus stellata from Douglas and Wilson county Harvey county counties.

104

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Annotated List PHYLUM F A M I L Y

B o t r y c h i u m v i r g i n i a n u m (L.) Sw. Woods.

N o t h o l a e n a dealbata ( P u r s h ) K u n z e . L i m e s t o n e rocks. Scattered i n east half (map

PTERIDOPHYTA

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Onoclea sensibilis L . Sensitive F e r n . D a m p places. Scattered i n east half (map

(Addertung F a m i l y )

Grape Fern.

Meadow.

P e l l a e a atropurpurea b u s h i i M a c k e n z i e . Pellaea glabella (R). D r y rocks, especially limestone.

Adder's tung.

D o u g l a s county, a single station ( K . U . ) F A M I L Y

(map

2).

(Quillwort Family)

ISOETACEAE

Isoetes b u t l e r i E n g e l m . Q u i l l w o r t . M o i s t hillsides. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 3 ) . F A M I L Y

F A M I L Y

POLYPODIACEAE

be mistaken

W o o d s i a obtusa (Spreng.) T o r r . R o c k s i n ravines.

D a m p woods or shaded moist ground i n thickets. E a s t fourth (map 5). A s p l e n i u m p l a t y n e u r o n (L.) Oakes. Spleenwort. A m o n g rocks. Southeast ( W o o d s o n , L a b e t t e a n d Cherokee (map 6).

counties)

F A M I L Y

PHYLUM (FAMILY

7). 8).

A t h y r i u m pycnocarpon M o i s t woods.

(Spreng.).

Shaded calcareous rocks. Cheilanthes feei M o o r e .

9).

(map

throughout (map

L i p Fern.

F A M I L Y

12).

F A M I L Y

N o r t h e a s t ( L e a v e n w o r t h county) ( K . U . ) (map 13).

D r y o p t e r i s marginalis (L.) A . G r a y . R o c k y places.

throughout

Saline, W i l s o n and L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map

14).

river beds.

Scattered, possibly

CYCADOPHYTA GINKGOACEAE

Ginkgo biloba L . Ginkgo. T r e e , o n l y a n d rarely i n c u l t i v a t i o n .

D r y o p t e r i s goldiana ( H o o k . ) A . G r a y . Goldie's S h i e l d F e r n .

D r y o p t e r i s thelypteris (L.) A . G r a y . M a r s h Shield F e r n . M a r s h e s . N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 15).

Scattered, presumably

26). PHYLUM

(R).

R o c k y ravines. E a s t t h i r d , but m o s t l y its n o r t h half (map Woods.

prairies a n d

24).

25).

R i v e r a n d creek banks, abandoned

11).

C y s t o p t e r i s fragilis (L.) B e r n h . fragilis

especially n o r t h facing, e v e n

E q u i s e t u m p r a e a l t u m R a f . Scouring R u s h . E. robustum (R).

10).

R o c k s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Filix

Northeast

23).

R i v e r b o t t o m s a n d wet prairies.

Walking Fern.

E a s t t h i r d (map

C h e i l a n t h e s lanosa ( M i c h x . ) W a t t .

1 )

Equisetum laevigatum A . B r . Smooth Scouring R u s h .

Tidestrom.

U n c o m m o n (map

Family

plains. T h r o u g h o u t , less frequent i n southeast (map

8a).

L i p Fern.

O n or among rocks.

22).

Scouring R u s h .

R a v i n e s , m o i s t slopes,

L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map

Camptosorus r h i z o p h y l l u s ( L . ) L i n k .

(Horsetail

EQUISETACEAE.

E q u i s e t u m k a n s a n u m Schaffn.

R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . A t h y r i u m "filix femina." Osage county (map

(map

CALAMOPHYTA

f o u r t h , plus R o o k s c o u n t y (map

A t h y r i u m acrostichoides (Sw.) D i e l s . L a d y F e r n .

Woods.

21).

(Marsilea Family)

E q u i s e t u m arvense L . H o r s e t a i l . R i v e r banks, m o i s t bluffs a n d westward perennial springs.

A s p l e n i u m trichomanes L . W i l s o n county (map

E a s t three-fifths (map MARSILEACEAE.

Marsilea vestita H o o k . & Grev. Marsilea. M a r s h e s or shallow water. W e s t three-fourths

A s p l e n i u m resiliens K u n z e .

L i m e s t o n e rocks.

Polypody.

P o l y s t i c h u m acrostichoides ( M i c h x . ) Schott. H o l l y F e r n , C h r i s t m a s F e r n . R o c k y places. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 20).

(Fern Family)

Southeast n i n t h (map

19).

identifications.

P o l y p o d i u m polypodioides ( L . ) W a t t .

Maidenhair Fern.

L i m e s t o n e rocks.

E a s t two-thirds (map

18).

O n trees or rarely rocks. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

O s m u n d a regalis L . R o y a l F e r n . M o i s t places. W o o d s o n county ( K . U . ) (map 4 ) . Adiantum pedatum L .

17).

Pellaea mucronata D . C. Eat. and Pellaea pumila Rydb. credited to Kansas in Rydberg must

(Royal Fern Family)

O S M U N D A C E A E

16).

P e l l a e a atropurpurea L i n k . D r y rocks, especially i n ravines. Scattered in east half (map

E a s t half (map 1).

Ophioglossum v u l g a t u m L .

105

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Mesophanerophyte.

EPHEDRACEAE

E p h e d r a sp. (probably E . sinica Stapf.) L o w , branched shrub, o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n i n experimental plots at M a n h a t t a n , but apparently promising i n soil-erosion work. C h e m i c a l analyses show a r e l a t i v e l y h i g h percentage of ephedrin from these K a n sas-grown specimens. 1.

Contributed by John H. Schaffner in 1 9 3 4 .

106

PHYLUM F A M I L Y

Sagittaria esculenta H o w e l l . A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water. Scattered i n east two-thirds (map

STROBILOPHYTA

PINACEAE.

(Pine F a m i l y )

S h a l l o w ponds a n d marshes. Throughout

O l d records credit this pine to extreme southeastern K a n s a s , but neither authenticating h e r b a r i u m specimens nor trees have been f o u n d w i t h i n the past seventy years. Mesophanerophyte. Of the several conifers p l a n t e d , especially i n eastern K a n s a s , occasional local escapes have been f o u n d of Pinus banksiana L a m b . , J a c k pine, Pinus nigra A r n o l d , A u s t r i a n pine (Saline, R i l e y a n d G e a r y c o u n ties), and Pinus sylvestris L., Scotch pine. Escapes of Pinus ponderosa, western y e l l o w pine, are now to be expected as the m a n y trees planted are c o m i n g into bearing. F o r the first t i m e i n recorded K a n s a s history, Pinus sylvestris was severely i n j u r e d b y drought i n the great droughts of 1934-'35.

M a n y other conifers are planted, especially in eastern Kansas, but have shown no tendency to escape.

(map

36).

ALISMATACEAE

A l i s m a subcordatum R a f .

Sagittaria p l a t y p h y l l a ( E n g e l m . ) J . G . S m i t h .

(Water Plantain F a m i l y )

Shallow water.

29).

F A M I L Y

Creeping B u r h e a d .

Southeast sixth (map

30).

Helophyte.

S h a l l o w water and m u d d y shores. Scattered i n east four-fifths (map 31). Helophyte. Sagittaria a m b i g u a J . G . S m i t h . L a n c e - l e a v e d A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water and m u d d y shores. Scattered i n east half (map 32). H e l o p h y t e . T h e type specimen f r o m M c P h e r s o n county ( K a n s a s State Herbarium). Sagittaria brevirostra M a c k . a n d B u s h . Short-beaked A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water a n d m u d d y shores. Scattered, m o s t l y i n east h a l f ; Sherman county (map 33). H e l o p h y t e . Sagittaria cuneata S h e l d o n . A r r o w h e a d . Scattered i n the west three-fourths

Helophyte.

county)

(map

39).

T Y P H A C E A E

Helophyte.

(Cattail Family) 40).

F A M I L Y

Helophyte. A t least east

five-

Helophyte. SPARGANIACEAE

(Burreed F a m i l y )

42).

Scattered, a t least east

Helophyte. (Pondweed F a m i l y )

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Long-leaved Pondweed.

Scattered throughout (map 43). H y d r o p h y t e .

P o t a m o g e t o n diversifolius R a f . P o n d w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Potamogeton dimorphus Raf. P o n d s a n d streams. Scattered i n east half (map 44).

Hydrophyte

P o t a m o g e t o n foliosus R a f . P o n d w e e d . P o n d s and streams. Scattered, mostly central (map 45). H y d r o p h y t e

L o p h o t o c a r p u s calycinus (Engelm.) J . G . S m i t h .

M u d and shallow water. 34). H e l o p h y t e .

38).

T y p h a latifolia L . Cattail. M a r s h e s and m u d d y shores of lakes a n d streams.

P o n d s a n d streams.

Scattered m o s t l y along streams i n the

Helophyte.

E c h i n o d o r u s radicans ( N u t t . ) E n g e l m . B o r d e r i n g ponds.

(Cherokee

T y p h a angustifolia L . N a r r o w - l e a v e d C a t t a i l . Marshes, especially saline. S o u t h central (map

28).

E c h i n o d o r u s cordifolius (L.) G r i s e b . B u r h e a d . east three-fourths (map

E x t r e m e southeast

P o t a m o g e t o n americanus C h a m . and Schlecht.

Swamps a n d m u d d y shores.

Helophyte.

Arrowhead.

Sagittaria rigida P u r s h . A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

five-sixths (map (map

county)

Helophyte.

F A M I L Y

E a s t half plus R o o k s county

37).

Sagittaria longiloba E n g e l m . A r r o w h e a d . Shallow ponds. Scattered i n west two-thirds (map

Sparganium e u r y c a r p u m E n g e l m . B u r r e e d . Swamps, shallow lakes a n d along streams.

Water Plantain.

W a t e r a n d m u d d y shores. Helophyte.

E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee

Sagittaria l a t i f o l i a W i l l d . A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water. T h r o u g h o u t (map

ANTHOPHYTA

CLASS MONOCOTYLEDONEAE F A M I L Y

Helophyte.

sixths (map 41). PHYLUM

35).

Sagittaria graminea M i c h x . Grass-leaved A r r o w h e a d .

Juniperus v i r g i n i a n a L. R e d C e d a r . Sabina virginiana ( R ) . W o o d s , banks, ravines a n d also freely i n c u l t i v a t i o n . except the southwest (map 27). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P i n u s echinata M i l l . Southern Y e l l o w P i n e .

107

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

(map

P o t a m o g e t o n lucens L . S h i n i n g P o n d w e e d . Ponds.

C o m a n c h e county (map

P o t a m o g e t o n obtusifolius M e r t . and K o c h . S t i l l water.

46).

Hydrophyte.

Pondweed.

Sheridan a n d R i l e y counties (map

47).

Hydrophyte.

P o t a m o g e t o n pectinatus L . F e n n e l - l e a v e d P o n d w e e d . F r e s h , salt, or a l k a l i water. Scattered (map 48). H y d r o p h y t e . P o t a m o g e t o n pusillus L . P o n d w e e d . P o n d s a n d slow streams. Saline c o u n t y . (Sheridan c o u n t y ? ) 49).

(map

Hydrophyte.

R u p p i a m a r i t i m a rostrata A g a r d h . ( R h . 16:125. 1914.) Ditchgrass. S a l t or brackish water. Scattered i n west half (map 50). H y d r o p h y t e

108

KANSAS

STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Z a n n i c h e l l i a palustris major (Boenningh.) K o c h . H o r n e d P o n d w e e d . F r e s h and brackish ponds and ditches. Scattered (map 51). Hydrophyte. F A M I L Y

LILIACEAE

E r y t h r o n i u m a l b i d u m mesochoreum ( K n e r r ) R i c k e t t . ( R h o d . 39:101-105. 1937.) P r a i r i e Adder's-tongue, P r a i r i e D o g t o o t h V i o l e t . Erythronium mesochoreum (R.). R o c k y prairies, ravines and barrens. E a s t half (map 63). B u l b geophyte. Hemerocallis fulva L . D a y L i l y .

(Lily Family)

A l l i u m arenicola S m a l l . W i l d O n i o n . S a n d y woods. A l l i u m canadense L .

L a b e t t e county (map

51a).

B u l b geophyte.

52).

B u l b geophyte.

W i l d Garlic, W i l d Onion.

M e a d o w s and along streams escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n .

I n fields a n d prairies. E a s t half (map A l l i u m cepa L .

county ( K . U . ) (map 64).

Onion.

Prairies.

escaped.

B u l b geophyte.

53).

M e a d o w s a n d swamps.

B u l b geophyte.

Allium helleri Small is given in Small as ranging north to Nebraska. at hand fit the description, however.

Melanthium virginicum L . No Kansas specimens

Scattered i n east four-fifths (map

54).

W e s t three-fifths a n d L a b e t t e county (map

55).

B u l b geophyte. A l l i u m n u t t a l l i i S. W a t s .

W i l d Onion.

P l a i n s a n d prairies. B u l b geophyte.

A l l i u m perdulce S. V . Fraser. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:123-126. 1939 (1940). Sweet smelling bulbous prairie herb. C e n t r a l (map 55a). Bulb geophyte. A l l i u m porrum L . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . B u l b geophyte.

Saline and W a s h i n g t o n counties (map

56).

A l l i u m stellatum K e r . W i l d Onion. R o c k y l a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map A l l i u m textile N e l s . a n d M a c b r i d e .

57).

B u l b geophyte.

W i l d Onion.

H i l l s i n high plains. N o r t h w e s t ( C h e y e n n e a n d D e c a t u r counties.) (map 58). B u l b geophyte. A l l i u m vineale L . C r o w G a r l i c . Saline county (map 58a). Introduced. A n d r o s t e p h i u m caeruleum (Scheele) Greene. Prairies. C e n t r a l , west of F l i n t H i l l s (map Asparagus officinalis L . Asparagus.

59).

B u l b geophyte.

T h i c k e t s and meadows.

E a s t t h i r d (map

61).

B u l b geophyte.

E r y t h r o n i u m a l b i d u m N u t t . W h i t e Adder's-tongue, W h i t e D o g t o o t h V i o l e t . R i c h woods along streams and bluffs. E a s t half (map 62). Bulb geophyte.

E a s t s i x t h (map

b i v a l v e (L.) B r i t t o n .

B u l b geophyte.

Prairies a n d barrens.

66).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

False G a r l i c .

E a s t half (map

67).

B u l b geophyte.

O r n i t h o g a l u m u m b e l l a t u m L . Star-of-Bethlehem. R a r e l y escaped from gardens ( R i l e y a n d Saline counties) (map 68). B u l b geophyte. P o l y g o n a t u m canaliculatum ( M u h l . ) P u r s h . Large Solomon's Seal. P o l y g o n a t u m commutation (Schulte) (R.). Polygonatum giganteum D i e t r . (R.). M o i s t woods a n d a l l u v i a l thickets. E a s t half (map 69). Rhizome geophyte. S m i l a c i n a racemosa c y l i n d r a t a F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 40:406. 1938.) False S p i k e n a r d , False Solomon's Seal. R o c k y woods and thickets. Scattered i n east half (map 70). R h i z o m e geophyte. S m i l a c i n a stellata ( L . ) Desf. False Solomon's Seal. M o i s t r i c h woods and thickets. Scattered i n n o r t h two-thirds 71).

(map

R h i z o m e geophyte.

S m i l a x bona-nox L . S m i l a x , Greenbrier. Thickets.

Scattered i n east (map 72).

Specimens not showing

fiddle leaves frequently identified as S. rotundifolia. S m i l a x ecirrhata (Engelm.) Nemexia

the

Liana.

Wats. (R.).

ecirrhata

Woods.

F r e q u e n t l y escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t half (map 60). R h i z o m e geophyte. C a m a s s i a scillioides (Raf.) C o r y . ( R h o d . 38:405. 1936.) B l u e C a m a s , W i l d H y a c i n t h , Swamp Sego. Camassia esculenta (R.).

E a s t f o u r t h (map 65). R a r e .

Bunchflower.

Swamps and meadows. Nothoscordum

W i l d Onion.

W o o d s , thickets a n d prairies.

(R.).

L i l i u m canadense

Nodding W i l d Onion.

Saline county (map

A l l i u m mutabile M i c h x .

Johnson

R h i z o m e geophyte.

L i l i u m michiganense F a r w e l l . T u r k ' s - c a p L i l y .

C u l t i v a t e d a n d occasionally A l l i u m cernuum R o t h .

109

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

D o u g l a s county (map

73).

Vine, Hemicryptophyte.

S m i l a x herbacea L . C a r r i o n F l o w e r , S m i l a x . Nemexia herbacea

(R.).

W o o d s and thickets.

E a s t f o u r t h (map

S m i l a x herbacea lasioneuron ( H o o k . ) A . D C . Smilax

lasioneuron

R o o t tuber geophyte.

(R.).

W o o d s and thickets. Smilax hispida M u h l .

74).

Carrion Flower, Smilax.

E a s t half (map

75).

Greenbrier, S m i l a x .

T h i c k e t s . E a s t two-thirds (map 76). L i a n a . A few v e r y long peduncled specimens have been identified as S. pseudo-china L.

110

P o n t e d e r i a cordata L . P i c k e r e l w e e d . B o r d e r i n g shores, ponds and swamps. county) (map 86). H e l o p h y t e .

T r i l l i u m gleasoni F e r n a l d . T r i l l i u m , W a k e - r o b i n . Trillium declinatum (R.). Woods.

Shawnee county (map

77).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

T r i l l i u m sessile L . T r i l l i u m , W a k e - r o b i n . Woods.

F A M I L Y

E x t r e m e east ( M i a m i and Cherokee

counties)

(map

78).

R h i z o m e geophyte. T r i l l i u m viride Beck.

W o o d s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

R h i z o m e geophyte.

Southeast (map

79).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

from southwestern K a n s a s certainly w i t h wrong l o c a l i t y . Uvularia grandiflora S m i t h . B e l l w o r t . W o o d s and thickets. E x t r e m e east (map 80). U n c o m m o n . R h i z o m e geophyte. V e r a t r u m w o o d i i R o b b i n s . False H e l l e b o r e . W o o d s and hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . R h i z o m e geophyte. P l a n t s of d r y plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . C u l t i v a t e d , sometimes n a t u r a l i z e d .

F A M I L Y

Chamaephyte.

E i c h h o r n i a crassipes ( M a r t . ) Schlecht.

91).

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t half and Sheridan and K i o w a counties

Spiderwort.

E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map reflexa R a f .

92).

Hemicryptophyte.

(R).

E s p e c i a l l y i n sandy soil.

E a s t half and Seward county

S a n d y places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

three-

Tradescantia occidentalis ( B r i t t o n ) S m y t h .

Hemicryptophyte.

Spiderwort.

W e t prairies and plains. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

94).

Hemicryptophyte. X Tradescantia occidentalis X T . canaliculata. S a n d p r a i r i e . Saline county.

Hemicryptophyte.

Tradescantia pilosa Lehm. (Tradescantia subaspera Ker-Gawl). "Kans.," fide Rydberg but not known west of eastern Missouri. specimen, must have been cultivated.

Tradescantia

Scattered i n central

( R i l e y to

Decatur

(R).

brevicaulis

(map

84).

Hydrophyte.

( R h o d . 34:9.

1932.)

M u d Plantain. 85).

Hydrophyte.

95).

Hemicryptophyte. X Tradescantia t h a r p i i X ( T . bracteata). S a n d prairies. C l o u d a n d Saline counties.

M u d Plantain.

Heteranthera peduncularis (R). S h a l l o w water. Scattered i n east half (map

One Riley county

Tradescantia tharpii A n d e r s o n & W o o d s o n .

B e n k e f r o m great B e n d , B a r t o n county, A u g u s t 10, 1929.

Heteranthera reniformis R . & P .

93).

Tradescantia hirsutiflora B u s h . South

W a t e r Stargrass.

B e n k e 5127 (type) i n F i e l d M u s e u m .

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Water Hyacinth.

Scattered throughout

E a s t sixth (map

Hemicryptophyte.

Tradescantia

Hydrophyte.

Heteranthera l i m o s a (Sw.) W i l l d . Shallow water.

Hemicryptophyte.

R o c k y prairies, hillsides and thickets. C e n t r a l (map

Streams and s t i l l water. 83).

88).

D a y Flower.

P e r e n n i a l i n d a m p soils.

(R).

dubia

form albiflora

Commelina virginica L .

81).

C u l t i v a t e d , but not persisting after escaping. Heteranthera d u b i a (Jacq.) M a c M .

Hemicryptophyte.

Tradescantia canaliculata R a f .

(Pickerelweed F a m i l y )

PONTEDERIACEAE

P l u s Cheyenne county.

Tradescantia bracteata S m a l l .

M a n y species of the f a m i l y L i l i a c e a e are i n K a n s a s only i n c u l t i v a t i o n . A m o n g t h e m are Convallaria majalis L., L i l y of the V a l l e y ; Hosta spp.; Muscari botryoides (L.) M i l l , G r a p e H y a c i n t h ; Tulipa spp., Tulip.

counties) (map

89) .

Prairies.

Zygadenus n u t t a l l i i S. W a t s . D e a t h C a m a s . Toxicoscordion nuttallii (R). P r a i r i e , on d r y limestone slopes a n d r o c k y ravines. fourths of east two-fifths (map 82). B u l b geophyte.

87).

C o m m e l i n a longicaulis J a c q . D a y F l o w e r . Commelina nudiflora. M o i s t sandy or a l l u v i a l , open or c u l t i v a t e d ground. 90) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

(map

Chamaephyte.

Y u c c a glauca N u t t . Y u c c a , Soapweed, Beargrass. P l a i n s , hillsides a n d sanddunes. W e s t three-fourths (map Chamaephyte.

Scattered i n east fourth (map

C o m m e l i n a erecta crispa ( W o o t o n ) P a l m e r a n d Steyermark. D a y F l o w e r . S a n d y a n d r o c k y places. Southwest fourth to Saline county (map

Spanish B a y o n e t .

Y u c c a filamentosa L . Spanish B a y o n e t , N e e d l e and T h r e a d .

Zosterella

C o m m e l i n a communis L . C r e e p i n g D a y F l o w e r .

B a n k s , woods a n d sand bars. E a s t half (map

A specimen collected b y E . N . P l a n k i n 1898 labeled T . viride B e c k ?

Y u c c a baccata T o r r .

(Cherokee

C o m m e l i n a erecta L . D a y F l o w e r .

Trillium.

R o c k y or a l l u v i a l woods.

E x t r e m e southeast

(Day Flower F a m i l y )

C O M M E L I N A C E A E

Waste places.

Trillium.

T r i l l i u m viridescens N u t t .

111

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Tradescantia virginiana Missouri.

Hemicryptophyte.

Many old collections so labeled, but not known west of eastern

F A M I L Y

JUNCACEAE

(Rush Family)

Juncus acuminatus M i c h x . K n o t t y - l e a v e d R u s h . Marshes a n d low places. C e n t r a l (Saline county) (map Helophyte. 2.

Contributed by F . J. Hermann.

96).

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

112

Juncus acuminatus obtusatus F . J . H e r m a n n . W e t places. P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map 96). Juncus aristulatus M i c h x . Juncus biflorus E l l . M o i s t sand prairies a n d meadows. c o u n t y (map

97).

L u z u l a campestris bulbosa A . W o o d . W o o d r u s h . Luzula bulbosa (R). W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t fifth (map 111).

Helophyte.

f o u r t h plus Saline

Helo-hemicryptophyte.

Juncus diffusissimus B u c k l e y . L o w spots i n prairies and plains and borders of streams. 99).

Scattered

Helophyte.

Juncus dudleyi W i e g . M o i s t prairies a n d wet places along streams i n plains. throughout (map 100).

Rush.

( A p p r o a c h i n g J. effusus pylaei [Laharp].) Swamps, borders of ponds and streams. Southeast (Sedgwick and C r a w f o r d counties) (map 101). H e l o p h y t e . Juncus interior Wieg. Prairies and plains. E a s t two-thirds plus northwest n i n t h (map 102). General. Helo-hemicryptophyte. Juncus kansanus F . J . H e r m a n n . Prairies. C l o u d , Saline and C h a u t a u q u a counties (map 103). H e m i cryptophyte. J u n c u s macer S. F . G r a y . Slender R u s h . Juncus tenuis W i l l d . (R). Scattered i n east half (map

104).

Hemicryptophyte.

Juncus marginatus R o s t k . L o w sandy meadows and prairies. East half (map 105).

Helo-hemi-

cryptophyte. J u n c u s marginatus setosus C o v i l l e . M o i s t thickets.

South central ( K i n g m a n county)

(map 105).

cryptophyte. Juncus neomexicanus W i e g . Prairies. E a s t (Shawnee county) (map

106).

Juncus nodatus C o v i l l e . W e t sand prairies, borders of streams.

E a s t half (map

Hemi-

Hemicryptophyte. 107).

Helophyte.

(Arum Family)

ARACEAE

M o i s t r o c k y ravines. E a s t half (map

114).

Scattered i n east t w o -

Corm

geophyte.

A r i s a e m a t r i p h y l l u m (L.) Schott. J a c k - i n - t h e - P u l p i t , I n d i a n T u r n i p . R i c h or r o c k y woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 115). geophyte. Peltandra virginica (L.) Kunth. Arrow Arum. Cultivated in wet soil. Sedgwick county. FAMILY

Lemna minima Philippe. Pools.

LEMNACEAE

Corm

geophyte.

(Duckweed Family)

Duckweed.

G e a r y and Saline counties (map

Lemna minor L . Little Duckweed. Stagnant water and slow streams. hydrophyte.

116).

Floating hydrophyte.

C e n t r a l (map

117).

Floating

L e m n a perpusilla T o r r . D u c k w e e d . P o n d s and streams. Scattered throughout (map hydrophyte.

118).

Floating

Spirodela p o l y r h i z a (L.) Schleiden. L a r g e D u c k w e e d . P o o l s and ponds. Scattered throughout (map hydrophyte. Wolffia columbiana K a r s t . L a k e s and pools. Scattered i n central (map hydrophyte. Wolffia papulifera C. H . T h o m p s o n . Pools.

L i n n county (map

121).

F A M I L Y CYPERACEAE

119).

120).

Floating

Floating hydrophyte. (Sedge F a m i l y )

B u l b o s t y l i s capillaris (L.) C. B . C l a r k e . Stenophyllus capillaris (R). 108).

R i v e r v a l l e y s . Scattered i n east two-fifths (map

Helophyte.

Juncus t o r r e y i C o v i l l e . R u s h . Borders of ponds and streams, a n d wet sandy areas i n prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map 109). G e n e r a l . H e l o p h y t e . Juncus validus C o v i l l e . W e t sandy places.

FAMILY

A c o r u s calamus L . Sweet F l a g , C a l a m u s R o o t . Swamps and borders of ponds and streams. thirds (map 113). R h i z o m e geophyte. A r i s a e m a d r a c o n t i u m ( L . ) Schott. G r e e n D r a g o n . Muricauda dracontium (R).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Juncus scirpoides L a m . W e t sandy soil. C e n t r a l (Stafford county) (map

N a i a s guadalupensis (Spreng.) M o r o n g . N a i a d . Shallow water i n ponds a n d lakes. Trego, Ness and R i l e y ? counties (map 112). H y d r o p h y t e .

Scattered

Helo-hemicryptophyte.

Juncus effusus solutus F e r n . & W i e g a n d .

Hemicryptophyte.

F A M I L Y NAIADACEAE

Southeast

J u n c u s balticus montanus E n g e l m . Juncus ater (R). V a l l e y s of the plains a n d high plains. Southwest f o u r t h a n d C h e y enne c o u n t y (map 98). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

(map

113

Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a c o u n t y ) (map

110).

Carex

aggregata M a c k e n z i e .

D r y woods and thickets. phyte.

N o r t h e a s t f o u r t h (map

3. Carex contributed by F. J . Hermann. Midland Naturalist.17:849-865. 1936.

8-1646

122).

Therophyte.

Sedge. 123).

The genus Carex in Kansas

HemicryptoThe

American

KANSAS

114

STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

C a r e x annectens xanthocarpa ( B i c k n . ) W i e g a n d . Sedge. Carex brachyglossa M a c k . (R). F i e l d s and pastures. Scattered i n east t h i r d (Cherokee, Saline counties) (map 124). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x artitecta M a c k e n z i e . Sedge. Carex varia M u h l . (R). D r y s o i l . E a s t two-fifths (map 125). Hemicryptophyte, C a r e x austrina ( S m a l l ) M a c k . Sedge. D r y s o i l . Scattered, m o s t l y central (map

L y o n and

115

C a r e x e m o r y i D e w e y . Sedge. (C. stricta of o l d lists.) Swamps a n d on r i v e r banks. E a s t two-thirds, but m o s t l y n o r t h half (map 139). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , helophyte. C a r e x f r a n k i i K n u t h . Sedge. Swamps and borders of streams. S o u t h two-thirds of east fourth (map 140). H e l o p h y t e . C a r e x granulans M u h l . Sedge.

C a r e x b i c k n e l l i i B r i t t o n . Sedge. D r y s o i l . E a s t t h i r d plus S h e r m a n county (map

127).

M o i s t meadows. W y a n d o t t e county (and Saline c o u n t y ? ) (map Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x granularis haleana ( O l n e y ) P o r t e r . Sedge.

C a r e x b l a n d a D e w e y . Sedge. W o o d s and thickets.

Hemicrytophyte.

C a r e x gravida B a i l e y .

126).

M o i s t prairie. R i l e y a n d E l l i s counties (map E a s t two-fifths (map

128).

Throughout

except southwest

eighth (map

129).

Hemi-

counties (map

131).

Cherokee

counties

(map

132).

C a r e x conjuncta B o o t t . Sedge. M o i s t meadows a n d thickets. E x t r e m e eastern ( W y a n d o t t e county) (map 133). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x c o n v o l u t a M a c k . Sedge. D r y woods. L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 134). Hemicryptophyte.

C a r e x crus-corvi Shuttlew. Sedge. Swamps and low wet woods. Hemicryptophyte,

C a r e x d a v i s i i Schw. & T o r r .

135).

Wabaunsee a n d W y a n d o t t e

counties

helophyte.

Sedge.

T h i c k e t s , meadows a n d borders of streams. 137).

Hemicryptophyte.

Northeast s i x t h

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

C a r e x eleocharis B a i l e y . Sedge. (C. stenophylla of o l d lists.) D r y soil of plains. N o r t h w e s t eighth plus R i l e y county Hemicryptophyte.

(map

138).

E a s t half plus Osborne county (map

145).

Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x hirsutella M a c k .

Sedge.

D r y r o c k y woods. Carex hirtifolia M a c k .

Cherokee county (map

146).

Hemicrytophyte.

Sedge.

( M i s s p e l l e d hirtiflora

[R]).

W o o d s a n d thickets. W y a n d o t t e county (map

147).

Hemicrytophyte.

C a r e x hyalinolepis S t e u d . Sedge. Carex

C a r e x crawei D e w e y . Sedge. L i m e s t o n e areas. Shawnee county (map

144).

Sedge.

Prairies and plains. and

E a s t half plus Osborne county (map

Hemicryptophyte. Carex heliophila M a c k .

Hemicryptophyte.

143).

Sedge.

W o o d s and thickets.

Sedge.

Riley, Wyandotte

Sedge.

(R).

Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x grisea W a h l .

Hemicryptophyte.

(map 136).

Mack.

D r y prairies. E a s t half plus Sheridan county (map (west to Osborne county)

C a r e x bushii M a c k e n z i e . Sedge. P r a i r i e s . C l o u d , C l a y , Saline a n d Cherokee

soil.

C a r e x gravida l u n e l l i a n a ( M a c k . ) H e r m a n n . Carex lunelliana

C a r e x brevior molesta ( M a c k . ) F . C. Gates. D r y s o i l . Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 130). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Dry

142).

Hemicryptophyte.

cryptophyte.

C a r e x cephalophora M u h l .

Hemicryptophyte.

Sedge.

P l a i n s a n d prairies. N o r t h w e s t , central and northeast (map

C a r e x brevior ( D e w e y ) M a c k . Sedge. Carex festucacea i n part. D r y soil.

141).

riparia

Swamps.

(R).

E a s t s i x t h (map 148).

Helophyte.

C a r e x h y s t r i c i n a M u h l . Sedge. S w a m p y s o i l . N o r t h half, except extreme west, plus W i l s o n county (map 149). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x interior B a i l e y . Sedge. S w a m p y places. T r e g o and R i l e y counties (map 150). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x jamesii Schw. Sedge. D r y woods. K a n s a s r i v e r valley east f r o m Shawnee 151). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x laeviconica D e w e y . Sedge. Marshes. C l o u d to P o t t a w a t o m i e Hemicryptophyte.

county

Saline counties

(map

152).

116

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

C a r e x lanuginosa M i c h x . Sedge. S w a m p y places. counties (map

N o r t h e a s t of a line from D e c a t u r to

153).

Prairies.

Montgomery

Hemicryptophyte.

Carex leavenworthii Dewey.

Sedge. 154).

Hemicryptophyte. Swamps.

Sedge.

W y a n d o t t e and L a b e t t e counties (map 155).

Hemicrypto-

p h y t e , helophyte. Carex meadii D e w e y .

Sedge.

M e a d o w s and prairies. 156).

E a s t two-fifths plus Sheridan county

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

C a r e x microdonta T o r r . & H o o k .

Prairie.

Sedge. 157).

Hemicryptophyte.

Sedge.

Cherokee county (map 158).

C a r e x muskingumensis Schwein.

Hemicryptophyte.

Sedge.

M o i s t woods and thickets.

Wyandotte

county

(map

159).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Carex nebraskensis D e w e y .

C a r e x normalis M a c k . Woodlands. Dry

Cheyenne county

(map

160).

Sedge. W y a n d o t t e county (map 161).

C a r e x oligocarpa Schk. woods.

Hemicryptophyte.

Sedge. R i l e y and W y a n d o t t e

counties

(map

162).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. C a r e x praegracilis W . B o o t t .

Sedge.

(C. marcida of o l d lists.) P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered but mostly i n n o r t h half (map

163).

Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x retroflexa M u h l .

L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e

counties

Hemicryptophyte.

C a r e x stipata M u h l .

Sedge.

W e t meadows and swamps.

C l o u d a n d Saline counties

east

plus

C r a w f o r d county (map 169). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x tribuloides W a h l . Sedge. Prairies. W y a n d o t t e c o u n t y (map 170). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x v u l p i n o i d e a M i c h x . Sedge. S w a m p y places. G e n e r a l except less frequent westward and absent i n extreme west (map

171).

Hemicryptophyte.

no specimens have been located to support such d i s t r i b u t i o n : C a r e x mesochorea

Mack.

C a r e x xerantica B a i l e y . C a r e x tetanica Schk. as specimens are C. m e a d i i . C a r e x shriveri B r i t t o n . C a r e x trichocarpa M u h l . but not the specimens. T h e following from B r i t t o n , 3d edition.

Sedge.

M e a d o w s and swamps of h i g h plains. Hemicryptophyte (helophyte?).

168).

T h e f o l l o w i n g are credited definitely to K a n s a s i n R y d b e r g ' s M a n u a l , b u t

C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y counties (map C a r e x m u h l e n b e r g i i enervis B o o t t .

C a r e x sparganioides M u h l . Sedge. S w a m p y woods and thickets. (map

Scattered i n east t h i r d south from C l o u d county (map

Carex lupulina M u h l .

117

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Sedge.

W o o d s and thickets. Cherokee county (map

164).

Hemicryptophyte.

C a r e x rosea Schk. Sedge. W o o d s and thickets. F r a n k l i n and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 165). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x scoparia Schk. Sedge. M o i s t soil. C l o u d , W a s h i n g t o n , Saline, C l a y and L i n n counties (map 166). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x shortiana D e w e y . Sedge. M o i s t woods. L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map Hemicryptophyte.

C a r e x lanuginosa kansana B r i t t o n (not now recognized). C a r e x castanea W a h l . C a r e x filifolia N u t t . T h e following species are listed by S m y t h as occurring i n K a n s a s , b u t are unsupported b y specimens and a l l are more or less d o u b t f u l . 534. C a r e x gigantea R u d g e . 551. Carex globosa ( B a i l e y ) . 535. C a r e x u t r i c u l a t a B o o t t . 558. C a r e x p l a t y p h y l l a C a r e y . 536. C a r e x monile T u c k e r m a n . 559. C a r e x setifolia B r i t t . 537. C a r e x l u r i d a W a h l . 562. C a r e x u m b e l l a t a S c h k . 539. C a r e x squarrosa L . 565. C a r e x douglasii B o o t t . 542. C a r e x aristata R . B r . 570. C a r e x d i a n d r a Schrank. C y p e r u s acuminatus T o r r . & H o o k . Sedge. W e t soil. A t least east three-fourths (map C y p e r u s diandrus T o r r . Sedge. M a r s h e s . E a s t three-fourths (map C y p e r u s erythrorhizos M u h l . W e t places.

C a r e x siccata D e w e y . Sedge. I m m a t u r e specimens from L o g a n county in western K a n s a s seem to be this species (map 167a).

Therophyte.

Sedge.

N o r t h e a s t fourth (map

174).

Therophyte.

C y p e r u s esculentus L . Y e l l o w Nutgrass. M o i s t ground, sand a n d gravel bars and c u l t i v a t e d ground. tuberbearing.

167).

173).

172).

P r o b a b l y throughout (map

C y p e r u s ferruginescens B o e c k l .

( R h o d . 37:150.

175).

Rhizome

Geophyte.

1935.)

Cyperus speciosus V a h l . Marshes.

E a s t two-thirds (map

176).

Therophyte.

C y p e r u s filiculmis V a h l . Sedge. ( I n c l u d i n g Cyperus bushii B r i t t o n . ) D r y fields and hillsides. T h r o u g h o u t (map

177).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

118

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

C y p e r u s flavescens L . L o w ground. phyte.

Johnson a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map

178).

Thero-

Wet

places.

Southeast 179).

(west to

B a r b e r county,

n o r t h to

Osage

Hemicryptophyte.

C y p e r u s houghtoni T o r r . Sandy places.

P o s s i b l y throughout (map

180).

Geophyte?

C y p e r u s inflexus M u h l . W e t sandy soil of ravines, r i v e r bars, and c u l t i v a t e d grounds. five-sixths (map

181).

East

Therophyte.

S a n d y s o i l along streams, d r y open woods a n d prairies. n i n t h (map

182).

Southeast

C y p e r u s pseudovegetus S t e u d . W e t places i n prairies a n d borders of streams.

Southeast

(Neosho

C y p e r u s rivularis K u n t h . A l o n g streams and i n ponds.

N o r t h central (map

184).

Therophyte.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

Sandy fields. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . G e o p h y t e . S a n d y , low ground along streams a n d ponds.

W e s t two-thirds and

Hemicryptophyte.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

L o w , wet g r o u n d , along streams a n d ponds. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s and Stevens county (map 186). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A v a r i e t y , capitatus B r i t t o n , is i n K i n g m a n county, v a r i e t y , compositus B r i t t o n , i n R i l e y and L e a v e n w o r t h counties; v a r i e t y , gracilis, i n R i l e y county a n d v a r i e t y , robustior B r i t t o n , scattered i n east two-thirds (map 187). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e s . E l e o c h a r i s acicularis ( L . ) R . & S. S p i k e r u s h . 4

W e t places. T h r o u g h o u t ( m a p 188). E l e o c h a r i s compressa S u l l i v . S p i k e r u s h . Eleocharis acuminata (R).

Hemicryptophyte.

W e t places, bordering ponds and ditches. Hemicryptophyte.

W e t places, u n c o m m o n .

199).

F i m b r i s t y l i s castanea puberula ( M i c h x . ) B r i t t o n . E a s t two-thirds (map 200).

F i m b r i s t y l i s interior B r i t t o n . M e a d o w s . Scattered throughout (map F i m b r i s t y l i s mucronulata ( M i c h x . ) B l a k e . Fimbristylis autumnalis (R).

Hemicrypto-

Hemicryptophyte.

S o u t h central and southeast (map 202).

Hemi-

Wyandotte

and Neosho

counties

Hemicryptophyte. (map 204).

Thero-

phyte. H e m i c a r p h a m i c r a n t h a (Vahl.) P a x . S a n d y places.

P o t t a w a t o m i e , C l a y and R o o k s counties (map

205).

Therophyte. H e m i c a r p h a m i c r a n t h a aristulata C o v i l l e . Sandy banks. T r e g o a n d C l o u d counties (map 206). T h e r o p h y t e . Kyllingia pumila M i c h x . Cyperus densicaespitosus Hattf. & Kukenth. M o i s t or wet soil i n prairies or woods. W y a n d o t t e county (map 207). Therophyte.

Scattered (map

189).

D o u g l a s county (map

Swamps.

C r a w f o r d county (map

208).

Hemicryptophyte.

F r e s h or saline swamps a n d sandy or a l l u v i a l banks of streams. W e s t

190).

two-thirds a n d east through the K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y (map

E l e o c h a r i s engelmanni S t e u d . W e t s o i l . W o o d s o n a n d Saline counties (map

Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) G r a y . Beaked R u s h . Scirpus americanus P e r s . B u l r u s h , Three-square.

Svenson.

191).

E l e o c h a r i s geniculata (L.) R . & S. Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) K u n t h of old lists. M o i s t soil. B a r b e r county (map 192). T h e r o p h y t e . Plants all checked over by Dr. H . K. Svenson in 1939.

201).

F u i r e n a simplex V a h l . Umbrellagrass. M o i s t soil. Scattered m o s t l y i n central (map 203). H e m i c a r p h a d r u m m o n d i i Nees. D a m p sand.

C y p e r u s strigosus L .

Eleocharis elliptica K u n t h . Eleocharis capitata borealis

Hemicryptophyte.

cryptophyte.

Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. 185).

193).

E l e o c h a r i s wolfii A . G r a y .

S a n d y moist places.

C y p e r u s rotundus L .

W e t soil.

E l e o c h a r i s obtusa ( W i l l d . ) Schultes. S p i k e r u s h . M u d d y borders of streams a n d ponds. E a s t h a l f (194). T h e r o p h y t e . E l e o c h a r i s tenuis verrucosa Svenson. W e t places. Cherokee county (map 198). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

phyte.

a n d Cherokee counties) (map 183).

northeast s i x t h (map

F e r n a l d & B r a c k e t t as to K a n s a s specimens of more recent

M e a d o w s , sandy prairies.

Geophyte.

palustris

L i n d b . a n d E.

work.

W e t soil.

C y p e r u s ovularis ( M i c h x . ) T o r r .

and E.

palustris

glaucescens of o l d lists a n d E. calva T o r r . , E. mamillata xyridiformis

Cyperus hallii Britton. county) (map

E l e o c h a r i s macrostachya B r i t t o n . S p i k e r u s h . A species complex w h i c h includes Eleocharis

119

Therophyte.

209).

phyte. Scirpus americanus longispicatus. T r e g o a n d M o r t o n counties. H e l o p h y t e . Scirpus atrovirens M u h l . S w a m p y open ground. E a s t five-sixths (map

210).

Helophyte.

Helo-

120

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) G r a y . R i v e r B u l r u s h . W e t places along streams and ponds and i n ditches. a n d central a n d southwest (map 211). H e l o p h y t e . Scirpus h a l l i i A . G r a y . W e t places. R o o k s county (map Scirpus lineatus M i c h x .

212).

Scattered in east

Therophyte. 213).

Scirpus pallidus ( B r i t t o n ) F e r n a l d . W e t open ground.

Scirpus validus V a h l .

Scattered (map

214).

Helophyte.

215).

Agrostis hyemalis ( W a l t . ) B . S . P . Hairgrass, Ticklegrass. Open places. E a s t two-thirds (map 226). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

216).

Helophyte.

Nutgrass. Southeast twelfth (map

A v a r i e t y kansana F e r n a l d i n Cherokee

217).

Hemicrypto-

county.

POACEAE

(GRAMINEAE)

218).

Hemicrytophyte.

(Grass F a m i l y )

Aegilops c y l i n d r i c a H o s t . G o a t Grass. W h e a t fields and waste places i n towns a n d along railroads. I n t r o duced. C e n t r a l (map 219). T h e r o p h y t e . ( W i n t e r annual.) Pubescent plants arc k n o w n as var. rubiginosa P o p o v a a n d have the same range. X Aegilops c y l i n d r i c a x T r i t i c u m aestivum was discovered b y C. O. Johnson in G e a r y county i n 1937 and was present i n q u a n t i t y i n 1938. A l s o B a r t o n county. A g r o p y r o n cristatum (L.) B e a u v .

Crested Wheatgrass.

C u l t i v a t e d fields a n d v i c i n i t y . W e s t (map

220).

Hemicryptophyte.

A g r o p y r o n pauciflorum (Schwein.) H i t c h c . Vasey.

Agropyron

tenerum

Agropyron

trachycaulum

D r y soil.

Fernald.

C h e y e n n e county (map

221).

Hemicryptophyte.

A g r o p y r o n pseudorepens S c r i b n . & S m i t h . Plains.

fide S m y t h .

A g r o p y r o n repens (L.) B e a u v .

Hemicryptophyte. Quackgrass, C o u c h Grass.

F i e l d s and waste places. cryptophyte-rhizome

Introduced.

N o r t h e a s t (map

W o o d s and wooded banks.

222).

Vasey.)

aestivalis

E a s t fifth (map 227).

Hemicryptophyte.

F l o a t i n g F o x t a i l Grass.

Alopecurus aristulatus M i c h x . ( R ) . W e t meadows. Shawnee county (map

228).

Alopecurus carolinianus W a l t . F o x t a i l Grass. Alopecurus geniculatus L . (R). W e t meadows, ditches and waste ground. fourths ( m a p 229). T h e r o p h y t e .

Hemicryptophyte.

Scattered in east three-

Alopecurus myosuroides H u d s . F o x t a i l Grass. Waste places and r a i l w a y banks. A d v e n t a t i v e from E u r o p e . R i l e y c o u n t y (map 230). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Alopecurus pratensis L . M e a d o w F o x t a i l Grass. M e a d o w s and waste places. R i l e y county (map Hemicryptophyte.

231).

A n d r o p o g o n furcatus M u h l . B i g B l u e s t e m , B l u e j o i n t T u r k e y f o o t . Andropogon provincialis L a m . (R). Prairies a n d open r o c k y woods. A b u n d a n t . T h r o u g h o u t except extreme southwest (map 232). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

(R).

typicum

Agrostis perennans ( W a l t . ) T u c k e r m . I n c l u d i n g A. schweinitzii T r i n . (A. perennans A l o p e c u r u s aequalis S o b o l .

Scleria t r i g l o m e r a t a M i c h x . T a l l Nutgrass. M e a d o w s a n d thickets. E a s t fourth (map

The specimens are Agrostis

alba.

Bulrush.

Barrens and d r y places.

F A M I L Y

225).

Agrostis exarata.

Helophyte.

W a t e r and wet. places i n prairies. T h r o u g h o u t (map

phyte.

224).

Credited to Kansas but no evidence of its occurrence.

W e s t two-thirds (map

Scleria pauciflora M u h l .

E a s t three-fourths (map

Hemicryptophyte. Agrostis e l l i o t t i a n a Schultes. D r y soil. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a and C r a w f o r d counties) (map Therophyte.

Scirpus paludosus A. N e l s . S a l t marshes.

Agrostis alba L . R e d t o p . Agrostis palustris H u d s . I n c l u d i n g A. vulgaris of S m y t h ' s L i s t . A. stolonifera L . and A. tenuis S i b t h . F i e l d s , wet meadows a n d waste places.

Swamps and wet prairies. E a s t half and ? Seward county (map Helophyte.

121

Hemi-

geophyte.

A g r o p y r o n s m i t h i i R y d b . W e s t e r n Wheatgrass, B l u e j o i n t . Prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t , b u t commoner westward (map H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e - - rhizome geophyte. A g r o p y r o n subsecundum ( L i n k . ) H i t c h c . Agropyron caninum. Agropyron richardsonii (R). M e a d o w s and thickets according to S m y t h . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

223).

Andropogon hallii Hack. Turkeyfoot. I n c l u d i n g A. chrysocomus N a s h . (R). P l a i n s , sandhills. W e s t half (map 233).

Hemicryptophyte.

A n d r o p o g o n ischaemum L . A patch 30 by 50 feet of this low grass, west of H o w a r d , E l k county was f o u n d i n 1937 b y D . R . C o r n e l i u s . Specimens transplanted to M a n h a t t a n are flourishing (1939). A n d r o p o g o n saccharoides Sw. S i l v e r Beardgrass. Bothrichloa saccharoides (Sw.) ( R ) . P r a i r i e s and plains. M o s t l y southwest, b u t to Osborne, Shawnee and L a b e t t e counties (map 234). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

122

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

A n d r o p o g o n scoparius M i c h x . L i t t l e B l u e s t e m , P r a i r i e Beardgrass. P r a i r i e s , plains, open woods and sand hills. V a r . polyclados S c r i b n . & N a s h . ( R h o d . 19:103 1917.) A b u n d a n t , T h r o u g h o u t (map 235). Hemicryptophyte. A n d r o p o g o n ternarius M i c h x . S i l v e r y Beardgrass. S a n d y open woods. W i l s o n c o u n t y (map 236). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F i r s t collected i n K a n s a s i n 1935 b y D . R . C o r n e l i u s . A n d r o p o g o n virginicus L . Beardgrass, Broomsedge. O l d fields a n d waste ground. Scattered r a p i d l y of late (map 237). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

i n east half.

Spreading

238).

Therophyte.

C l o u d and Saline counties (map

240).

no specimens. L a b e t t e and Cherokee counties

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

D r y soil, hills a n d plains. Southwest sixth (map phyte.

242).

Hemicrypto-

Southwest fourth (map 243).

Hemicrypto-

A r i s t i d a fendleriana S t e u d . F e n d l e r T r i p l e - a w n .

Aristida intermedia Scribn. & B a l l . Triple-awn. L o w sandy s o i l . Scattered i n east two-thirds (map phyte. A r i s t i d a longespica P o i r .

Hemi-

Oatgrass. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping.

Rare.

244).

D r y or sandy, plains a n d foothills. W e s t two-thirds (map Hemicryptophyte. A r i s t i d a longiseta robusta M e r r .

Hemicrypto-

(map

246).

Scattered in west t w o - t h i r d s (map

(371 in Smyth.)

Scattered throughout.

Therophyte.

Sherman and Shawnee counties (map 251).

B o u t e l o u a c u r t i p e n d u l a ( M i c h x . ) T o r r . T a l l or Sideoats G r a m a . P r a i r i e s , plains, r o c k y hills and open woods.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

252).

B o u t e l o u a gracilis ( H . B . K . ) L a g . B l u e Gramagrass. P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t five-sixths (map 253). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . B o u t e l o u a h i r s u t a L a g . H a i r y Gramagrass. P r a i r i e s , plains and r o c k y hills. W e s t five-sixths (map 254). H e m i cryptophyte. M o i s t or r o c k y woods.

Beauv.

W y a n d o t t e county (map

Therophyte.

255).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. Briza maxima L. Big Quaking Grass. Only in cultivation in gardens. Briza media L. Quaking Grass. Only in cultivation in gardens.

Therophyte. Therophyte.

B r o m u s anomalus R u p r . N o d d i n g Bromegrass. Bromus porteri ( C o u l t . ) (R). H i l l s i d e s . A c c o r d i n g to S m y t h , N o r t o n county, rare. B r o m u s carinatus H o o k . & A r n . Open ground i n E l l i s county (map B r o m u s catharticus V a h l .

Therophyte.

256).

Rescue Grass.

Bromus unioloides (Willd.) (R). Pastures a n d waste places. C e n t r a l (map 248).

Eastern.

B e c k m a n n i a syzigachne (Steud.) F e r n a l d . A m e r i c a n Sloughgrass.

B r a c h y e l y t r u m erectum (Schreber)

Aristida gracilis E l l . (R). P o o r or sandy d r y soil. E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) 245). T h e r o p h y t e . A r i s t i d a longiseta S t e u d . D o g t o w n Grass, R e d T r i p l e - a w n .

A r i s t i d a oligantha M i c h x . P r a i r i e T r i p l e - a w n . O p e n d r y sterile soil. E a s t two-thirds (map

Hemicrypto-

Hemicryptophyte.

Aristida divaricata H u m b . & B o n p l . Poverty Triple-awn.

D r y or sandy, plains and foothills. 247). Hemicryptophyte.

D r y prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g (288 i n S m y t h ) . phyte.

W e t ground.

A r i s t i d a d i c h o t o m a M i c h x . P o v e r t y Grass.

D r y s o i l , plains a n d h i l l s . phyte.

Hemi-

A v e n a fatua L . W i l d Oats. F i e l d s and waste places. N o r t h e a s t K a n s a s fide S m y t h . T h e r o p h y t e . A v e n a sativa L . Oats. C u l t i v a t e d , escaping to waste ground along roads and railroads.

C r e d i t e d to southwestern K a n s a s b y S m y t h , but

D r y open prairies and woods.

250).

A r i s t i d a ramosissima E n g e l m . T r i p l e - a w n .

Arundo donax L. Giant Reed. Only in cultivation in Kansas.

Hemicryptophyte.

A r i s t i d a desmantha T r i n . & R u p r .

241).

D r y hills and plains. Southwest and R i l e y county (map

(350 i n S m y t h ) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Hemicryptophyte. Open sandy soil.

Hemicryptophyte.

cryptophyte.

F i e l d s a n d waste places.

A r i s t i d a curtissii ( A . G r a y ) N a s h . D r y s o i l i n open ground.

249).

Purple Triple-awn.

A r r h e n a t h e r u m elatius ( L . ) B e a u v .

A r i s t i d a basiramea E n g e l m . T r i p l e - a w n . D r y prairies. E a s t half (map 239).

A r i s t i d a purpurea N u t t .

Arrowfeather.

E a s t half ( m a p

D r y soils, plains a n d hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , B . & B .

(R).

Southwest (map

D r y sandy soil.

cryptophyte.

A r i s t i d a adscensionis L . T u f t e d Wiregrass. D r y open ground.

A r i s t i d a purpurascens P o i r .

Aristida wrightii N a s h . Triple-awn.

Anthoxanthum odoratum L . Sweet Vernalgrass. Meadows, only in cultivation. Hemicryptophyte.

A r i s t i d a fasciculata T o r r .

123

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

257).

Therophyte.

124

B r o m u s ciliatus l a e v i g l u m i s S c r i b n .

Bromegrass.

M e a d o w s and hillsides. C l o u d county (map 258). B r o m u s commutatus Schrader.

B r o m u s inermis Leyss.

Hemicryptophyte.

H a i r y Chess.

F i e l d s a n d waste places. phyte.

Scattered i n east t h i r d (map

259).

Thero-

Awnless Bromegrass.

F i e l d s a n d meadows. N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 260). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . B r o m u s japonicus T h u n b . Japanese Chess or B r o m e . Bromus patulus M e r t . & K o c h . (R). W a s t e places. E a s t half, west to Sheridan county i n n o r t h (map T h e r o p h y t e (winter annual). B r o m u s mollis L . Soft Chess. Bromus hordeaceus L . ( R ) . Roadsides, fields and waste places. 262). Therophyte.

261).

R i l e y and K i o w a counties

(map

a n d R o o k s counties (map

and shady banks. 263).

Meadows. cryptophyte.

E a s t t h i r d and O t t a w a

Brome.

D o u g l a s a n d L e a v e n w o r t h counties

W a s t e places.

(map 264).

Hemi-

L a b e t t e , W y a n d o t t e , Douglas and E l l i s counties

(map

Therophyte.

B r o m u s secalinus L .

W a s t e places. Therophyte.

fields

and

cultivated

ground.

A single depauperate specimen, B e n k e 2142, from H u t c h i n s o n , R e n o county, October 10, 1918, i n the F i e l d M u s e u m , seems to be the only K a n s a s specimen k n o w n (map 274a). C h l o r i s gayana K u n t h . R h o d e s Grass. C h l o r i s verticillata N u t t .

W i n d m i l l Grass. 275).

Hemicryptophyte.

Chloris elegans H . B . K . ( R ) . Sandy soil. C e n t r a l ( E d w a r d s , R e n o and E l l i s counties) Therophyte. C i n n a arundinacea L . M o i s t woods. Coix lachryma-jobi L .

Wood

(map

276).

Reedgrass.

E a s t two-thirds (map 277).

Hemicryptophyte.

Job's-tears.

O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n as an o r n a m e n t a l . C o r t a d e r i a selloana (Schult.) Aschers. and G r a e b n .

Pampasgrass.

Only in cultivation.

Cheat.

Grainfields, roadsides, a n d waste places. 267) . T h e r o p h y t e . B r o m u s secalinus velutinus (Schrad.) K o c h .

S a n d y soil of valleys, floodplains, T h r o u g h o u t (map 274). T h e r o p h y t e . C h l o r i s subdolichostachya C. M u e l l . Chloris brevispica N a s h (R).

C h l o r i s virgata Swartz. F e a t h e r Fingergrass.

A f o r m incanus (Shear) H i t c h c , on wooded hills, northeast f o u r t h of K a n s a s (map 265). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . B r o m u s racemosus L . Chess. 266).

(map

Sanddunes and sand prairie. J e w e l l to Shawnee counties and C h e y enne and C o m a n c h e counties (map 273). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Cenchrus pauciflorus B e n t h . Sandbur.

Prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map

Hemicryptophyte.

B r o m u s purgans l a t i g l u m i s (Scribn.) Shear. Bromus altissimus P u r s h . ( R ) .

C a l a m o v i l f a gigantea ( N u t t . ) S c r i b n . and M e r r . Sandglass. Sanddunes. Southwest to Sedgwick county and i n R i l e y county 272). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a l a m o v i l f a longifolia ( H o o k . ) H a c k . Sandgrass.

Meadowgrass occasionally c u l t i v a t e d under i r r i g a t i o n .

B r o m u s purgans L . C a n a d a B r o m e , H a i r y Woodchess. M o i s t r o c k y woodlands

125

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

E a s t three-fourths

C l o u d a n d M o n t g o m e r y counties (map

(map

C u l t i v a t e d and frequently escaped. 268).

278).

C u l t i v a t e d only.

" K a n s . " fide Rydberg but specimens are Bromus japonicus.

B r o m u s tectorum L . D o w n y Chess. W a s t e places, roadsides a n d sandy soil. Scattered, b u t mostly west three-fourths (map 269). T h e v a r i e t y , nudus K l e t t & R u c h t (map 269), has been recently f o u n d i n Sheridan county. T h e r o p h y t e . B u c h l o e dactyloides ( N u t t . ) E n g e l m . Buffalo Grass. H i g h plains, d r y hilltops a n d ledges i n the prairie. T h r o u g h o u t , but most abundant westward (map 270). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e most i m portant grass of the h i g h plains. Calamagrostis canadensis ( M i c h x . ) N u t t . R e e d Grass. B a n k s and swamps. E x t r e m e west ( H a m i l t o n county) (map H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte.

E a s t three-fifths (map

C y n o s u r u s cristatus L .

Bromus squarrosus L .

Calamagrostis inexpansa A. Gray. " K a n s . " fide Smyth and Rydberg, but no authenticating specimens.

C y n o d o n d a c t y l o n ( L . ) Pers. B e r m u d a Grass.

271).

D a c t y l i s glomerata L . O r c h a r d Grass. F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered but commoner eastward (map 279). D a n t h o n i a spicata (L.) B e a u v . Wildoatgrass, P o v e r t y Grass. W o o d s a n d hillsides. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) 280). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D i a r r h e n a americana B e a u v . Diarrhena arundinacea (R). Diarina festucoides R a f . R i c h woods. E a s t half (map 281).

Hemicryptophyte.

D i g i t a r i a filiformis (L.) K o e l e r . Slender Fingergrass. Syntherisma filiformis (R). Sandy soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 282). T h e r o p h y t e .

(map

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

D i g i t a r i a ischaemum Schreb. S m a l l Crabgrass. Syntherisma ischaemum (R). W a s t e places a n d fields. E a s t t h i r d (map 283). T h e r o p h y t e . D i g i t a r i a sanguinalis ( L . ) Scop. Crabgrass. Syntherisma sanguinalis (R). Syntherisma sanguinalis marginata ( L i n k ) . C u l t i v a t e d ground and waste places, lawns a n d roadsides (map 284). Throughout. Therophyte. D i s t i c h l i s stricta (Torr.) R y d b . A l k a l i g r a s s , Saltgrass.

E l y m u s villosus M u h l . W i l d R y e . Elymus striatus W i l l d . ( R ) . W o o d s a n d on river banks. Scattered east half a n d southwest fourth (map 294). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s villosus arkansanus ( S c r i b n . & B a l l ) H i t c h c . W i l d R y e . Elymus striatus arkansanus (R).

126

S a l t marshes, a l k a l i n soils and waste places. (map 285). R h i z o m e geophyte. E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli (L.) B e a u v . B a r n y a r d Grass. Including

West

three-fourths

Echinochloa occidentalis (Wieg.) (R). Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) ( R ) . M o i s t open places, ditches, r i v e r banks, waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d fields. T h r o u g h o u t (map 286). T h e r o p h y t e . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli mitis (Pursh) P e t e r m . Including Echinochloa occidentalis (Wieg.) (R). Echinochloa microstachya (Wieg.) (R). W i t h the species b u t most frequently westward. T h r o u g h o u t (map 287). T h e r o p h y t e . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli frumentacea ( R o x b . ) W i g h t . B i l l i o n - d o l l a r Grass. Echinochloa frumentacea ( R o x b . ) (R). Sometimes c u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. T h e r o p h y t e . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli zelayensis ( H . B . K.) H i t c h c . (Specimens are often identified as E. colona.) W e t sandy soil. Southwest fourth and G r e e n w o o d county (map 288). Therophyte. Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) Heller. Recorded by Smyth, but specimens are E. crusgalli.

Therophyte.

Eleusine i n d i c a ( L . ) G a e r t n . Goosegrass, Y a r d Grass. W a s t e a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, naturalized from E u r a s i a . E a s t fourfifths (map 289). T h e r o p h y t e . E l y m u s canadensis L . N o d d i n g W i l d R y e . R i v e r banks among bushes, prairie, open ground a n d sandy soil. Scattered throughout (map 290). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s canadensis brachystachys ( S c r i b n . & B a l l . ) F a r w e l l . W i l d R y e . M o i s t open or p a r t l y shaded ground. T h r o u g h o u t except southwest (map 291). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s canadensis robustus (Scribn. & S m i t h ) M a c k e n z i e & B u s h . W i l d R y e . Elymus canadensis f. glaucifolius (Michx.) V a l l e y s , prairies and plains. C o m m o n . Hemicryptophyte. E l y m u s macounii Vasey. W i l d R y e . M e a d o w s . H a m i l t o n county (map

293).

Throughout

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

292).

R o c k y woods. Scattered i n east two-thirds (map

127

295).

Hemicryptophyte. E l y m u s virginicus L . V i r g i n i a W i l d R y e . M o i s t soil, low woods, prairies and along streams (map Hemicryptophyte.

296).

E l y m u s virginicus australis ( S c r i b n . & B a l l ) H i t c h c . Southern W i l d R y e . Prairies, r o c k y hills a n d open woods. F i n n e y county ( K U ) (map 297). Hemicryptophyte: E l y m u s virginicus glabriflorus (Vasey.) B u s h . W i l d R y e . Elymus glabriflorus (R). W o o d s a n d thickets. D o n i p h a n ( K U ) and W i l s o n ( K U ) counties (map 298). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s virginicus intermedius (Vasey.) B u s h . W i l d R y e . Elymus hirsutiglumis S c r i b n . (R). T h i c k e t s , low ground a n d r i v e r banks. Scattered i n east fourth (map 299). Hemicryptophyte. E l y m u s virginicus submuticus H o o k . Elymus curvatus P i p e r (R). W o o d s and open ground. phyte.

E a s t three-fifths (map

300).

Hemicrypto-

Elymus glaucus of Smyth's list is possibly Elymus macounii. Elymus condensatus of Smyth's list was certainly misidentified.

Eragrostis b a r r e l i e r i D a v e a u . W a s t e places. Saline county (map 301). T h e r o p h y t e . Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees. Lacegrass, Lovegrass. O p e n d r y places. E a s t half (map 302). T h e r o p h y t e . Eragrostis cilianensis ( A l l . ) L i n k . Lovegrass, Stinkgrass. W a s t e places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. Therophyte. Eragrostis curtipedicellata B u c k l .

T h r o u g h o u t (map

303).

Prairies, plains a n d open woods. E x t r e m e south central (map Hemicryptophyte. Eragrostis f r a n k i i C. A . M e y e r . F r a n k ' s Lovegrass. M o i s t low or sandy ground.

E a s t fourth (map 305).

304).

Therophyte.

Eragrostis hypnoides ( L a m . ) B . S. P . S m o o t h C r e e p i n g Lovegrass. M o i s t sandy or g r a v e l l y r i v e r banks on wet ground. E a s t half (map 306). Therophyte. Eragrostis intermedia H i t c h c . P l a i n s Lovegrass. D r y , r o c k y , gravelly or sandy prairies. 307) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

E x t r e m e south central (map

128

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Eragrostis pectinacea ( M i c h x . ) N e e s . P u r s h Lovegrass. Eragrostis purshii S c h r a d . (R).

Festuca octoflora hirtella P i p e r . P r a i r i e s , E l l i s c o u n t y ( m a p 320a). A . W . A l b e r t s o n i n 1938.

W a s t e places, open ground and along streams. fourths (map

308).

A t least east three-

Therophyte.

Eragrostis pilosa ( L . ) B e a u v . I n d i a Lovegrass. C u l t i v a t e d ground a n d waste places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 309). phyte.

Thero-

Eragrostis poaeoides B e a u v . L o w Lovegrass. W a s t e places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. phyte.

Thero-

U n c o m m o n (map

310).

Eragrostis reptans ( M i c h x . ) Nees. H a i r y C r e e p i n g Lovegrass. S a n d y soil, r i v e r banks. Saline and C h a u t a u q u a counties (map Therophyte. Eragrostis secundiflora P r e s l . D r y or sandy soil. Southwest f o u r t h northeast county (map 312). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Eragrostis sessilispica B u c k l .

311).

Pottawatomie

Eragrostis trichodes ( N u t t . ) N a s h . S a n d y soil i n barrens, sanddunes, or open sandy woods. 315).

Eragrostis

pilifera

S a n d y woods. 316).

C e n t r a l and

Hemicryptophyte.

Eragrostis trichodes pilifera (Scheele) F e r n a l d ( R h o d . 40:331.

1938).

(R). T u f t e d perennial i n shady sandy places. C e n t r a l

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

E r i a n t h u s ravennae ( L . ) B e a u v .

Open m o i s t to wet places, ditches, low

fields. 317).

South and east of line Therophyte.

E u c h l a e n a mexicana Schrad. Only in cultivation. Therophyte. Festuca elatior L . M e a d o w Fescue. M e a d o w s , open woods and waste ground. Hemicryptophyte. Festuca obtusa Spreng. Festuca nutans Spreng. ( G ) , ( B & B ) . 319).

G l y c e r i a striata ( L a m . ) H i t c h c . F o w l Meadowgrass, Mannagrass. Glyceria nervata (R). W e t meadows and swamps. N o r t h half and east t h i r d (map Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t two-thirds (map

318).

Hemi-

323).

G y m n o p o g o n ambiguus ( M i c h x . ) B S P . D r y sandy woods. C h a u t a u q u a county (map 324). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . H i e r o c h l o e odorata ( L . ) B e a u v . Sweet Grass, H o l y Grass. Only in cultivation. Hemicryptophyte. H o l c u s lanatus L . V e l v e t Grass. M e a d o w s and waste places.

Eastern Kansas.

Hemicryptophyte.

H o r d e u m j u b a t u m L . F o x t a i l B a r l e y , S q u i r r e l t a i l Grass. D r y sandy soil, prairies and waste places. P r o b a b l y throughout 325) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . H o r d e u m j u b a t u m caespitosum (Scribn.) H i t c h c . Hordeum caespitosum Scrib. ( R ) . M e a d o w s and springy places. W e s t half and ? A l l e n county

(map

326) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

327).

Little Barley.

H o r d e u m nodosum L .

Meadow Barley.

Only in cultivation. H o r d e u m vulgare L . B a r l e y . C u l t i v a t e d ; occasionally i n waste ground.

Therophyte.

H o r d e u m vulgare t r i f u r c a t u m (Schlecht.) A l e f e l d .

Beardless B a r l e y .

C u l t i v a t e d , or i n waste ground. Woods.

Through-

Therophyte.

Hystrix patula Moench.

Therophyte.

B o t t l e b r u s h Grass.

E a s t fourth (map

328).

Hemicryptophyte.

Imperata sacchariflora (206 in Smyth as only in cultivation).

Hemicryptophyte.

Festuca octoflora W a l t . Slender Fescue Grass. S a n d y or r o c k y soil i n prairies and open woods. 320). T h e r o p h y t e .

321).

Glyceria grandis (424 in Smyth as G. americana) and Glyceria septentrionalis (425 in Smyth as G. fluitans). Both without authenticating specimens and improbable.

out (map

f r o m G r a n t to W a s h i n g t o n counties (map

322).

P l a i n s , waste places, and open frequently a l k a l i n ground.

E r i o c h l o a contracta H i t c h c . P r a i r i e Cupgrass.

E a s t two-fifths (map

W e t prairies, thickets a n d open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map cryptophyte.

Hordeum pusillum Nutt.

R a v e n n a Grass.

O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n as an ornamental. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Woods.

Festuca o v i n a L . Sheep Fescue. C u l t i v a t e d i n lawns and escaped in E l l i s and Saline counties (map Hemicryptophyte. F e s t u c a paradoxa D e s v . Fescue. Festuca shortii K u n t h .

Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. " K a n s . " fide B & B & Rydberg, but no authenticating specimens.

Acamptoclados sessilispica B u c k l . (R). P l a i n s a n d sandy prairies. Southwest to K i o w a county (map 313). Hemicryptophyte. Eragrostis spectabilis ( P u r s h ) . S t e u d . P u r p l e Lovegrass. Eragrostis pectinacea (R). D r y or sandy soil. M o s t l y east two-thirds (map 314). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.

northeast sixth (map

129

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Throughout

(map

K o e l e r i a cristata Pers. C r e s t e d Hairgrass, Junegrass. I n c l u d i n g Koeleria latifrons, Koeleria nitida and Koeleria gracilis P r a i r i e s . E a s t two-thirds, west i n the n o r t h to Cheyenne (map 329). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 9-1646

(R). county

131

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Leersia lenticularis M i c h x . C a t c h f l y Grass. W e t ground, ditches, a n d swamps. (271 i n S m y t h . ) Hemicryptop h y t e - h e l o p h y t e . N o authenticating specimens k n o w n , but quite l i k e l y present.

Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) H i t c h c . Foxtail M u h l y . Muhlenbergia comata (R). P l a i n s a n d r i v e r valleys, southwestern, fide H i t c h c o c k (map 340). Hemicryptophyte. M u h l e n b e r g i a arenicola B u c k l . S a n d y plains, mesas a n d foothills. R u s s e l l county ( U S N H ) (map 341). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M u h l e n b e r g i a asperifolia ( N e e s & M e y e n ) P a r o d i . Scratchgrass. Sporobolus asperifolius (R).

130

Leersia oryzoides (L.) Swartz. R i c e Cutgrass. Swamps, r i v e r banks a n d lake edges. 330). Hemicryptophyte-helophyte. L e e r s i a v i r g i n i c a W i l l d . Cutgrass, Whitegrass.

Scattered throughout

(map

M o i s t or wet ground along streams a n d i n woods. E a s t three-fourths (map 331). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e - h e l o p h y t e . M o s t specimens are clearly the v a r . ovata (Poir.) F e r n , except f r o m M i a m i a n d L a b e t t e counties. L e p t o c h l o a fascicularis ( L a m . ) G r a y . S a l t Meadowgrass. I n c l u d i n g Diplachne acuminata N a s h . (R). B r a c k i s h meadows, ditches, a l k a l i flats or shallow water. Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 333). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L e p t o c h l o a filiformis ( L a m . ) B e a u v . R e d Sprangletop. I n c l u d i n g Leptochloa mucronata Kunth. O p e n or shady ground, fields and sandy r i v e r banks. east two-thirds (map 332). T h e r o p h y t e . L e p t o c h l o a filiformis f. attenuata (Steud.). Scattered i n southeast.

Scattered i n

Therophyte.

L e p t o l o m a cognatum (Schultes) Chase.

Neosho and R i l e y counties

R a v i n e s , moist open woods. phyte. M i s c a n t h u s sinensis Anderss.

(map 338).

E a s t fourth (map 339).

Plumegrass, E u l a l i a .

M i s c a n t h u s sinensis gracillimus H i t c h c . M i s c a n t h u s sinensis variegatus B e a l . M i s c a n t h u s sinensis zebrinus B e a l . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n as ornamentals.

Hemicryptophyte.

D r y r o c k y or sandy soil. E l k a n d C h a u t a u q u a counties ( m a p Hemicryptophyte. M u h l e n b e r g i a cuspidata (Torr.) R y d b . S t o n y slopes and d r y prairies. E a s t three-fifths (map Hemicryptophyte. M u h l e n b e r g i a filiformis (Thurb.) R y d b . Muhlenbergia simplex (Scribn.). F i n n e y county (map

346).

344).

345).

Therophyte.

M u h l e n b e r g i a foliosa ( R o e m . & Schult.) T r i n . M o i s t thickets, woods, swamps. C e n t r a l ( K i n g m a n and Saline counties) (map 347). M u h l e n b e r g i a mexicana ( L . ) T r i n . S a t i n Grass, W i r e s t e m M u h l y . W e t meadows, thickets a n d waste places. E a s t three-fourths (map 348). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A f o r m , filiformis, i n B a r t o n , R i l e y , Osage and W y a n d o t t e counties. M u h l e n b e r g i a mexicana f. c o m m u t a t a (Scribn.) Muhlenbergia commutata (R). M e a d o w s . C e n t r a l n o r t h (map 349). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb., 308 in Smyth's list is a misidentification.

Three-flower M e l i c .

R o c k y woods. E a s t t h i r d and F i n n e y county cryptophyte. M e l i c a porteri S c r i b n . P o r t e r M e l i c .

343).

West

Muhlenbergia microsperma ( D C ) , 305 in Smyth's list is a misidentification.

Melica mutica Walt., 400 of Smyth's list is a misidentification.

M e l i c a nitens N u t t ,

E a s t half, m o s t l y n o r t h part (map M u h l e n b e r g i a capillaris ( L a m . ) T r i n .

W a s t e places.

F a l l Witchgrass.

D r y soil, sand hills a n d sand prairie. E a s t two-thirds (map 334). Hemicryptophyte. L o l i u m m u l t i f l o r u m L a m . I t a l i a n Ryegrass. I n t r o d u c e d i n lawns, fields a n d waste places. Scattered, mostly east (map 335). T h e r o p h y t e . L o l i u m perenne L . P e r e n n i a l Ryegrass. I n t r o d u c e d i n lawns, waste places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. N o r t h e a s t f o u r t h and Sheridan county (map 336). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L o l i u m temulentum L . Darnel, Poison Darnel. I n t r o d u c e d i n fields a n d waste ground. (map 337). T h e r o p h y t e .

D a m p or marshy, often a l k a l i n soils along streams and ditches. three-fifths (map 342). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush.

Hemi-

Hemicrypto-

M u h l e n b e r g i a racemosa ( M i c h x . ) B S P . M a r s h M u h l y . M o i s t meadows, thickets a n d open woods. E x c e p t southwest southeast (map 350). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M u h l e n b e r g i a schreberi G m e l . N i m b l e w i l l . D r y hills and woods. E a s t half (map M u h l e n b e r g i a sobolifera ( M u h l . ) T r i n . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. 352). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) BSP. Credited to eastern Kansas (304 have been found.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr. Muhlenbergia umbrosa S c r i b n .

351).

and

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t half a n d Sheridan county

(map

in Smyth's List), but no authenticating specimens

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

132

M u h l e n b e r g i a torreyi ( K u n t h ) M o i s t woods and thickets.

(R). Scattered i n east two-thirds (map

353).

Hemicryptophyte. Muhlenbergia torreyi ( K u n t h ) Hitchc. Muhlenbergia Plains.

Torr.

gracillima

Ringgrass. (R).

Southwest fourth to R u s s e l l county (map

354).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. Dry

H a i r y Panicgrass.

P r a i r i e s a n d open ground.

E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

365).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. P a n i c u m huachucae fasciculatum (Torr.) F . T . H u b b . Panicum huachucae silvicola H i t c h c & C h a s e . D r y open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 366). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Woods.

plains a n d hills especially i n disturbed soil.

Cherokee county (map 355). O r y z a sativa L . Occasionally c u l t i v a t e d .

West

half and

Therophyte.

Oryzopsis hymenoides N u t t . Eriocoma hymenoides (R). B a d l a n d s and sandy places. cryptophyte. Oryzopsis racemosa (Smith), 278.

Northwest

fourth (map 356).

Hemi-

E a s t half (map

357).

Hemicryptophyte. Cherokee and W i l s o n counties (map

358).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. P a n i c u m capillare L . Ticklegrass, Witchgrass. D r y or sandy soil, waste places and c u l t i v a t e d ground.

Panicum

Throughout

Therophyte.

barbipulvinatum

S a n d y soil, open ground.

L a b e t t e county (map

369).

Panicum linearifolium Scribn. counties) (map 370). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Panicum malacophyllum Nash. S a n d y woods. J a c k s o n county ( K U ) (map 371).

Hemicryptophyte.

Waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . S h e r i d a n a n d Jefferson c o u n ties ( m a p

372).

Therophyte.

Scattered i n n o r t h half f r o m R i l e y c o u n t y

Hemicryptophyte.

phyte. P a n i c u m perlongum N a s h . Prairies and dry hills.

Southwest f o u r t h (map 373).

Hemicrypto-

S a l i n e , R i l e y a n d G e a r y counties (map

374).

Hemicryptophyte.

phyte. P a n i c u m pseudopubescens N a s h . S a n d y open woods. C e n t r a l (map 376). year specimens as Panicum

375).

Hemicrypto-

F i r s t identified from

wet

ovale a n d so recorded i n H i t c h c o c k ' s m a n u a l .

Hemicryptophyte. Panicum scoparioides Ashe. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but specimens are P. villosissimum Nash.

P a n i c u m scoparium L a m . M o i s t prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Panicum dichotomiflorum M i c h x . F a l l P a n i c u m . W e t s o i l , fields, waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t five-sixths (map 363). T h e r o p h y t e . M o s t l y , if not entirely, the v a r i e t y geniculatum ( W o o d ) F e r n a l d . ( R h . 38:387). P a n i c u m gattingeri N a s h . O p e n ground and waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t e . P a n i c u m h i l l m a n i Chase. Open places. Scattered i n central and southwestern K a n s a s

Vine Mesquite.

S a n d y or gravelly soil.

D r y , open places, prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map

(R).

west (map 360). T h e r o p h y t e . P a n i c u m clandestinum L . M o i s t g r o u n d . E a s t t h i r d (map 361). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P a n i c u m depauperatum M u h l . D r y soil and open woods. M c P h e r s o n county fide A . S. H i t c h c o c k i n

Therophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

P a n i c u m praecocius H i t c h c . & C h a s e .

W e s t e r n Ticklegrass.

literature ( P l a n k 18) (map 362).

368).

Hemicryptophyte.

P a n i c u m obtusum H . B . K .

P a n i c u m anceps M i c h x .

359).

P r o b a b l y also 252 i n S m y t h ' s list as

P a n i c u m miliaceum L . B r o o m c o r n M i l l e t .

R e d t o p Panicgrass.

W e t meadows, ditches a n d borders of ponds.

P a n i c u m capillare occidentale R y d b .

367).

Hemicryptophyte.

D r y , open woods a n d prairies. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a a n d Cherokee

melanocarpa in Smyth's list, and

two certainly misidentifications.

M o i s t , sandy soil.

E a s t s i x t h (map

boscii.

D r y sandy or sterile woods or prairies.

Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx., 277 in Smyth's list, all without specimen evidence, and the latter

P a n i c u m agrostoides Spreng.

Panicum

P a n i c u m leibergii (Vasey) S c r i b n . P r a i r i e s . E a s t fifth (map Panicum lindheimeri Nash.

Oryzopsis micrantha (Trin. & Rupr.), 276 in Smyth's list;

364).

P a n i c u m huachucae Ashe.

Panicum latifolium L .

M u n r o a squarrosa ( N u t t . ) T o r r . F a l s e Buffalo Grass.

(map

133

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

(map

P a n i c u m scribnerianum N a s h . M e a d o w s , prairies, sand prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map

377).

Hemicryptophyte. P a n i c u m sphaerocarpon E l l . S a n d y ground. Southeast twelfth (map 378).

Hemicryptophyte.

P a n i c u m tennesseense Ashe. O p e n , rather moist ground a n d borders of woods. t w o - t h i r d s (map

379).

Hemicryptophyte.

Scattered i n east

134

P a n i c u m texanum B u c k l .

Texas M i l l e t .

Prairies a n d low open ground along streams and i r r i g a t i o n ditches. H a m i l t o n county (map

380).

Therophyte.

Panicum villosissimum Nash. Sandy or p o o r soil, open woods and hillsides. 381).

Saline county

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Panicum virgatum L .

P r a i r i e s and plains, especially i n sandy soil.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

382).

Sterile woods and k n o l l s . "Southeast K a n s a s , " fide R y d b e r g . cryptophyte.

Hemi-

Prairies and plains. C e n t r a l K a n s a s (map 383). P a p p o p h o r u m m u c r o n u l a t u m Nees.

Hemicryptophyte.

Pappusgrass.

Buckl.

(R).

L o w places i n gravelly or sandy soil. 384).

F i d e S m y t h and C. 0 . Johnston

Hemicryptophyte.

Paspalum ciliatifolium M i c h x . Prairie.

Hemicryptophyte.

Scattered (map

390).

P h a l a r i s arundinacea picta L . R i b b o n Grass. Hemicryptophyte.

P h a l a r i s canariensis L . C a n a r y Grass. Waste places. Scattered (map 391). P h a l a r i s caroliniana W a l t . C a n a r y Grass.

Therophyte.

F i e l d s , open moist ground. Cherokee county (map 385). (219 i n S m y t h ' s L i s t as Paspalum laeve and 220 as Paspalum angustifolium are b o t h this.) H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P a s p a l u m floridanum g l a b r a t u m E n g e l m . P a s p a l u m . L o w ground, marshes. Southeast ( M o n t g o m e r y to C r a w f o r d counties) (map 386). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . N o K a n s a s specimens of the species itself are k n o w n . Paspalum pubiflorum glabrum Vasey. M o i s t ground i n woods or on banks. L a b e t t e a n d M o n t g o m e r y c o u n ties (map 387). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P a s p a l u m repens Bergius. W a t e r P a s p a l u m . (Paspalum fluitans [ E l l . ] K u n t h i n R h o d . 39:385. 1937.) Paspalum mucronatum M u h l . (R). A q u a t i c , m o s t l y submerged, rarely terrestrial. Southeast (Labette, M o n t g o m e r y a n d Cherokee counties) (map 388). Hydrophyte (helophyte). Paspalum stramineum Nash. Including Paspalum setaceum a n d Paspalum muhlenbergii in Rydberg as pertaining to K a n s a s . Sandy soil i n the open and i n woods. T h r o u g h o u t (map 389). H e m i cryptophyte. P e n n i s e t u m alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. Hemicryptophyte.

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R . B r . Pearl M i l l e t . Only in cultivation. Therophyte.

Thero-

Phalaris minor Retz. Only in cultivation. Phleum pratense L . T i m o t h y . M e a d o w s , roadsides, lawns and waste ground.

E a s t four-fifths

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

P h r a g m i t e s communis b e r l a n d i e r i ( F o u r n i e r ) F e r n a l d . R e e d , Canegrass. Swamps, marshes and i n water.

P a s p a l u m circulare N a s h .

392).

phyte.

393).

Southeast (map 384a).

Only in cultivation.

P h a l a r i s arundinacea L . R e e d C a n a r y Grass. W e t places, marshes, r i v e r banks and ditches.

Wet ground. Southeast twelfth plus Saline county (map

Panicum wilcoxianum Vasey.

(map

Pennisetum villosum R . B r . Feathertop. O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persistent upon escaping.

Only in cultivation.

P a n i c u m werneri S c r i b n .

vaginatum

P e n n i s e t u m r u p p e l i i Steud. F o u n t a i n Grass. Only i n cultivation. Hemicryptophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

Switchgrass.

R h i z o m e geophyte.

Pappophorum

135

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

W i d e l y scattered (map 394).

Helo-

phyte. P o a annua L . A n n u a l Bluegrass. L a w n s , waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. (map

395).

Scattered

throughout

Therophyte.

P o a arachnifera T o r r . Texas Bluegrass. Grassy valleys. S o u t h central (map 396).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

P o a arida V a s e y . P l a i n s Bluegrass. I n c l u d i n g Poa pratensiformis Rydb. (R). Prairies, plains a n d a l k a l i meadows. West

two-thirds (map

397).

Hemicryptophyte. P o a bulbosa L . B u l b o u s Bluegrass. E s c a p e d at L i n d s b o r g , M c P h e r s o n county, 1938 (map P o a chapmaniana S c r i b n . C h a p m a n Bluegrass. D r y soil, i n open ground or c u l t i v a t e d fields. 399).

398).

Shawnee county

(map

Therophyte.

P o a compressa L . C a n a d a or E n g l i s h Bluegrass. W a s t e places, c u l t i v a t e d ground and woodlands i n d r y , m o s t l y sterile, soil. E a s t t h i r d and C l a r k county (map 400). P o a pratensis L . K e n t u c k y Bluegrass. L a w n s , fields, meadows and woodlands. to northeast fourth (map

401).

T h r o u g h o u t , but more suited

R h i z o m e geophyte.

P o a sylvestris A . G r a y . S y l v a n Speargrass. R i c h woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map

402).

136

P o a trivialis L . O t t a w a county (map Smyth

lists

autumnalis, 412.

the

S o r g h u m vulgare L . i n m a n y varieties c u l t i v a t e d , frequently escaping, but not 403).

following,

persistent.

421.

Poa

Poa palustris, and 418.

buckleyana, 417.

Poa

alsodes, 416.

Poa

Poa wolfii, for none of which have authenti-

cating specimens been found. Poa languida Hitchc. credited to Kansas in Rydberg, but Smyth's specimen is Festuca obtusa.

P o l y p o g o n monspeliensis (L.) Desf. 404).

Therophyte.

P u c c i n e l l i a n u t t a l l i a n a (Schultes) H i t c h c . N u t t a l l A l k a l i g r a s s . 405).

Hemicryptophyte.

Sasa japonica M a k .

B l o w o u t Grass, Sandgrass.

H a m i l t o n a n d C l o u d counties

Bamboo.

P r a i r i e Cordgrass, Sloughgrass.

M a r s h e s and along streams i n b o t h fresh a n d brackish water.

C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping to waste places, roadsides, etc.

407).

Scattered,

Scattered i n southern

Foxtail M i l l e t , Italian M i l l e t .

C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping along roadsides, etc. Therophyte.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

Sphenopholis obtusata ( M i c h x . ) S c r i b n .

410).

Sporobolus airoides T o r r . A l k a l i Sacaton. 421).

Southwest a n d Shawnee c o u n t y

Sporobolus asper ( M i c h x . ) K u n t h . Dropseed. I n c l u d i n g Sporobolus longifolius, 317 of S m y t h ' s list. D r y or sandy soil of prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map

413) .

Therophyte.

Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J . G . Smith. I n c l u d i n g Sitanion

elymoides

D r y hills and plains. counties (map

414).

Raf.

W e s t two-fifths a n d R e p u b l i c and

Cherokee

415).

Hemicryp-

Sporobolus

attenuatus N a s h . a n d Sporobolus Saline c o u n t y (map pilosus V a s e y .

423).

drummondii

416).

Rhizome

Vasey.

Hemicryptophyte.

(R).

t o n to Shawnee county (map

424).

Scattered i n central part from S t a n Hemicryptophyte.

Sporobolus clandestinus (Spreng.) H i t c h c . I n c l u d i n g Sporobolus canovirens N a s h ( R ) . S a n d y fields, hills a n d prairies. N o r t h e a s t fourth (map Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) G r a y . S a n d Dropseed. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map

426).

Hemicryptophyte. Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb.) R y d b . S a n d y s o i l of h i g h plains. Seward c o u n t y (map

427).

Hemicryptophyte.

S o r g h u m halepense ( L . ) P e r s . J o h n s o n Grass. F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered throughout (map geophyte to therophyte f r o m south to n o r t h .

Plains.

S a n d y open soil.

Hemicryptophyte.

Sorghastrum nutans ( L . ) N a s h . I n d i a n Grass. P r a i r i e s , plains a n d open woods. T h r o u g h o u t (map tophyte.

Sporobolus

Hemicryptophyte.

(R).

422).

Hemicryptophyte.

P r a i r i e s , plains a n d r o c k y hills.

Setaria v i r i d i s ( L . ) B e a u v . G r e e n F o x t a i l , G r e e n Bristlegrass. Waste places and i n c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t . A b u n d a n t (map

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Sporobolus asper pilosus (Vasey) H i t c h c . (map

420).

Hemicryptophyte.

Setaria v e r t i c i l l a t a ( L . ) B e a u v .

B u r Bristlegrass.

419).

Wedgegrass.

Sporobolus asper h o o k e r i ( T r i n . ) V a s e y .

C l a y and R i l e y counties

E a s t fourth (map

Hemicryptophyte.

Setaria lutescens ( W e i g e l ) H u b b a r d . Y e l l o w F o x t a i l , Y e l l o w Bristlegrass. W a s t e places, roadsides a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t (map 411) . C o m m o n . T h e r o p h y t e . Waste places a n d a r o u n d dwellings. 412) . T h e r o p h y t e .

Es418).

355 of Smyth's List is a misidentification.

D r y plains a n d r i v e r valleys.

K n o t r o o t Bristlegrass.

t w o - t h i r d s (map 409). R h i z o m e geophyte. Setaria i t a l i c a (L.) B e a u v .

(map

Sphenopholis i n t e r m e d i a R y d b . Slender Wedgegrass. I n c l u d i n g Sphenopholis pallens i n R y d b e r g a n d 343 of S m y t h ' s list, b o t h

P r a i r i e s , plains a n d valleys. T h r o u g h o u t (map

408).

M e a d o w s , salt marshes a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.

Spartina juncea Psh.

D a m p or r o c k y woods, ravines a n d meadows.

Rye.

Setaria geniculata ( L a m . ) B e a u v .

i n the northwest

erroneously determined.

Schedonnardus paniculatus ( N u t t . ) T r e l . Tumblegrass. Prairies a n d plains especially i n sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map Therophyte.

m o s t l y northern (map

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Southwest f o u r t h a n d Shawnee county (map 406). H e m i -

Only i n cultivation. Here a hemicryptophyte.

Secale cereale L .

A l k a l i Cordgrass.

A l k a l i n meadows a n d plains.

sentially throughout, but less frequent

R e d f i e l d i a flexuosa ( T h u r b e r ) V a s e y . Sandhills. cryptophyte.

Therophyte.

Spartina pectinata L i n k .

Southwest fourth (map

Therophyte.

C u l t i v a t e d , frequently escaping, but not persistent. Scattered t h r o u g h out.

417).

M o i s t usually a l k a l i n or saline soil.

Throughout.

S o r g h u m vulgare sudanense ( P i p e r ) H i t c h c . S u d a n Grass.

Spartina gracilis T r i n .

R a b b i t - f o o t Grass.

S a n d y s o i l along the A r k a n s a s river f r o m H a m i l t o n county to C o w l e y county (map

137

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Sporobolus gracilis Merr. Sporobolus ejuncidus Nash. (R). "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but ?.

425).

138

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Sporobolus heterolepis A . G r a y . P r a i r i e Dropseed. Prairies. E a s t t h i r d , c o m m o n e r n o r t h w a r d (map Hemicryptophyte. Sporobolus neglectus N a s h .

Triplasis purpurea ( W a l t . ) C h a p m . Sandgrass. S a n d y places. Southwest, central and northeast (map 441).

428).

Therophyte.

D r y soil, sandy fields and parkings. E a s t four-fifths (map Therophyte.

P l a i n s , mesas and salt marshes. C e n t r a l (map 431).

430).

Trisetum interruptum Buckl.

(Probably

282

281 in Smyth's list, but no authenticating specimens.

(map

S a n d y prairies a n d r o c k y slopes. Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a f l a v a (L.) S m y t h . False R e d t o p . Tridens flavus ( R ) .

437).

Southeast twelfth (map

Wheat.

C u l t i v a t e d , infrequently escaping and then not persistent. P r o b a b l y throughout, T h e r o p h y t e (winter annual). U n i o l a l a t i f o l i a M i c h x . Broadleaf U n i o l a , Spikegrass. R i c h woods, shaded slopes a n d low thickets. E a s t half (map 444). Hemicryptophyte. Zea mays L . C o r n , M a i z e . E x t e n s i v e l y c u l t i v a t e d , freely escaping b u t not persisting. T h r o u g h out. T h e r o p h y t e . Z i z a n i a aquatica interior Fassett. W i l d R i c e , I n d i a n R i c e . I n water of marshes a n d ponds. Occasionally c u l t i v a t e d . Shawnee county. T h e r o p h y t e .

(map

Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) V i c t o r i n . W a t e r w e e d , E l o d e a . Elodea canadensis M i c h x . i n part. P o n d s a n d slow streams. L e a v e n w o r t h , L i n n and Douglas (map 445). H y d r o p h y t e .

counties

F A M I L Y AMARYLLIDACEAE

Cooperia drummondii H e r b . Prairie L i l y . P r a i r i e . C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y counties (map

446).

Bulb

geophyte. C o o p e r i a kansensis W . C. Stevens ( T r a n s . K a n s a s A c a d . S c i . 40:95-99. H i g h r o c k y prairies.

F i e l d s , prairies and open woods. E a s t two-thirds (map Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a pilosa ( B u c k l . ) M e r r . H a i r y T r i o d i a . Erioneuron pilosum (R).

M o i s t soil and low woods. Hemicryptophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

F A M I L Y HYDROCHARITACEAE

P l a i n s , prairies, gravelly soil. Scattered ( K i o w a , L y o n counties) 436). Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a elongata ( B u c k l . ) S c r i b n . Tridens elongatus (R).

D r y gravelly or sandy soil, plains and r o c k y hills. 439). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i o d i a stricta ( N u t t . ) B e n t h . Tridens strictus (R).

T r i t i c u m aestivum L .

435).

C h a u t a u q u a county

443).

of Smyth's list, but no authenticating specimens have

been located.

433).

Stipa v i r i d u l a T r i n . G r e e n Needlegrass. P l a i n s and prairies. R o o k s a n d N o r t o n counties (map Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a albescens V a s e y . W h i t e Prairiegrass. R h o m b o l y t r u m albescens (R).

No. 347

Trisetum subspicatum (L.). No. 346 of Smyth's list, but certainly a misidentification.

432).

Prairies. E a s t half (map 434). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . of S m y t h ' s list as Stipa avenacea belongs here.) Stipa robusta Scribn. Sleepy Grass. Stipa vaseyi Scribn. (R).

T r i s e t u m flavescens ( L . ) B e a u v . Waste places. R i l e y county (map

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t half (map

Stipa comata T r i n . a n d R u p r . N e e d l e and T h r e a d . P r a i r i e s , plains and d r y hills. W e s t fifth (map Hemicryptophyte. Stipa spartea T r i n . P o r c u p i n e Grass.

T r i p s a c u m dactyloides L . Gamagrass, Sesame Grass. Prairies, especially along streams. E a s t half, H o d g e m a n and L o g a n counties (map 442). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

429).

Sporobolus p y r a m i d a t u s ( L a m . ) H i t c h c . P o i n t e d Dropseedgrass. Sporobolus argutus (Nees) K u n t h . Sandy or gravelly soils, a l k a l i n areas. S o u t h central (map Hemicryptophyte. Sporobolus texanus V a s e y . Dropseed. Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.) W o o d . Sterile fields and open waste places. Therophyte.

139

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

counties (map

438).

West third

446a).

1937).

Montgomery

T y p e f r o m W i l s o n county i n U n i v e r s i t y of K a n s a s

H e r b a r i u m . B u l b geophyte. H y p o x i s hirsuta (L.) C o v i l l e . Y e l l o w Stargrass. Prairies. (map

Scattered i n east t h i r d

(map

447).

Rhizome

geophyte.

Species of L e u c o j u m , G a l a n t h u s a n d Narcissus only i n c u l t i v a t i o n . F A M I L Y

440).

Southeastern K a n s a s , S u m n e r to

IRIDACEAE

(Iris F a m i l y )

B e l a m c a n d a chinensis ( L . ) D C . B l a c k b e r r y L i l y . C u l t i v a t e d , escaped a n d established i n prairies and along (map

448).

roadsides

R h i z o m e geophyte.

Iris foliosa M a c k , a n d B u s h . Iris, B l u e F l a g . Swamps.

L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e

zome geophyte.

counties

(map 449).

Rhi-

140

KANSAS

Iris germanica L . G e r m a n Iris, F l e u r - d e - l i s . F r e q u e n t l y c u l t i v a t e d , but rarely escaping.

Saline county,

escaped.

W y a n d o t t e county (map

450).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

P o g o n i a ophioglossoides (L.) K e r .

451).

Spiranthes cernua (L.) R i c h a r d . N o d d i n g L a d i e s ' Tresses.

Swamps and meadows. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

S o u t h f o u r t h of east half (map

S i s y r i n c h i u m angustifolium M i l l . P l a i n s , west.

B u l b geophyte.

B l u e - e y e d Grass. Hemi-

cryptophyte. Prairies. cryptophyte.

453).

Hemi-

A v a r . kansanum B i c k n e l l from its name should be i n

K a n s a s , b u t no specimens are present at M a n h a t t a n . Prairies.

454).

E a s t s i x t h (map F A M I L Y

ORCHIDACEAE

Open woods.

Pogonia

DIOSCOREACEAE

455).

Spiranthes gracilis (Bigel.) B e c k .

Geophyte?

(map

C y p r i p e d i u m p a r v i f l o r u m pubescens ( W i l l d . ) K n i g h t . Large Y e l l o w L a d y ' s Slipper W o o d s . N o r t h e a s t e r n ( p r o b a b l y D o n i p h a n county). Hemicryptophyte. C y p r i p e d i u m reginae W a l t . Showy L a d y ' s Slipper. Cypripedium hirsutum (R). Swamps a n d woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Hemicryptophyte. H a b e n a r i a leucophaea ( N u t t . ) G r a y . White-flowered P r a i r i e Orchis. Blephariglottis leucophaea (R). W e t meadows. N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (map 458). L i p a r i s loeselii ( L . ) R i c h a r d . T w a y b l a d e . W o o d s and thickets. P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map geophyte.

Corm

Hemicryptophyte.

463).

Hemicryptophyte.

trianthophora.

Subclass DICOTYLEDONEAE-AXIFLORAE F A M I L Y

MAGNOLIACEAE

(Magnolia Family)

L i r i o d e n d r o n tulipifera L . T u l i p t r e e . Only in cultivation. Mesophanerophyte. C A L Y C A N T H A C E A E

C a l y c a n t h u s fertilis W a l t . Strawberrybush. I n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y county. A N O N A C E A E

Asimina triloba (L.) D u n a l . Papaw. R i c h woods, especially i n ravines. E a s t t h i r d (map F A M I L Y

464).

SAURURACEAE

Saururus cernuus L . L i z a r d - t a i l . M o s t l y i n swamps. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee c o u n t y ) (map Hemicryptophyte-helophyte. F A M I L Y

R A N U N C U L A C E A E

465).

(Buttercup or C r o w f o o t F a m i l y )

A n e m o n e canadensis L . W h i t e A n e m o n e . L o w ground.

K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y west to R i l e y county

(map

466).

Scattered throughout, except possibly extreme west

(map

Hemicryptophyte. A n e m o n e caroliniana W a l t . Prairies.

459).

462).

L a d i e s ' Tresses.

R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Hemicryptophyte. CLASS DICOTYLEDONEAE

F A M I L Y

W o o d s . N o r t h e a s t border counties n o r t h from Johnson county 457). Hemicryptophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

Rydb.

F A M I L Y

E x t r e m e south-

461).

E a s t two-fifths (map

(Orchid F a m i l y )

C o r a l l o r r h i z a wisteriana C o n r a d . C o r a l r o o t . Leafless saprophyte w i t h corralloid roots i n woods. east (Cherokee c o u n t y ) (map 456). C y p r i p e d i u m p a r v i f l o r u m Salisb. Y e l l o w L a d y ' s Slipper.

Hemicryptophyte.

L a d i e s ' Tresses.

C l o u d county (map

T r i p h o r a t r i a n t h o p h o r a (Sw.)

Dioscorea batatas D e c n e . C i n n a m o n vine. C u l t i v a t e d , escaped i n K a n s a s river f l o o d p l a i n near M a n h a t t a n for several years, b u t k i l l e d i n the 1935 flood. T u b e r geophyte. Dioscorea v i l l o s a L . W i l d Y a m . Dioscorea paniculata M i c h x . Thickets.

C l o u d county (map

S a n d y woods.

Hemicryptophyte.

V a r i o u s species of Crocus, G l a d i o l u s , a n d Iris i n c u l t i v a t i o n only. F A M I L Y

Hemicryptophyte.

(R).

ochroleuca

Hillsides.

Spiranthes vernalis E n g e l m . and G r a y .

B l u e - e y e d Grass.

E a s t sixth (map

Spiranthes cernua ochroleuca ( R y d b . ) A m e s . Spiranthes

B l u e - e y e d Grass.

E a s t half a n d south t h i r d of west half (map

S i s y r i n c h i u m graminoides B i c k n .

460).

M e a d o w s a n d swamps. E a s t two-thirds (map 461).

( C h e y e n n e a n d F o r d ? counties) (map 452).

S i s y r i n c h i u m campestre B i c k n .

W y a n d o t t e and D o n i p h a n counties (map

Hemicryptophyte.

N e m a s t y l i s acuta (Bart.) H e r b . Prairies.

O r c h i s spectabilis L . Showy O r c h i d . Galeorchis spectabilis (R). Woods.

R h i z o m e geophyte. Iris v i r g i n i c a L . I r i s , B l u e F l a g . Swamps.

141

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

467).

Prairie Anemone.

R o o t tuber geophyte.

Anemone cylindrica A . Gray. Prairies, hillsides and Hemicryptophyte.

Anemone. r i v e r banks.

Northeast

ninth

(map

468).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

142

A n e m o n e decapetala A r d . A n e m o n e . P r a i r i e s . Scattered i n central a n d east

(map

469).

Root

tuber

geophyte. Anemone virginiana L .

Anemone.

W o o d s and r i v e r banks. A q u i l e g i a latiuscula Greene. Open woods.

E a s t t h i r d (map

470).

Hemicryptophyte.

Columbine.

E a s t t h i r d (map

471).

Hemicryptophyte.

(R).

fremontii

Prairies.

N o r t h central (map

C l e m a t i s ligusticifolia N u t t . Canyons.

472).

Ranunculus

W e s t e r n V i r g i n ' s Bower.

486).

C l e m a t i s p i t c h e r i T . and G . C l e m a t i s , L e a t h e r F l o w e r .

souriensis

(Rydb.)

county) (map

M o i s t places. Liana.

A form mis-

F e r n a l d i n woods of northeast sixth (west to C l o u d

476).

Therophyte.

Prairies and V a r i e t y penardi

E a s t t h i r d (map

477).

Hemicryptophyte.

Prairie Larkspur.

plains.

Throughout

(map

478).

Hemicryptophyte.

( H u t h ) P e r r y is scattered irregularly from northwestern

to southeastern corners (map 479) and 3 southeastern specimens have no glandular pubescence.

( R h o d . 39:20.

1937.)

S a i d to have been i n eastern K a n s a s . I s o p y r u m b i t e r n a t u m ( R a f . ) T . and G . False R u e A n e m o n e . M o i s t woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 480). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Myosurus minimus L . Mousetail. M u d , shallow water and low c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t five-sixths, m o s t l y northern part (map 481). T h e r o p h y t e . N i g e l l a damascena L . L o v e - i n - a - m i s t . Therophyte.

P u l s a t i l l a l u d o v i c i a n a ( N u t t . ) H e l l e r . Pasque F l o w e r . Prairies.

N o t collected since 1868.

W e t places a n d open woods. E a s t half to Osborne county (map 28. 1930.) W o o d s . W o o d s o n county (map

482a).

482).

( T r a n s . K a n s a s A c a d . S c i . 33: Therophyte.

(map

1920.)

divaricatum

Hemicryptophyte.

White Water Crowfoot. (R).

P o n d s and streams. W e s t two-thirds of n o r t h half (map 488). H y d r o -

489).

Hemi-

Therophyte.

R a n u n c u l u s recurvatus P o i r . H o o k e d C r o w f o o t . W o o d s . E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t t e , L e a v e n w o r t h a n d M i a m i c o u n ties) (map

490).

Hemicryptophyte.

R a n u n c u l u s sceleratus L . C u r s e d C r o w f o o t . Shallow water a n d m u d . Scattered b u t more frequent i n northeast (map 491). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

S y n d e s m o n thalictroides ( L . ) Hoffmgg. R u e A n e m o n e . Anemonella thalictroides ( L . ) Spach. (G). W o o d s . E a s t fifth (map 492). T h a l i c t r u m dasycarpum F i s c h . a n d A v e - L a l l . M e a d o w R u e . T h i c k e t s and meadows. E a s t four-fifths, especially east half 493) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

(map

T h a l i c t r u m dasycarpum f. h y p o g l a u c u m ( R y d b . ) Steyermark. M e a d o w R u e . W o o d s a n d thickets along rivers. E a s t half and R a w l i n s county (map 494). Hemicryptophyte. Species of A q u i l e g i a , C l e m a t i s , D e l p h i n i u m , P a e o n i a are frequently

R a n u n c u l u s abortivus L . Small-flowered B u t t e r c u p or C r o w f o o t . R a n u n c u l u s abortivus f. giganteus F . C. Gates.

R o o k s county

Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. Swamp Buttercup, Crowfoot. Specimens formerly identified as this prove to be R. hispidus falsus, which takes away proof of the presence of R. septentrionalis, although it should be present.

H y d r a s t i s canadensis L . G o l d e n S e a l .

W a s t e places, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Shawnee county.

Batrachium

( R h o d . 22:30.

R a n u n c u l u s pusillus P o i r . W e t places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Cowley county (Rydb.) but?. Hemicryptophyte.

D e l p h i n i u m tricorne M i c h x . D w a r f L a r k s p u r . W o o d s and prairie borders.

cryptophyte.

? Delphinium exaltatum A i t . Larkspur.

D e l p h i n i u m virescens N u t t .

Northeast fourth

phyte. Ranunculus macounii Britton. Buttercup. W e t meadows. M c P h e r s o n and F i n n e y counties (map

475a).

E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered (map

Usually

(R).

E x t r e m e east (map 487).

R a n u n c u l u s longirostris G o d r o n . 475).

W e s t two-thirds (map 484).

Hydrophyte.

R a n u n c u l u s hispidus falsus F e r n .

D e l p h i n i u m ajacis L . G a r d e n L a r k s p u r .

Woods.

delphinifolius

S h a l l o w water a n d m u d .

Liana.

Viorna pitcheri ( T . a n d G.) (R). T h i c k e t s . E a s t half (map 474). V i n e . Clematis virginiana L . Virgin's Bower. A m o n g bushes. N o r t h e a s t quarter (map

W e t sandy or a l k a l i n e soils. helophyte.

and L y o n

R a n u n c u l u s flabellaris Raf. Y e l l o w W a t e r C r o w f o o t .

Hemicryptophyte.

N o r t h central (map 473).

R a n u n c u l u s acris L . B u t t e r c u p , C r o w f o o t . M e a d o w s a n d fields. N o r t h e a s t ( R i l e y , P o t t a w a t o m i e counties) (map 483). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R a n u n c u l u s c y m b a l a r i a f. hebecaulis F e r n a l d . Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) ( R ) .

R a n u n c u l u s fascicularis apricus (Greene) F e r n a l d . P r a i r i e B u t t e r c u p . H i l l s i d e s . E a s t fifth (map 485). Âą H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

C l e m a t i s f r e m o n t i i S. W a t t s . Viorna

143

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

cultivated. F A M I L Y LARDIZABALACEAE

A k e b i a q u i n a t a Decne. A k e b i a . Only in cultivation. Liana.

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

144

F A M I L Y

Nanophanerophyte.

Berberis vulgaris L . E u r o p e a n B a r b e r r y . Shrub i n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping.

Microphanerophyte.

M a h o n i a aquifolium (Pursh) N u t t .

Oregon G r a p e .

F A M I L Y

495).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

C a l l i r h o e papaver ( C a v . ) A . G r a y . Sandy soil. " K a n . , " fide R y d b e r g .

(Moonseed F a m i l y )

M E N I S P E R M A C E A E

C a l y c o c a r p u m l y o n i (Pursh) N u t t . Cupseed. W o o d s along streams. E x t r e m e east (Johnson county) (map C o c c u l u s carolinus (L.) D C . C o r a l B e a d . I n r o c k y woods and thickets. Southeast sixth (map 497). M e n i s p e r m u m canadense L . M o o n s e e d . W o o d s and thickets. E a s t four-fifths (map

498).

496).

Hemicryptophyte

vine. F A M I L Y

(Laurel Family)

LAURACEAE

B e n z o i n aestivale (L.) N e e s . Spicebush, B e n z o i n . W o o d s along streams. Southeast three counties (map 499). microphanerophyte. Sassafras a l b i d u m ( N u t t . ) Nees. Sassafras. Sassafras variifolium (Salisb.). Sassafras officinale Nees & E b e r m . W o o d s a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) 500). C u l t i v a t e d elsewhere. M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

N e l u m b o pentapetala ( W a l t . ) F e r n a l d . Nelumbo lutea ( W i l l d . ) (R). P o n d s and slow streams. F A M I L Y

(map

501).

Helophyte.

(Waterlily Family)

Southeast sixth (map

L a k e s , ponds a n d slow streams.

502).

Helophyte.

Scattered (map

CERATOPHYLLACEAE

503).

Helophyte.

(Hornwort Family)

C e r a t o p h y l l u m demersum L . H o r n w o r t . P o n d s a n d s t i l l water. F A M I L Y

Scattered (map

MALVACEAE

504).

Hydrophyte.

(Mallow Family)

W a s t e places and fields. M a i n l y east half (map

505).

Therophyte.

Hollyhock.

I n c o m m o n c u l t i v a t i o n . E s c a p e d in north central (Osborne and R o o k s counties).

Hemicryptophyte.

C u l t i v a t e d as an o r n a m e n t a l .

509).

Hemicryptophyte.

Nanophanerophyte. A t least east

M a l v a neglecta W a l l r . C o m m o n M a l l o w , Cheeses. Malva rotundifolia (R). F i e l d s , lawns, a n d waste places. (map 511). T h e r o p h y t e .

E a s t half, especially northern part

C e n t r a l ( M i t c h e l l c o u n t y ) (map 512).

M a l v a rotundifolia L . Malva pusilla S m i t h (R). W a s t e places. Scattered (map W a s t e places. 513a).

513).

Therophyte.

N o r t h w e s t (Cheyenne and Sheridan counties)

M a l v a v e r t i c i l l a t a v. crispa L . I n c u l t i v a t i o n escaping? phyte.

( D i c k i n s o n and Osborne counties).

(map

Thero-

Sida hederacea (Dougl.) T o r r . Disella hederacea (R). A l k a l i flats. M e a d e county (map 513b). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , Sida spinosa L .

A b u t i l o n theophrasti M e d i c . B u t t e r p r i n t , V e l v e t w e e d . A l t h a e a rosea ( L . ) C a v .

H i b i s c u s militaris C a v . M a r s h m a l l o w . A l o n g river banks. E a s t t h i r d (map

M a l v a sylvestris L .

N y m p h a e a ordorata A i t . W h i t e W a t e r l i l y .

F A M I L Y

H i b i s c u s esculentus L . O k r a . C u l t i v a t e d for food. T h e r o p h y t e .

M a l v a parviflora L .

N u p h a r a d v e n a A i t . Spatter D o c k , Y e l l o w W a t e r l i l y . P o n d s , slow streams.

G o s s y p i u m herbaceum L . C o t t o n . S o m e t i m e s c u l t i v a t e d i n east t h i r d , occasionally escaping i n s o u t h east. T h e r o p h y t e .

W a s t e places.

E a s t t h i r d (map

Hemicryptophyte.

Hibiscus trionum L . Flower-of-an-hour. W a s t e places a n d fields. N a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . three-fourths (map 510). T h e r o p h y t e .

Yellow Lotus.

N Y M P H A E A C E A E

(map

H i b i s c u s syriacus L . Rose of S h a r o n . Nano-

(Lotus F a m i l y )

N E L U M B O N A C E A E

Hemi-

C a l l i r h o e i n v o l u c r a t a ( T . & G.) A . G r a y . P o p p y m a l l o w . P l a i n s and prairie. W e s t three-fourths a n d more east i n the n o r t h (map 508). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Mayapple.

W o o d e d areas. E a s t fourth (map

506).

C a l l i r h o e digitata N u t t . P o p p y m a l l o w . D r y soil. Southeast fourth ( H a r v e y and Cherokee counties) 507). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Shrub i n cultivation. Podophyllum peltatum L .

145

OF KANSAS

C a l l i r h o e alceoides ( M i c h x . ) A . G r a y . P o p p y m a l l o w . D r y soil i n prairies. E a s t half to E d w a r d s county (map cryptophyte.

BERBERIDACEAE

Berberis t h u n b e r g i i D C . Japanese B a r b e r r y . S h r u b i n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping.

FLORA

Sida.

W a s t e places and fields. E a s t half and Sheridan county (map 10-1646

514).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

146

THE

Sphaeralcea angusta ( A . G r a y ) F e r n . ( R h o d o r a 41:435. 1939.) Y e l l o w False Mallow. Malvastrum angustum G r a y . Sidopsis hispida )R). Prairies a n d plains. Scattered east and west to Seward county (map 515). T h e r o p h y t e . Sphaeralcea coccinea ( N u t t . ) R y d b . Scarlet M a l l o w . Malvastrum coccineum ( N u t t . ) A . G r a y . P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

516).

Hemicryptophyte.

Sphaeralcea cuspidata T o r r . H i g h plains. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n a n d K e a r n y counties) (map Hemicryptophyte. F A M I L Y

TILIACEAE

F A M I L Y

517).

(Elm Family)

C e l t i s laevigata W i l l d . S o u t h e r n or M i s s i s s i p p i H a c k b e r r y . R i v e r banks. Southeastern K a n s a s a n d B a r b e r county, c u l t i v a t e d to Mesophanerophyte. 520).

U l m u s americana L . A m e r i c a n E l m . W o o d s p r i n c i p a l l y along streams. E x c e p t southwest sixth (map

N o r t h t h i r d a n d east half (map

527).

U l m u s japonica Sargent. Japanese E l m . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , escaped i n L o g a n a n d R i l e y counties.

East

five-sixths

(map

1919).

522a).

Meso-

Dwarf Hack-

Microphanerophyte.

Celtis reticulata T o r r . Hackberry. D r y r o c k y places. I n the t h i r d fourth ( E l l i s to B a r b e r counties) (map 524). N a n o - m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .

Meso-

phanerophyte. U l m u s p a r v i f o l i a J a c q . Chinese E l m . In cultivation.

Mesophanerophyte.

U l m u s procera Salisb. E n g l i s h E l m . Ulmus campestris. I n c u l t i v a t i o n a n d escaped i n Saline county. Throughout.

Mesophanerophyte. Micro-mesophanerophyte.

U l m u s p u m i l a arborea L i t v i n . Chinese E l m . I n c u l t i v a t i o n i n Shawnee county. M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . U l m u s t h o m a s i Sarg.

C o r k or R o c k E l m . Thomas.

Scattered i n east half (map F A M I L Y

MORACEAE

Broussonetia p a p y r i f e r a (L.) V e n t .

C e l t i s occidentalis crassifolia ( L a m . ) G r a y . Celtis crassifolia ( G r a y ) (R). W o o d s a n d hillsides. E x c e p t the southwest sixth (map phanerophyte. C e l t i s p u m i l a georgiana ( S m a l l ) Sarg. ( B o t . G a z . 67:227. berry.

526).

Ulmus fulva M i c h x . Slippery E l m , R e d E l m .

Mesophanero-

Mesophanerophyte.

523).

N o n a t i v e specimens k n o w n , b u t c u l t i v a t e d i n a few

Mesophanerophyte.

R i c h soil.

C e l t i s occidentalis canina (Raf.) Sarg. L o w a n d u p l a n d woods, m o s t l y along streams (map 522). phanerophyte.

Scattered i n east three-fourths (map

places.

Ulmus racemosa

C e l t i s occidentalis L . H a c k b e r r y . L o w and u p l a n d woods, m o s t l y along streams. 521).

is Ulmus thomasi.

R i c h woods a n d along streams.

Mesophanerophyte.

R i l e y county ( M a p 519).

Microphane-

U l m u s alata M i c h x . W i n g e d or W a h o o E l m . A l o n g streams. A l s o p l a n t e d . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but specimen

U l m u s p u m i l a L . Chinese E l m . I n c u l t i v a t i o n and escaping.

C e l t i s laevigata texana (Scheele) Sarg. R o c k y ledges. C o w l e y county fide P a l m e r (map phyte.

525).

Mesophanerophyte.

(Basswood F a m i l y )

U L M A C E A E

C e l t i s rugulosa R y d b . H a c k b e r r y . I n v a l l e y s i n h i l l s i n h i g h plains. W e s t half (map rophyte.

Mesophanerophyte.

T i l i a americana L . Basswood. Tilia glabra V e n t . I n woods along streams. E x c e p t the southwest quarter of the east half (map 518). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . T i l i a p a l m e r i B u s h ex F . C. Gates. Basswood. (Trans. K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42: 135-136. 1939 (1940). W o o d s . C e n t r a l p a r t of east f o u r t h . M i c r o - m e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . T i l i a p l a t y p h y l l o s Scop, a n d varieties. L i n d e n . Only in cultivation.

147

FLORA OF KANSAS

528),

Mesophanerophyte.

(Mulberry Family)

Paper M u l b e r r y .

Only in cultivation. C a n n a b i s sativa L . I n d i a n H e m p , M a r i h u a n a , C a n n a b i s . W a s t e places, especially along streams. E a s t three-fourths (map 529). Therophyte. H u m u l u s japonicus Sieb. and Zucc. Japanese H o p s . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t i c v i n e . H u m u l u s lupulus L . Hops. W a s t e ground as an escape.

E a s t half a n d K e a r n y county (map

530).

Hemicryptophyte-vine. M a c l u r a p o m i f e r a (Raf.) C. K . S c h n e i d .

Osage Orange.

P l a n t e d i n hedges and escaping. Kansas.

E a s t three-fifths (map 531).

B o i s d'arc.

C r e d i t e d as native i n southeast M o s t l y microphanerophyte.

M o r u s alba L . and varieties. W h i t e M u l b e r r y . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . P r e s u m a b l y scattered throughout 532). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .

(map

148

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

M o r u s nigra L . B l a c k M u l b e r r y . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . phanerophyte. M o r u s rubra L . R e d M u l b e r r y . W o o d s and fields. F A M I L Y

A t least central (map 532a).

E a s t three-fifths (map 533).

Micro-

B o e h m e r i a c y l i n d r i c a (L.) Sw. False N e t t l e . W o o d s and low ground. Scattered i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map 534). Boehmeria cylindrica drummondiana W e d d . Boehmeria drummondiana (R). Swamps. P o t t a w a t o m i e a n d C r a w f o r d counties (map 534a). L a p o r t e a canadensis (L.) G a u d . W o o d N e t t l e . R i c h woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 535). P a r i e t a r i a pennsylvanica M u h l . P e l l i t o r y .

E a s t half and K i o w a county (map

U r t i c a procera M u h l . N e t t l e . I n c l u d i n g Urtica viridis R y d b . A l l u v i a l soil a n d waste places. F A M I L Y

GERANIACEAE

E r o d i u m cicutarium (L.) L ' H e r . W a s t e places.

537).

(map

Thero-

N o r t h t h i r d a n d east half (map 538).

Alfilaria. Therophyte.

E a s t three-fifths plus Sheridan county

(map

Therophyte.

Geranium maculatum L . W i l d Geranium. Woods.

E x t r e m e east (map 541).

Geranium rotundifolium L . Waste places. C l o u d county (map F A M I L Y

OXALIDACEAE

Therophyte.

(Oxalis F a m i l y )

Oxalis europaea J o r d . Oxalis, W o o d Sorrel. Oxalis corniculata of A m . auth., not L . Xanthoxalis corniculata (R). Open woods, thickets, fields, gardens and waste places. East fivesixths. C o m m o n (map 543). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oxalis europaea b u s h i i ( S m a l l ) W i e g a n d . Oxalis, W o o d Sorrel. Oxalis bushii S m a l l . Xanthoxalis bushii ( R ) . Open woods and thickets, r o c k y ravines a n d waste ground. E a s t half (map 544). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oxalis stricta L . Y e l l o w W o o d Sorrel. Xanthoxalis stricta ( R ) . F i e l d s , roadsides, ravines, prairies and woods. 545).

E a s t two-thirds

B A L S A M I N A C E A E

escaping, not h a r d y .

R i l e y and Doniphan

I m p a t i e n s biflora W a l t . Jewelweed, T o u c h - m e - n o t . W e t woods a n d thickets a n d springy banks. N o r t h half (to N o r t o n county) (map 547). T h e r o p h y t e . Impatiens n o r t o n i i R y d b . Jewelweed, T o u c h - m e - n o t . W e t woods a n d r i v e r banks.

E a s t t h i r d (map

Jewelweed, P a l e

548).

Therophyte.

Touch-me-not.

W e t woods a n d thickets a n d springy banks. E a s t t h i r d (map Therophyte. F A M I L Y LINACEAE (Flax Family) Linum compactum A . Nelson. Yellow Flax. C a t h a r t o l i n u m compactum (R). D r y plains. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 550).

549).

Hemicryptophyte.

Blue Flax.

P l a i n s i n hills.

Scattered i n west half (map

551).

Flax.

D r y plains. E x t r e m e west and C l o u d a n d B a r b e r counties (map 552). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T y p e , H i t c h c o c k 1078, f r o m K e a r n y county ( M o . B o t . G a r d ) . C o t y p e ( K . S. C.). L i n u m rigidum Pursh. Yellow Flax. Cathartolinum rigidum (R). P l a i n s and hills. W e s t two-thirds (map 553). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L i n u m rigidum puberulum Engelm. Yellow Flax. C a t h a r t o l i n u m puberulum (R). D r y plains. W e s t fourth (map 554). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Hemicryptophyte. 542).

546).

Therophyte.

L i n u m pratense ( N o r t o n ) S m a l l .

(Geranium F a m i l y )

Scattered i n central (map 539).

F i e l d s a n d waste places.

counties.

L i n u m lewisii P u r s h .

Geranium carolinianum L . 540).

F A M I L Y

Impatiens balsamina L . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom

Impatiens pallida N u t t .

Shaded banks, rock or gardens. N o r t h half and east fourth 536). Slender therophyte. P i l e a p u m i l a (L.) A . G r a y . R i c h w e e d , C l e a r w e e d . D a m p shaded places. phyte.

O x a l i s violacea L . W o o d S o r r e l . Ionoxalis violacea (R). P r a i r i e s a n d woods. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

Mesophanerophyte.

(Nettle Family)

URTICACEAE

149

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

(map

L i n u m sulcatum R i d d e l l . Y e l l o w Flax. Cathartolinum sulcatum (R). P r a i r i e s . E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

555).

Therophyte.

L i n u m usitatissimum L . F l a x . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping. P o s s i b l y throughout, b u t more frequent i n east, n o r t h central, a n d west (map 556). T h e r o p h y t e . L i n u m virginicum L . C a t h a r t o l i n u m virginianum ( R ) . S h a d y places. C r a w f o r d c o u n t y ( K U ) (map 557). F A M I L Y

K a l l s t r o e m i a hirsutissima V a i l . S a n d y soil. Southwest (map 558). T h e r o p h y t e .

Hemicryptophyte.

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

fourth to R o o k s

county, plus E l k county

Kallstroemia intermedia R y d b . S a n d y soil. N o r t h e a s t quarter plus R o o k s c o u n t y (map 559). phyte.

Thero-

150

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

THE

T r i b u l u s terrestris L . C a l t r o p , P u n c t u r v i n e . W a s t e places a n d sandy soils. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (less frequent in southeast) (map 560). T h e r o p h y t e . Z y g o p h y l l u m fabago L . Fields.

G e a r y county (map F A M I L Y

561).

E a s t t h i r d (map 562).

Nano-microphanerophyte.

C u l t i v a t e d species include the shrub, Dictamnus albus L., the tree, dendron amurense R u p r . , and the garden herb, Ruta graveolens L .

P o l y g a l a alba N u t t . D r y plains. Polygala incarnata L . S a n d y soil.

Phello-

POLYGALACEAE

564).

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t half (map 566). T h e r o p h y t e .

Polygala verticillata L . M i l k w o r t , O p e n woods, ravines and thickets. E a s t five-sixths (map 567). T h e r o phyte. P o l y g a l a viridescens L . M i l k w o r t . M o i s t sandy s o i l . S o u t h h a l f of east fifth (map EUPHORBIACEAE

568).

Therophyte.

C r o t o n glandulosus septentrionalis M u e l l . A r g . Croton glandulosus L . (R).

Croton.

E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , especially southern part (map

574).

C r o t o n l i n d h e i m e r i a n u s Scheele. C r o t o n . S a n d prairies. E x t r e m e south central ( K i o w a a n d H a r p e r counties) (map

575).

Therophyte.

C r o t o n monanthogynus M i c h x . C r o t o n . D r y ground of prairies, barrens, r o c k y hillsides and waste ground. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

576).

Therophyte.

C r o t o n texensis ( K l o t z s c h ) M u e l l . A r g . T e x a s C r o t o n . P l a i n s and prairies. M o s t l y west two-thirds and scattered i n east t h i r d (map 577).

Therophyte.

Crotonopsis elliptica W i l l d . S a n d y or r o c k y soil. 578).

Southeast (Cherokee and C h a u t a u q u a counties)

Therophyte. 579).

D i t a x i s mercurialina ( N u t t . ) C o u l t e r . D r y soil. Southwest fourth (map

Hemicryptophyte.

580).

Hemicryptophyte.

N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 571).

A c a l y p h a v i r g i n i c a L . Three-seeded M e r c u r y . W o o d s , thickets a n d gardens. E a s t half and K i o w a county 572). T h e r o p h y t e .

582).

581).

Therophyte usually.

E u p h o r b i a corollata L . F l o w e r i n g spurge. Tithymalopsis corollata (R). P r a i r i e s and d r y soil.

E a s t t h i r d plus Cheyenne county (map

583).

Hemicryptophyte. E u p h o r b i a cuphosperma Boiss. Spurge. Poinsettia cuphosperma (R).

(Spurge F a m i l y )

A c a l y p h a gracilens A . G r a y . Three-seeded M e r c u r y . D r y woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 569). T h e r o p h y t e . A v a r i e t y monococca E n g e l m . at least i n A n d e r s o n county. A c a l y p h a ostryaefolia R i d d e l l . Three-seeded M e r c u r y . T h i c k e t s a n d moist open a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t two-thirds (map 570). T h e r o p h y t e . A c a l y p h a r h o m b o i d e a R a f . ( R h o d . 39:16. 1937.) T h i c k e t s a n d woods.

E a s t two-thirds, especially southern

E u p h o r b i a commutata. E n g e l m . Galarrhoeus commutatus (R). D r y ground. G e a r y county (map

Pink Milkwort.

F A M I L Y

151

Therophyte.

E u p h o r b i a albicaulis R y d b . Chamaesyce albicaulis (R). Sandy ground. Sedgwick county ( K U ) (map

Milkwort. 565).

t w o - t h i r d s (map 573).

Ditaxis humilis (Engelm. & Gray) Pax. P r a i r i e s . Southwest sixth (map

(Milkwort Family)

W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

C r o t o n capitatus M i c h x . C r o t o n . D r y soil of prairies a n d h i l l s .

(map

SIMARUBACEAE

A i l a n t h u s altissima Swingle. T r e e of H e a v e n . Ailanthus glandulosa (R). I n c u l t i v a t i o n , possibly throughout. F r e e l y escaping (map Mesophanerophyte. F A M I L Y

KANSAS

Therophyte.

Zanthoxylum americanum M i l l . Pricklyash. R o c k y woods a n d banks, sometimes i n thickets. E a s t half (map 563). Nano-microphanerophyte. Z a n t h o x y l u m a m e r i c a n u m f. a r m a t i u s F . C. Gates. (Trans. K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:136. 1939 (1940).) R o c k y woods. N o r t h e a s t , R i l e y and M a r s h a l l counties (map 563a). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e , w i t h prickles on leaf-rachises a n d internodes as w e l l as the p a i r at each node.

F A M I L Y

W a s t e places.

R U T A C E A E

P t e l e a t r i f o l i a t a L . Hoptree. R o c k y situations.

FLORA

P l a i n s and prairies.

Scattered in central t h i r d (map 584).

E u p h o r b i a cyparissias L . Cypress Spurge. Galarrhoeus cyparissias (R). P l a n t e d especially in cemeteries and occasionally escaping. but m o s t l y east t h i r d (map

Scattered,

585).

E u p h o r b i a dentata M i c h x . Spurge. Poinsettia dentata (R). D r y soil of woods, roadsides and waste ground.

(map

Thero-

phyte.

(map

586).

Therophyte.

P r o b a b l y throughout

152

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

E u p h o r b i a dictyosperma Fisch. a n d M e y . Euphorbia arkansanus (R). Euphorbia missouriensis (R). R o c k y ledges, ravines, open ground, etc. 587). T h e r o p h y t e .

E u p h o r b i a n u t t a l l i i (Engelm.) S m a l l . Chamaesyce nuttallii (R). Scattered t h r o u g h o u t (map

P l a i n s a n d prairies. Southwest f o u r t h (map Euphorbia glyptosperma E n g e l m . glyptosperma

588).

Therophyte.

(R).

590).

Hemicryptophyte.

O p e n r o c k y woods, thickets, ravines, a n d a l l u v i a l soils. west (map 591). T h e r o p h y t e . E u p h o r b i a hexagona N u t t . Zygophyllidium

hexagona

Except south-

(R). 592).

Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. Chamaesyce humistrata (R). S a n d y a n d r o c k y soils. Scattered i n east t h i r d (map Therophyte.

593).

Euphorbia lucida L . Galarrhoeus lucidus

W a s h i n g t o n county (map

599).

600).

Therophyte.

601).

Therophyte. E u p h o r b i a serpens H . B . K . Chamaesyce serpens (R). U s u a l l y i n h e a v y soil on prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map

602).

Therophyte. Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers. Chamaesyce serpyllifolia Plains.

(R).

W e s t two-thirds (map

603).

Therophyte.

D r y soil.

T h r o u g h o u t , commoner west (map

604).

Therophyte.

P h y l l a n t h u s caroliniensis W a l t . M o i s t thickets. Southeast (Labette and C r a w f o r d counties) 605). Therophyte. R i c i n u s communis L . C a s t o r O i l P l a n t .

Sandy soil.

(map

Therophyte.

Queen's D e l i g h t .

S o u t h t h i r d of east half (map 606).

Specimens

were

T r a g i a nepetaefolia C a v .

Hemicryp-

(R).

C u l t i v a t e d ground, roadsides. cryptophyte.

(map

E u p h o r b i a petaloidea E n g e l m . Chamaesyce petaloidea (R). Sandy plains and prairies. Scattered i n west two-thirds (map

formerly called S. sylvatica

(R).

Southwest n i n t h plus T r e g o county (map 595).

n o r t h a n d northwest

C u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping, but not persisting.

F i e l d s , thickets, waste ground. E a s t three-fourths a n d G r e e l e y a n d W a l l a c e counties (map 594). T h e r o p h y t e . Euphorbia lata E n g e l m . Plains. tophyte.

extreme

(R).

S t i l l i n g i a salicifolia (Torr.) R a f .

E u p h o r b i a hyssopifolia L . U p r i g h t Spurge. Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (R). Euphorbia nutans L a g . Euphorbia preslii Guss.

lata

Except

E u p h o r b i a stictospora E n g e l m . Chamaesyce stictospora (R).

S a n d y prairies a n d r i v e r valleys. E x c e p t southeast eighth (map Therophyte.

Chamaesyce

prairies.

D r y soil. Scattered, mostly central (map

S a n d y and l o a m y soils of plains, valleys and flood plains. West threefourths a n d W y a n d o t t e a n d L a b e t t e counties (map 589). T h e r o p h y t e . E u p h o r b i a greenei M i l l s p . Chamaesyce greenei ( R ) . D r y or sandy plains. Southwest fourth (map E u p h o r b i a h e t e r o p h y l l a L . Spurge. Poinsettia heterophylla (R).

Dry

â&#x20AC;˘Therophyte. E u p h o r b i a obtusata P u r s h . Galarrhoeus obtusata

E u p h o r b i a geyeri E n g e l m . Chamaesyce geyeri (R).

Chamaesyce

153

596).

Hemi-

E u p h o r b i a m a c u l a t a L . S p o t t e d Spurge. Chamaesyce maculata (R). D r y ground, c u l t i v a t e d a n d waste places. A b o u t east two-thirds (map 597). T h e r o p h y t e . Euphorbia marginata Pursch. Snow-on-the-mountain. Lepadena marginata (R). Prairies, p l a i n s a n d r i v e r bottoms. P o s s i b l y throughout, b u t less frequent i n east fifth (map 598). T h e r o p h y t e .

S a n d y soil.

Scattered i n east t h i r d (map 607).

T r a g i a ramosa T o r r . D r y soil, more xeromorfic westward. Hemicryptophyte. F A M I L Y

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t three-fourths (map

608).

CALLITRICHACEAE

C a l l i t r i c h e h e t e r o p h y l l a P u r s h . W a t e r Starwort. S t i l l water or m u d . Scattered i n east two-thirds (map p h y t e or helophyte. F A M I L Y

609).

Hydro-

CISTACEAE

Helianthemum bicknellii Fern. Frostweed, R o c k Rose. Crocanthemum bicknellii (R). R o c k y prairies a n d d r y open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map cryptophyte. ? Lechea leggettii. Woodson county (KU) ?. A specimen in K U from Woodson county, be this.

610).

not certainly identifiable,

Hemi-

seems to

154

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Lechea tenuifolia M i c h x .

Pinweed.

R o c k y open woods and ravines. C h a m a e p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e

Scattered i n east half (map

611).

(?).

Lechea v i l l o s a E l l . P i n w e e d . Open r o c k y woods, ravines. Cherokee county (map 612). C h a m a e phyte (?), h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (?), the v a r i e t y macrotheca H o d g d o n i n R i c e county (map 612). F A M I L Y

HYPERICACEAE

Rocky 613).

1936.)

open

woods.

Chamaephyte?

H y p e r i c u m ascyron L . Banks.

E x t r e m e southeast

(Cherokee

county)

(map

Hemicryptophyte?

G r e a t St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .

E x t r e m e northeast ( D o n i p h a n county) (map 613).

Nanophanerophyte. H y p e r i c u m sphaerocarpum M i c h x . Rocky

K a n s a s r i v e r (map

614).

East

P i n e w e e d , Orange Grass.

(R).

drummondii

D r y soil, fields, barrens a n d open woods. 615).

f o u r t h , m o s t l y south of

Hemicryptophyte.

Hypericum drummondii T. & G. Sarothra

St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .

prairies, ravines a n d woods.

Southeast twelfth

(map

Therophyte.

H y p e r i c u m g y m n a n t h u m E n g e l m & G r a y . St. J o h n ' s - w o r t , L o w ground.

C l a y county (map

Hypericum mutilum L .

616).

Therophyte.

St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .

P r a i r i e swales a n d borders of ditches and ponds. sas r i v e r v a l l e y to C l o u d a n d Saline counties (map H y p e r i c u m perforatum L . W a s t e places.

Southeast and K a n 617).

St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .

Scattered i n east t h i r d (map

618).

Hemicryptophyte.

H y p e r i c u m p u n c t a t u m L a m . St. J o h n ' s - w o r t . M o i s t thickets, woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 619). cryptophyte.

Hemi-

H y p e r i c u m p u n c t a t u m pseudomaculatum (Bush.) F e r n a l d . S t . John's-wort. W o o d s and d r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

VIOLACEAE

(Violet Family)

C a l c e o l a r i a v e r t i c i l l a t a (Ortega) K u n t z e . G r e e n V i o l e t . D r y prairies and plains. Scattered i n west three-fourths (map Hemicryptophyte.

620).

C u b e l i u m concolor ( T . F . Forst.) R a f . G r e e n V i o l e t . Hybanthus concolor (R). R i c h woods. L e a v e n w o r t h a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map 621). Hemicryptophyte. V i o l a arvensis M u r r a y . P a n s y V i o l e t . Waste places. V i o l a eriocarpa Schw.

Saline c o u n t y ( m a p 622).

Therophyte.

Smooth Yellow Violet.

R i c h or r o c k y woods.

E a s t two-fifths (map

623).

A v a r i e t y , leiocarpa F e r n a l d & W i e g a n d , w i t h ovaries and glabrous is found i n L i n n county. ( R h o d o r a 23:275. 1921.) V i o l a missouriensis Greene. M i s s o u r i V i o l e t . L o w woods, thickets a n d r i v e r flood plains. fifths (map

624).

Hemicryptophyte.

capsuls

Scattered i n east t w o -

Hemicryptophyte.

X V i o l a missouriensis x sororia. L o w open ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . V i o l a n e p h r o p h y l l a Greene. W e t springy places.

(St. J o h n ' s - w o r t F a m i l y )

A s c y r u m hypericoides m u l t i c a u l e ( M i c h x . ) F e r n a l d . St. Andrew's Cross. ( R h o d . 38:433.

155

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

C r a w f o r d a n d Saline counties (map

625).

Viola nuttallii Pursh. N u t t a l l Violet. F o o t h i l l s and plains. N o r t h w e s t fourth (map 626). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . V i o l a papilionacea P u r s h . B l u e V i o l e t , I n c l u d i n g Viola pratincola Greene ( R ) . W o o d s , thickets, prairies a n d r i v e r flood plains. E x c e p t the southwest (map 627). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . X V i o l a papilionacea x sororia. (= X Viola napaea House) M o i s t woods, thickets, a n d open ground along roads a n d banks. Crawford county. Hemicryptophyte. V i o l a pedata L . B i r d s - f o o t V i o l e t . R o c k y open woods and prairies. Southeast twelfth (map 628). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . V a r . lineariloba D C . i n M c P h e r s o n county (map 628). V i o l a pedatifida G . D o n . P r a i r i e V i o l e t . P r a i r i e s . E a s t two-fifths (map 629). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e leaf f o r m V. bernardi Greene is present i n at least four counties between L i n n and R i l e y . V i o l a rafinesquii Greene. W i l d P a n s y , J o h n n y - j u m p - u p . Viola kitaibeliana rafinesquii (Greene) F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 40:443-446.1938.) F i e l d s , gardens and waste places. E a s t three-fifths and Sheridan c o u n t y ( m a p 630). T h e r o p h y t e . V i o l a retusa Greene. Borders of streams.

R i l e y and Saline counties

(map 631).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. V i o l a sagittata A i t o n . M o i s t banks.

E x t r e m e southeast (map

631).

Hemicryptophyte.

V i o l a sororia W i l l d . H a i r y B l u e V i o l e t . M o i s t meadows, prairies. N o r t h e a s t fourth plus C r a w f o r d (map 632). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

county

V i o l a tricolor L . P a n s y . C u l t i v a t e d frequently, occasionally somewhat n a t u r a l i z e d i n grass i n R e n o county. F A M I L Y

Passiflora incarnata L . Thickets. Passiflora lutea L .

PASSIFLORACEAE

(Passionflower F a m i l y )

M a y p o p s , Passionflower.

C u l t i v a t e d i n C r a w f o r d county.

Vine-hemicryptophyte.

Passionflower.

T h i c k e t s a n d open r o c k y woods. Vine-hemicryptophyte.

Southeast two counties (map

633).

156

F A M I L Y

A r g e m o n e hispida A . G r a y . H i g h plains.

C l e o m e spinosa L .

(Poppy Family)

PAPAVERACEAE

634).

Therophyte.

A r g e m o n e i n t e r m e d i a Sweet. W h i t e P r i c k l y P o p p y . P l a i n s and prairies and i n waste places. W e s t four-fifths a n d W y a n dotte county (map 635). T h e r o p h y t e . A r g e m o n e mexicana L . P r i c k l y P o p p y . Possible escape f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . D o u g l a s county. A r g e m o n e squarrosa Greene. H i g h plains. P a p a v e r rhoeas L .

S o u t h half of west two-fifths (map 636).

Therophyte.

Wabaunsee county (map

637).

R h i z o m e geophyte.

Therophyte.

O p e n or r o c k y woods, prairies a n d waste places.

E a s t three-fifths

Therophyte (Biennial).

F i e l d s a n d woods. phyte.

Thero-

Corydalis crystallina E n g e l m . Corydalis. Southeast t w e l f t h ( m a p 641).

Therophyte.

C o r y d a l i s flavula ( R a f . ) D C . C o r y d a l i s . R o c k y woods.

E a s t fifth (map

Corydalis micrantha (Engelm.) G r a y .

642).

Therophyte.

Corydalis.

R i c h woods, ravines and shaded banks. (map 643).

Scattered i n east three-fifths

Therophyte.

D i c e n t r a cucullaria (L.) B e r n h . R i c h woods or banks. F A M I L Y

D u t c h m a n ' s Breeches. E a s t t h i r d (map

RESEDACEAE

(Mignonette

644).

B u l b geophyte.

Family)

E a s t t h i r d (map

E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n n o t persisting. Shawnee county.

A r a b i s laevigata ( M u h l . ) P o i r .

CAPPARIDACEAE

S a n d y areas, plains, prairies, waste places, etc. northeast sixth (map 645). T h e r o p h y t e .

Scattered i n east t h i r d , especially

652).

A r a b i s pycnocarpa H o p k i n s . Arabis (map

ovata

(R).

rocks i n waste places.

R i l e y and P o t t a w a t o m i e

counties

653).

A r a b i s virginica (L.) P o i r .

R o c k Cress.

Open sandy places. ties (map 654).

Sedgwick, L i n n , C r a w f o r d and Cherokee

coun-

Barbarea vulgaris R . B r . W i n t e r Cress. W a s t e places, naturalized from E u r o p e . (map 655). Berteroa incana ( L . ) D C . W a s t e places. (map 656). Brassica campestris L .

R i l e y and Saline counties

Hoary Alyssum.

Introduced i n R i l e y , J a c k s o n and Sedgwick

counties

Swedish T u r n i p , R u t a b a g a .

F i e l d s and waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . n o r t h t h i r d of west half (map

657).

E a s t t h i r d and

Therophyte-biennial.

Indian Mustard.

F i e l d s and waste places, adventive or naturalized f r o m A s i a .

Brassica West three-fifths and

(biennial).

R o c k Cress.

Brassica kaber ( D C . ) W h e e l e r .

Bee F l o w e r . (R).

Therophyte

Cherokee and D o u g l a s counties (map

tered i n east half (map 658). F A M I L Y

650).

R o c k Cress.

651).

Brassica juncea ( L . ) L o s s o n .

Reseda lutea L .

C l e o m e serrulata P u r s h . Peritoma serrulata

649).

M o u s e - e a r Cress.

Sicklepod.

n o r t h part (map

Among

Corydalis.

Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 640).

F i e l d s a n d open g r o u n d .

N a t u r a l i z e d i n northeast s i x t h (map

D r y r o c k y places.

(R).

C o r y d a l i s campestris ( B r i t t o n ) B u c h h o l z a n d P a l m e r .

(Mustard Family)

R i c h woods, ravines, r i v e r banks.

C o r y d a l i s aurea occidentalis E n g e l m . C o r y d a l i s .

639).

BRASSICACEAE

A r a b i s dentata (Torr.) T . & G .

Vine.

W i l s o n county.

Therophyte.

A l l i a r i a officinalis A n d r z . G a r l i c M u s t a r d .

R o c k y woods.

? C o r y d a l i s aurea W i l l d .

montana

Cristatella.

W a s t e places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Climbing Fumitory.

R i v e r banks, thickets a n d woods.

646).

P o l a n i s i a trachysperma T . & G . C l a m m y w e e d . S a n d y and r o c k y soils. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout (except part of s o u t h east) (map 648). T h e r o p h y t e .

A r a b i s canadensis L .

(Fumitory Family)

W o o d s . " K a n s . , " fide B & B , R y d b e r g .

Therophyte.

S o u t h central and southwest (map

West three-fifths (map 647).

Arabidopsis t h a l i a n a (L.) H e y n h .

FUMARIACEAE

A d l u m i a fungosa ( A i t . ) Greene.

(map

Sandy soil.

W a s t e places.

Bloodroot.

E x t r e m e east (map 638). F A M I L Y

Corydalis

Cristatella jamesii T . & G .

F A M I L Y

W a s t e places, moist woods, escaped. Therophyte. Woods.

Therophyte.

Prickly Poppy.

C l e o m e l l a angustifolia T o r r . R i v e r valleys and plains. Therophyte.

Corn Poppy.

Sanguinaria canadensis L .

Spider flower.

I n c u l t i v a t i o n . E s c a p e d i n W i l s o n county.

Prickly Poppy.

W e s t two-fifths (map

157

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

arvensis

Sinapis arvensis

Scat-

Therophyte.

( R h o d . 40:306.

1938). C h a r l o c k .

(L.) R a b . (L.)

(R).

F i e l d s a n d waste places, i n t r o d u c e d . Scattered i n n o r t h half and Cherokee county (map 659). T h e r o p h y t e .

158

Brassica nigra (L.) K o c h .

Black Mustard.

W a s t e places a n d fields, i n t r o d u c e d . (map 660).

E a s t half a n d scattered i n west

Therophyte.

half (map

C u l t i v a t e d , escaping, but not persistent. C a m e l i n a microcarpa A n d r z . False F l a x . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d . N o r t h half and Sedgwick county (map 661). Therophyte. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. False Flax. Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d . Douglas ( K U ) , R a w l i n s and E l l i s c o u n ties (map 662). T h e r o p h y t e . C a p s e l l a bursapastoris (L.) M e d i c . Shepherd's â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Purse. F i e l d s , waste places, roadsides, a n d gardens, n a t u r a l i z e d . P r e s u m a b l y throughout, unless not i n southwest (map 663). T h e r o p h y t e (winter annual). C a r d a m i n e bulbosa (Schreber) B S P . B i t t e r Cress. W e t woods and prairies. 664).

P o t t a w a t o m i e , Cherokee a n d L e a v e n w o r t h

H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e ?.

C a r d a m i n e parviflora arenicola ( B r i t t o n ) 0 . E . Schulz. B i t t e r Cress. Cardamine

parviflora

(R).

W e t r o c k y ledges, ravines a n d open woods. f o u r t h (map

665).

E x t r e m e south i n east

Hemicryptophyte.

C a r d a m i n e pennsylvanica M u h l . Wet

springy places.

Cress. Saline and

M c P h e r s o n counties

(map

666).

Hemicryptophyte. C o n r i n g i a orientalis ( L . ) D u m o r t .

Hare's-ear M u s t a r d .

Waste places, i n t r o d u c e d . Dentaria laciniata M u h l . R i c h woods. Sophia

Scattered i n northern half (map

intermedia

(Rydb.). Rydb.

668).

Daniels.

669).

(Rydb.).

Sophia magna R y d b . R i v e r bluffs.

F . C. Gates.

Scattered b o t h i n east half and Tansy Mustard.

(R).

G o v e county (map (Walt.).

Tansy Mustard.

D r a b a brachycarpa N u t t . D r y hills and fields. phyte.

V e r y scattered i n east half (map

674).

Thero-

D r a b a cuneifolia N u t t . R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. E a s t half, v e r y scattered (map Therophyte. D r a b a cuneifolia leiocarpa O. E . S c h u l z .

675).

Grassy places. C o w l e y county. T h e r o p h y t e . D r a b a reptans ( L a m . ) F e r n a l d . D r a b a , W h i t l o w g r a s s . Draba caroliniana W a l t . (R). R a v i n e s , waste ground. K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y east f r o m C l a y county a n d i n Sedgwick, C o w l e y a n d C h a u t a u q u a counties (map 676). T h e r o phyte. D r a b a reptans m i c r a n t h a ( N u t t . ) F e r n a l d . Draba micrantha (R). I n c l u d i n g Draba coloradensis R y d b . (R). S a n d y soil i n plains a n d prairies. N o r t h w e s t f o u r t h a n d east half (map 677). T h e r o p h y t e . E r u c a sativa L a m . G a r d e n R o c k e t . Waste places, introduced. R i l e y county (map 678). T h e r o p h y t e . E r y s i m u m asperum D C . P r a i r i e R o c k e t , W e s t e r n W a l l f l o w e r . Cheirinia aspera (R). H i g h plains coming east on prairies. W e s t t h i r d a n d n o r t h central (map 679). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). E r y s i m u m i n c o n s p i c u u m S. W a t t s . P r a i r i e R o c k e t . Cheirinia inconspicua (R). Scott county ( K U ) (map

680).

E r y s i m u m repandum L . Cheirinia repanda (R). Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . east two-thirds (map 681). T h e r o p h y t e .

Scattered i n n o r t h half of

Hesperis m a t r o n a l i s L . D a m e ' s R o c k e t .

670).

F i e l d s a n d roadsides, recently introduced.

Tansy Mustard.

N o r t h central (map

682).

H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or therophyte.

(R).

D r y or sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map 671). D e s c u r a i n i a p i n n a t a brachycarpa (Richardson). D e t l i n g e r . Sophia pinnata brachycarpa (Richardson). Waste places. N o r t h C e n t r a l (map 672).

M o s t l y scattered i n north

673).

D r y soil.

T h e r o p h y t e (or biennial).

D e s c u r a i n i a pinnata ( W a l t . ) B r i t t o n . Sophia pinnata

Geophyte.

Tansy Mustard.

(R).

P l a i n s , prairies a n d waste places. northwest s i x t h (map D e s c u r a i n i a magna

667).

Toothwort.

E a s t t h i r d (map

Descurainia intermedia

D e s c u r a i n i a sophia (L.) W e b b ex P r a n t l . Sophia multifida G i l i b . (R).

Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e .

Brassica oleracea L . and varieties. Cabbage, etc.

counties (map

159

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Iodanthus pinnatifidus ( M i c h x . ) S t e u d . P u r p l e R o c k e t . Tansy Mustard.

D e s c u r a i n i a r i c h a r d s o n i (Sweet). 0 . E . Schulz. T a n s y M u s t a r d . Sophia richardsoniana (R). S a n d y v a l l e y s of h i g h plains. L o g a n county (map 672a).

R i v e r banks.

E a s t sixth to P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map

683).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. L e p i d i u m campestre (L.) R . B r .

Peppergrass.

F i e l d s a n d waste places, introduced. Therophyte.

E a s t t h i r d , scattered (map

L e p i d i u m densiflorum Schrad. Peppergrass. I n c l u d i n g Lepidum neglectum T h e l l u n g i n (R). P l a i n s , fields, waste places, prairies. T h r o u g h o u t (map 685). phyte.

684).

Thero-

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

160

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

L e p i d i u m draba L . W h i t e T o p . C a r d a r i a draba (R). W a s t e places and i n c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t half, increasing (map 686). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L e p i d i u m p e r f o l i a t u m L . Peppergrass. I n waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d fields, introduced. Scattered i n n o r t h half (map 687). T h e r o p h y t e . L e p i d i u m oblongum S m a l l . Waste ground. A southern species, k n o w n i n l i m i t e d area i n Salina, since 1900, b y J o h n H a n c i n (map 687a as L . pubescens). L e p i d i u m ramosissimum A . N e l s . Peppergrass. I n waste or c u l t i v a t e d ground. phyte. L e p i d i u m virginicum L . I n c l u d i n g Lepidium

N o r t h e a s t f o u r t h (map

Peppergrass. texanum B u c k l .

688).

Thero-

(R).

F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . half and scattered i n northwest quarter (map

East

689).

Lesquerella globosa (Desv.) S. W a t s . R o c k y banks. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Lesquerella l u d o v i c i a n a ( N u t t . ) S. W a t s . H i g h plains.

Therophyte.

Bladderpod.

L o g a n , E l l i s a n d Cheyenne counties

(map

690).

Hemicryptophyte. Lesquerella o v a l i f o l i a R y d b .

Bladderpod.

H i g h plains. W e s t half (map Lesquerella repanda ( N u t t . ) S. W a t s . Prairies.

E a s t fourth (map

Lobularia maritima Desv.

691).

Hemicryptophyte.

Bladderpod. 692).

Therophyte.

Sweet A l y s s u m .

F r e e l y c u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping.

R i l e y county.

Therophyte.

M a t h i o l a bicornis D C . E v e n i n g Stock. R o a d s i d e near S a l i n a , 1939. J o h n H a n c i n . N a s t u r t i u m officinale R . B r . Watercress. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Schinz and T h e l l . Streams a n d m u d , n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Scattered i n east threefourths ( m a p 693).

R o r i p p a sessiliflora ( N u t t . ) H i t c h c . Y e l l o w Watercress. W e t open woods, borders of ditches a n d streams. northwest t h i r d (map 697). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).

R o r i p p a armoracia (L.) H i t c h c . H o r s e r a d i s h . Armoracia rusticana G a e r t h . (R). A r o u n d dwellings. E s c a p e d i n northeast f o u r t h (map 694a). R o r i p p a hispida glabrata L u n e l l . Y e l l o w Watercress, M a r s h Watercress. W a t e r or wet places. E a s t h a l f (map 695). S e l d o m a plant w i t h a few hairs on the stem. R o r i p p a obtusa ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n . Y e l l o w Watercress. W e t places. W y a n d o t t e c o u n t y (map 696). T h e r o p h y t e .

East half and

R o r i p p a sinuata ( N u t t . ) H i t c h c . Y e l l o w Watercress. R i v e r valleys. E x c e p t the southern a n d the northeast corners 698). Selenia aurea N u t t . Sandy open places. Therophyte.

(map

C h a u t a u q u a a n d C r a w f o r d counties (map

699).

Sisymbrium altissimum L . Tumble Mustard. F i e l d s , waste ground a n d r a i l r o a d ballast, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . Scattered m o s t l y n o r t h half (map 700). T h e r o p h y t e . S i s y m b r i u m officinale ( L . ) Scop. H e d g e M u s t a r d . Erysimum officinale (R). F i e l d s , waste places, r a i l r o a d ballast, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . fourth (map 701). T h e r o p h y t e . S i s y m b r i u m officinale leiocarpum D C . Hedge M u s t a r d . E r y s i m u m , officinale leiocarpum (DC.) W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . E a s t half (map 702). phyte.

East

Thero-

Stanleya p i n n a t a (Pursh) B r i t t o n . P r i n c e ' s P l u m e . D r y canyons i n h i g h plains. H a m i l t o n and T r e g o counties 703). Hemicryptophyte.

(map

Stanleya p i n n a t a i n t e g r i f o l i a (James) R o l l i n s . ( L l o y d i a 2:119. 1939) Prince's Plume. I n c l u d i n g S. glauca (R). D r y plains and hills. W e s t t h i r d , m o s t l y northern half of i t (map 704) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h l a s p i arvense L . Pennycress. Waste places a n d roadsides, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Northeast quarter and scattered i n northwest quarter (map 705). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

Helophyte.

R a p h a n u s sativus L . R a d i s h . W a s t e places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . N o r t h e a s t and n o r t h central (map 694).

161

ILLECEBRACEAE

(Corrigiolaceae)

( W h i t l o w - w o r t or K n o t w o r t F a m i l y ) A n y c h i a canadensis (L.) B S P . F o r k e d C h i c k w e e d . O p e n woods and hillsides. E a s t fourth (map A n y c h i a polygonoides R a f . D r y soil. S o u t h half of east half (map P a r o n y c h i a diffusa A . N e l s . W h i t l o w - w o r t . H i g h plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

707).

Verified by Robert F. Martin in 1939.

11-1646

Therophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

P a r o n y c h i a jamesii T . & G . I n c l u d i n g Paronychia wardii R y d b . ( R ) . D r y plains a n d hills. W e s t three-fifths (map 5.

706).

708).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

162

F A M I L Y

C A R Y O P H Y L L A C E A E

A g r o s t e m m a githago L . C o r n C o c k l e . C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground. Therophyte. A r e n a r i a fendleri A . G r a y . Sandwort.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

(Pink Family)

N o r t h half of east t h i r d (map

709).

M o u n t a i n s a n d d r y hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . A r e n a r i a p a t u l a M i c h x . Sandwort. Sabulina stricta M i c h x . (R). R o c k y woods a n d open places. Therophyte.

S o u t h part of east f o u r t h (map

710).

A r e n a r i a s e r p y l l i f o l i a L . T h y m e - l e a v e d Sandwort. S a n d y soils, fields and open places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . C e n t r a l (map 711). T h e r o p h y t e . A r e n a r i a stricta M i c h x . S a n d w o r t . Sabulina stricta M i c h x . (R). R o c k y places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , probably r e a l l y the next. A r e n a r i a texana ( B . L . R o b i n s o n ) B r i t t o n . R o c k Sandwort. Sabulina texana ( R o b i n s o n ) ( R ) . R o c k y hillsides, ravines, a n d sandy g r o u n d . West half, especially n o r t h part, plus C o w l e y a n d C r a w f o r d counties (map 712). C e r a s t i u m b r a c h y p o d u m (Engelm.) R o b i n s o n . M o u s e - e a r C h i c k w e e d . R i c h open woods, prairies, waste a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. east t w o - t h i r d s (map 713). T h e r o p h y t e .

Scattered i n

C e r a s t i u m nutans R a f . N o d d i n g C h i c k w e e d . M o i s t ground, prairies, woods, waste and c u l t i v a t e d ground. f o u r t h (map 714). Cerastium vulgatum hirsutum Fries. Mouse-ear Chickweed.

East

163

Silene l a t i f o l i a ( M i l l . ) B r i t t o n and R e n d l e . B l a d d e r C a m p i o n . Silene vulgaris ( M o e n c h ) G a r c k e (R). F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . Scattered i n east t h i r d (map 720). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Silene noctiflora L . N i g h t - b l o o m i n g C a t c h f l y . F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y and Sheridan counties (map 721). T h e r o p h y t e . Silene stellata ( L . ) A i t . f. S t a r r y C a m p i o n . W o o d e d banks. E a s t t h i r d (map 722). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Spergula arvensis L . S p u r r e y . F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . R i l e y county (map 723). Therophyte. Stellaria m e d i a ( L . ) C y r i l l . C h i c k w e e d . L a w n s , waste places, a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t half and scattered i n west half (map 724). T h e r o p h y t e . V a c c a r i a vulgaris H o s t . C o w C o c k l e . Saponaria vulgaris L . W a s t e places. Scattered i n n o r t h t h i r d (map 725). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

B e r g i a texana ( H o o k . ) Seubert. S a n d y or a l l u v i a l s o i l . Therophyte.

E L A T I N A C E A E

Scattered, west to G r a y county (map

E l a t i n e americana (Pursh) A r n . W a t e r w o r t , M u d P u r s l a n e . S h a l l o w water or m u d . S h e r m a n a n d H a r v e y counties ( K S T C ) (map 727) . T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

PORTULACACEAE

(Portulaca F a m i l y )

F i e l d s a n d thickets. Scattered i n east half (map 715). A form, glandulosum (Boenn.) D r u c e of this v a r i e t y i n E l l s w o r t h and Shawnee counties. G y p s o p h i l a elegans B i e b . E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . C r a w f o r d county.

Claytonia virginica L . Spring Beauty. R i c h woods or i n thickets. E a s t half, but m o s t l y east t h i r d 728). Corm geophyte.

L y c h n i s alba M i l l . W h i t e C a m p i o n . Melandrium album ( R ) .

P o r t u l a c a neglecta M a c k . a n d B u s h . B o t t o m l a n d s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , also N o . A m . F l o r a . phyte.

W a s t e places, a d v e n t i v e f r o m E u r a s i a . ties (map

Saline, R i l e y and E l l i s c o u n -

716).

Sagina decumbens ( E l l . ) T . & G . P e a r l w o r t . N o t Sagina procumbens as stated i n (R). W a s t e ground, open r o c k y or sandy ground. kee counties (map 717). Saponaria officinalis L . Soapwort, B o u n c i n g B e t . A l o n g roads and i n waste places, introduced. fourths plus Scott county (map

718).

P o r t u l a c a grandiflora H o o k .

Scattered i n east three-

Hemicryptophyte.

Silene a n t i r r h i n a L . Sleepy C a t c h f l y . F i e l d s , prairies a n d waste places. E a s t four-fifths (map 719). T h e r o phyte. Silene a n t i r r h i n a d i v a r i c a t a R o b i n s o n . W a s t e places. P o t t a w a t o m i e c o u n t y (map 719). T h e r o p h y t e .

(map

Garden Portulaca.

Occasionally escaping f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n .

P o r t u l a c a oleracea L . Purslane, P u r s l e y , P u s s l e y . F i e l d s a n d waste places, c u l t i v a t e d ground. Therophyte. C h a u t a u q u a and C h e r o -

726).

T h r o u g h o u t (map

Portulaca parvula A . Gray. S a n d y soil. E a s t three-fourths, m o s t l y southern part (map Therophyte. P o r t u l a c a retusa E n g e l m S a n d y soil. S e w a r d c o u n t y (map

731).

T a l i n u m c a l y c i n u m E n g e l m . Fameflower. Sandy soil or exposed r o c k y ledges. (map 732). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T a l i n u m p a r v i f l o r u m N u t t . Fameflower. R o c k y soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 733).

Thero-

729).

730).

Therophyte. Scattered, but m o s t l y central

Hemicryptophyte.

164

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y

AIZOACEAE

(Carpetweed F a m i l y )

M o l l u g o verticillata L . Carpetweed. F i e l d s and waste places. P r o b a b l y throughout, except, perhaps, most of the northwest (map

734).

Therophyte.

S e s u v i u m verrucosum R a f . Sea P u r s l a n e . R i v e r b a n k s a n d saline plains. F o r d county (map phyte. F A M I L Y

735).

Hemicrypto-

TAMARICACEAE

SALICACEAE

F r e q u e n t l y planted and occasionally escaping. P o p u l u s deltoides M a r s h . C o t t o n w o o d . Populus virginiana F o u r g .

Mesophanerophyte.

R i l e y county.

Microphanerophyte. Mesophanero-

Mesophanerophyte.

Peach-leaved W i l l o w .

L o w woods, l a k e shores, a l l u v i a l banks of streams. c o m m o n e r n o r t h w a r d (map

740).

S m a l l tree along stream i n southwest (map

741).

Microphanerophyte.

Saline, P r a t t a n d R e n o counties.

Mesophanerophyte.

Salix amygdaloides x nigra G l a t f . A l o n g streams.

Salix b a b y l o n i c a L . Weeping W i l l o w . I n c u l t i v a t i o n i n east t h i r d . Mesophanerophyte. 6.

Material of Salix checked over by C. R. Ball.

Nano-

Crack Willow, Brittle Willow.

C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaped (map 744). Salix humilis rigidiuscula Anders. Prairies.

E a s t half (map

Salix interior Rowlee.

Mesophanerophyte.

Prairie W i l l o w . 745).

Nanophanerophyte.

Sandbar W i l l o w .

T h r o u g h o u t (map 746).

Nano-microphanerophyte.

Two

plants have leaves 11 m m . w i d e . S a l i x i n t e r i o r pedicellata (Anderson) B a l l . I n c l u d i n g Salix linearifolia R y d b . S c r u b , scattered (map wardii

748).

Sandbar W i l l o w . (R).

747).

Salix longipes w a r d i i (Bebb.) Schneider.

Ward Willow.

(R). Scattered i n south two-thirds of east two-thirds (map

Mesophanerophyte.

Salix missouriensis B e b b .

Missouri Willow.

A l o n g larger streams.

E a s t two-thirds (map

749).

Micro-mesophane-

rophyte. Salix nigra M a r s h .

Black Willow.

A l o n g rivers a n d other wet places. Southeast d i a g o n a l half. E a s t of a line f r o m N e m a h a to C o m a n c h e counties (map 750). Mesophanerophyte. Salix nigra l i n d h e i m e r i Schneider. A l o n g a stream i n Neosho county, J u l y 28, 1939. C. R . B a l l . Salix tristis A i t . D w a r f G r a y W i l l o w . Shrub scattered i n east half (map 751). Nanophanerophyte. F A M I L Y PHYTOLACCACEAE (Pokeweed F a m i l y ) P h y t o l a c c a decandra L . P o k e w e e d . Phytolacca americana L . A l o n g streams, i n gardens a n d thickets. county ( m a p

T h r o u g h o u t , but

Mesophanerophyte.

Salix amygdaloides w r i g h t i i (Anders.) S c h n . W r i g h t W i l l o w . X

Salix fragilis L .

A l o n g streams.

Salix alba v i t e l l i n a (L.) Stokes. R i l e y county.

Scattered

Nano-microphanerophyte.

S a l i x discolor M u h l . P u s s y W i l l o w . Cultivated. Salix exigua luteosericea ( R y d b . ) Schneider. Sandbar W i l l o w . Sandbars. W e s t f o u r t h to Sedgwick c o u n t y (map 743).

Salix

Salix alba L . W h i t e W i l l o w . S e l d o m escaping f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Shawnee county. phyte. I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping.

742).

Sandbars.

A l o n g streams. T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent westward (map 738). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e , r a r e l y megaphanerophyte. A f o r m pilosa (Sarg.) S u d w . i n lowlands fide R e h d e r . Populus nigra italica D u r . L o m b a r d y Poplar. F r e q u e n t l y p l a n t e d , seldom escaping. E a s t t h i r d , especially n o r t h east. Mesophanerophyte. P o p u l u s sargentii D o d e . P l a i n s C o t t o n w o o d . A l o n g streams. W e s t two-thirds, more frequent westward (map 739). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e to megaphanerophyte. P o p u l u s tremuloides M i c h x . Q u a k i n g A s p e n .

Salix amygdaloides A n d e r s .

(map

(Willow Family)

P o p u l u s alba L . W h i t e or S i l v e r P o p l a r . Occasionally p l a n t e d a n d escaping along fence rows. Scattered i n east and west (map 737). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P o p u l u s canadensis eugenei ( S i m o n - L o u i s ) Schelle. C a r o l i n a P o p l a r

Only in cultivation in Kansas.

Salix cordata M u h l . H e a r t - l e a v e d W i l l o w . W e t open ground a l o n g streams, especially near springs.

phanerophyte.

T a m a r i x gallica L . T a m a r i x , T a m a r i s k . R i v e r floodplains, roadsides a n d salt marshes. Cheyenne B o t t o m s near G r e a t B e n d , where a 35,000-acre lake i n 1927 has been freely i n v a d e d . Scattered i n west t w o - t h i r d s (map 736). Nanophanerophytemicrophanerophyte. F A M I L Y

165

FLORA OF KANSAS

752).

F A M I L Y

East

half plus Sheridan

Hemicryptophyte.

A M A R A N T H A C E A E

(Amaranth Family)

?Acnida altissima Riddell. Swamps.

R i l e y a n d Shawnee counties.

Acnida tamariscina (Nutt.) W o o d .

Therophyte.

Waterhemp.

Swamps a n d a l l u v i a l soils. P o s s i b l y throughout, but scattered i n west t h i r d (map

753).

Therophyte.

A m a r a n t h u s blitoides S. W a t s . Dry

g r o u n d , roadsides a n d waste places.

Therophyte.

Throughout

(map

754).

166

A m a r a n t h u s graecizans L . T u m b l e w e e d . W a s t e places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. phyte.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

755).

Thero-

N a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e i n waste places a n d fields. E a s t half and scattered i n west half (map 756). T h e r o p h y t e . A m a r a n t h u s h y b r i d u s f. hypochondriacus ( L . ) R o b i n s o n . P r i n c e ' s F e a t h e r . C u l t i v a t e d a n d rarely escaped. E l l i s ( H a y s ) a n d W a s h i n g t o n counties. T h e r o p h y t e . A m a r a n t h u s p a l m e r i S. W a t s . 757).

Therophyte.

W a s t e places.

E a s t fourth and R e n o county (map

fields.

759).

Amaranthus torreyi (A. Gray) Benth. S a n d y soil. Southwest sixth a n d Saline county (map phyte.

W y a n d o t t e county ( S t a n d l e y ) .

C h e n o p o d i u m albescens S m a l l . D r y soil. W e s t fourth (map 768).

(map Throughout

Therophyte. 760).

Thero-

Therophyte.

C h e n o p o d i u m a l b u m L . L a m b ' s â&#x20AC;&#x201D; quarters. I n c l u d i n g Chenopodium paganum R e i c h e n b . a n d several " f o r m s . " F i e l d s , waste places, thickets, etc. T h r o u g h o u t (map 769). T h e r o p h y t e . A form lanceolatum ( M u h l . ) A e l l e n occurs i n R o o k s and E l l i s counties. C h e n o p o d i u m ambrosioides L . M e x i c a n T e a . W a s t e places a n d t h i c k e t s .

A recent specimen from Saline county ( H a n c i n 2180). A m a r a n t h u s retroflexus L. G r e e n A m a r a n t h , Pigweed, R e d r o o t . N a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e i n waste places and (map 758). T h e r o p h y t e . A m a r a n t h u s spinosus L . S p i n y A m a r a n t h .

A t r i p l e x p a t u l a hastata (L.) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Saltbush, Silverscale. A l k a l i n meadows a n d flats. W e s t three-fifths (map 767). T h e r o p h y t e . A t r i p l e x rosea L . A l k a l i n soils.

Amaranthus hybridus L .

B a n k s and in r i v e r v a l l e y s . W i d e l y scattered (map Amaranthus powellii Wats.

167

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

770).

E a s t h a l f plus C h e y e n n e county (1934)

Therophyte.

C h e n o p o d i u m atrovirens R y d b . C a n y o n s . W e s t (Scott c o u n t y ) (map 771).

Therophyte.

Chenopodium berlandieri M o q . D r y soil. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 772). T h e r o p h y t e . T h e q u a d r i nomials and q u i n q u e n o m i a l s of A e l l e n are left to the future. C h e n o p o d i u m boscianum M o q . W o o d s and waste places.

E a s t two-thirds (map 773).

Therophyte.

Celosia argentea cristata K u n t z e . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persisting after escape. F r o e l i c h i a campestris S m a l l .

C h e n o p o d i u m botrys L . F e a t h e r G e r a n i u m , Jerusalem O a k . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . W y a n d o t t e

and N o r t o n

D r y or sandy soil. Scattered throughout except northwest, more frequent i n central ( m a p 761). T h e r o p h y t e . F r o e l i c h i a gracilis M o q .

C h e n o p o d i u m cycloides A . N e l s . S a n d hills i n G r a n t county ( T y p e l o c a l i t y ) (map 775).

Sandy soils. Scattered, perhaps throughout (map G o m p h r e n a globosa L . G l o b e A m a r a n t h .

counties (map 774).

762).

Therophyte.

(R).

hybridum

W o o d s and rich waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . t h i r d s a n d scattered i n west (map Chenopodium glaucum L .

777).

A t r i p l e x argentea N u t t . Saltbush, Silverscale. A l k a l i n flats a n d d r y open ground. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s a n d W y a n d o t t e county (map 765). T h e r o p h y t e . A t r i p l e x canescens (Pursh) N u t t . W i n g s c a l e . D r y uplands and a l k a l i n flats. West fourth (map 766). ? C h a m a e phyte. 766a).

East two-

Therophyte.

O a k - l e a v e d Goosefoot.

A l l u v i a l soil, introduced W y a n d o t t e county.

Introduced (map

778).

W e s t half (map

779).

Therophyte. C h e n o p o d i u m i n c a n u m (S. Wats.) H e l l e r . D r y ground, especially i n prairiedog towns.

(Goosefoot F a m i l y )

A t r i p l e x hortensis L . Gardenscale. W a s t e ground, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . N o r t h central (map

Therophyte. Chenopodium

D r y soil. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee, L a b e t t e a n d M o n t g o m e r y counties) (map 763). Therophyte-hemicryptophyte. T i d e s t r o m i a lanuginosa ( N u t t . ) S t a n d i . Cladothrix lanuginosa (R). H i g h plains. W e s t t h i r d plus R i l e y a n d L y o n counties (map 764). Therophyte. CHENOPODIACEAE

Therophyte.

C h e n o p o d i u m f r e m o n t i i S. W a t s . V a l l e y s and canyons. C e n t r a l plus H a m i l t o n county (map 776). C h e n o p o d i u m gigantospermum A e l l e n .

I n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persistent after escaping. Iresine r h i z o m a t o s a S t a n d l e y .

F A M I L Y

Therophyte.

Therophyte. Chenopodium leptophyllum Nutt, Sandy or d r y soil.

Scattered throughout (map

780).

Therophyte.

Chenopodium leptophyllum leptophylloides (Murr.) Thellung & Aellen. Chenopodium D r y soils.

desiccatum

A . Nels. (R).

W e s t h a l f (map

781).

Therophyte.

C h e n o p o d i u m l e p t o p h y l l u m pratericola ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. Chenopodium pratericola R y d b . (R). S a n d y soils, fields a n d waste ground. (map 782). T h e r o p h y t e .

E s p e c i a l l y i n west four-fifths

168

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

C h e n o p o d i u m l e p t o p h y l l u m s u b g l a b r u m S. W a t s . Sandy soil. Scattered throughout (map C h e n o p o d i u m murale L . Waste places.

J o h n s o n county.

Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. 783).

Introduced.

Therophyte.

D r y plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

G r a h a m county (map

783a).

Therophyte.

Southwest (map

784).

H i l l s on h i g h plains.

Therophyte.

S a n d hills, sandy v a l l e y s a n d fields. phyte.

(R). W e s t half (map

785).

Thero-

C o r i s p e r m u m n i t i d u m K i t . Bugseed. S a n d hills a n d i n canyons. Southwest (map 786). T h e r o p h y t e . C y c l o l o m a a t r i p l i c i f o l i u m (Spreng.) C o u l t . W i n g e d P i g w e e d . S a n d y soil of fields, floodplains, r a i l r o a d ballast. Scattered throughout except the southeast (map 787). T h e r o p h y t e . E u r o t i a l a n a t a (Pursh) M o q . W i n t e r Sage, W i n t e r F a t . L o w pubescent undershrub on h i g h plains. W e s t ( L o g a n (map 788). ? C h a m a e p h y t e . K o c h i a scoparia ( L . ) S c h r a d . S u m m e r Cypress, M e x i c a n F i r e w e e d .

county)

W a s t e places, fields a n d roadsides, i n t r o d u c e d recently and spreading r a p i d l y . Scattered, except perhaps i n the southeast, most frequent i n west t w o - t h i r d s (map 789). K o c h i a t r i c h o p h y l l a Stapf. F i r e b u s h , S u m m e r Cypress. F i e l d s a n d roadsides, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n , m o s t l y i n K a n s a s r i v e r counties (map 790). M o n o l e p i s n u t t a l l i a n a ( R . & S.) W a t s . P o v e r t y w e e d . W a s t e places, salin soils. Scattered throughout, except perhaps i n the southwest (map 791). T h e r o p h y t e . S a l i c o r n i a r u b r a A . N e l s . Glasswort. A l k a l i n shores.

Stafford c o u n t y (map

Salsola pestifer A . N e l s . R u s s i a n T h i s t l e . F i e l d s , waste places, flood plains, etc. quent i n west (map 793). T h e r o p h y t e . S p i n a c i a oleracea L . S p i n a c h .

792). T h r o u g h o u t , but more

fre-

I n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persisting after a n occasional escape. Suaeda depressa (Pursh) S. W a t s . S a l i n or a l k a l i n soil.

Sea B l i t e .

C e n t r a l a n d west ( m a p

794).

Therophyte.

Suaeda erecta (S. Wats.) A . N e l s . Sea B l i t e . A l k a l i n or salin soil. S o u t h central a n d southwest (map phyte. F A M I L Y

POLYGONACEAE

795).

Thero-

(Buckwheat F a m i l y )

Scott county (map 796).

Hemicryptophyte.

E r i o g o n u m annuum N u t t . S a n d prairies and h i g h plains. part (map 797). T h e r o p h y t e .

L o g a n county (map 799).

Hemicryptophyte.

H i g h plains. E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) (map 800). H e m i cryptophyte. Eriogonum longifolium N u t t . S a n d y soil. Southwest t w e l f t h (map 801). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F a g o p y r u m esculentum M o e n c h . B u c k w h e a t . R i c h c u l t i v a t e d or waste ground, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n (map 802). Scattered. T h e r o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m achoreum B l a k e . W a s t e places a n d i n sandy soil. R i l e y county ( N . Y . B o t . Gard.) (map 803). T h e r o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m aviculare L . K n o t w e e d . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Scattered (map 804). T h e r o phyte. P o l y g o n u m aviculare angustissimum M e i s n . Polygonum neglectum Besser. Waste places a n d about dwellings.

W e s t two-thirds, commoner i n south

Knotweed. Scattered (map

805).

P o l y g o n u m buxiforme S m a l l . S a n d y or a l k a l i n soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map 806). T h e r o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m coccineum p r a t i n c o l u m (Greene) S t a n f o r d . ( R h o d . 27:165. 1925.) Smartweed. Persicaria pratincola (R). Prairies and open woods or borders of streams a n d ponds. T h r o u g h out, except perhaps extreme west (map 807). Polygonum convolvulus L . C l i m b i n g Buckwheat, B l a c k Bindweed. B i l d e r d y k i a convolvulus (R). T h i c k e t s , waste a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t . Introduced (map 808). T h e r o p h y t e to v i n e . P o l y g o n u m c u s p i d a t u m Sieb. & Zucc. I n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y a n d Shawnee counties. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m densiflorum M e i s n . (See W e a t h e r b y , R h o d . 38:415, 1936.) S m a r t weed. Persicaria portoricensis (Bertero.) (R). Swamps. C o w l e y c o u n t y ( U . S. N . M . ) (map 809). P o l y g o n u m d u m e t o r u m L . False B u c k w h e a t . Bilderdykia dumetorum (R). T h i c k e t s . N e m a h a county ( m a p

E r i o g o n u m alatum T o r r . H i g h plains.

Hemicrypto-

Eriogonum lachnogynum Torr.

Corispermum hyssopifolium L . I n c l u d i n g Corispermum marginale R y d b . a n d Corispermum villosum R y d b . (R).

798).

E r i o g o n u m jamesii B e n t h .

Chenopodium salinum Standi. A l k a l i land.

Chamaephyte.

E r i o g o n u m helichrysoides (Gand.) R y d b . B a d l a n d s . L o g a n , G o v e a n d E l l i s counties (map phyte.

C h e n o p o d i u m petiolare H . B . K . D r y soil.

169

809a).

V i n e hemicryptophyte.

P o l y g o n u m erectum L . L o w wet woods a n d banks of streams and ponds. 810). T h e r o p h y t e .

E a s t half

(map

170

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Polygonum hydropiper L . Water Pepper. Persicaria hydropiper (R). W e t woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 811). P o l y g o n u m hydropiperoides M i c h x . L i t t l e Waterpepper. Persicaria hydropiperoides (R).

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS P o l y g o n u m p u n c t a t u m E l l . Smartweed, W a t e r p e p p e r . Persicaria

Therophyte.

A l o n g roads a n d rivers. W e s t h a l f (map 815). P o l y g o n u m leptocarpum B . L . R o b i n s o n .

Therophyte.

818).

Jefferson a n d L y o n counties ( m a p

820).

(map

Therophyte.

826).

Therophyte.

P o l y g o n u m scandens L .

C l i m b i n g False Buckwheat.

B i l d e r d y k i a scandens ( R ) . T h i c k e t s , fence rows, c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t Hemicryptophyte. P o l y g o n u m setaceum B a l d w . Persicaria setacea (R). Swamps. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e l o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m tenue M i c h x . D r y or stony soil. E a s t h a l f (map 828). T h e r o p h y t e .

W o o d s and thickets. R h e u m rhaponticum L .

Therophyte.

E a s t half (map

830).

Hemicryptophyte.

Rhubarb, Pieplant.

C u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping or persisting.

Geophyte.

Sheep Sorrel.

half and S h e r m a n county (map 831).

Scattered i n east

R h i z o m e geophyte.

R u m e x altissimus W o o d . P a l e D o c k . A l o n g streams, thickets, fields a n d waste places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 832). Hemicryptophyte. ? R u m e x brittanica L . A specimen from D o u g l a s county in K a n s a s U n i v e r s i t y h e r b a r i u m has

822).

R u m e x crispus L . C u r l e d D o c k . I n c l u d i n g Rumex elongatus Guss. F i e l d s and waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . E a s t half, scattered i n west h a l f ( m a p 833). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u m e x hastatulus B a l d w . Sandy open ground. C h a u t a u q u a a n d (?) L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map

Hemicryptophyte.

P o l y g o n u m prolificum (Small) R o b i n s o n . S a n d y places. G r a n t , C l o u d and L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map Therophyte.

827).

Polygonum virginianum L . Tovara virginiana (R).

834).

Hemicryptophyte.

R u m e x m a r i t i m u s fueginus ( P h i l i p p i ) D u s e n . 823).

(map 829).

(map

been thus identified, but is not certainly identifiable.

Waste and c u l t i v a t e d ground and borders of streams a n d ponds (map 821). Therophyte. P o l y g o n u m persicaria L . L a d y ' s T h u m b . Persicaria maculosa (R). Introduced (map

825a).

R i v e r valleys, prairies, plains, waste ground and sandy soils. T h r o u g h out (map

Waste places and sparingly i n c u l t i v a t e d ground.

E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . N o r t h e a s t sixth (map P o l y g o n u m p e n n s y l v a n i c u m L . Smartweed. Persicaria pennsylvanica (R).

P o l y g o n u m persicarioides H . B . K . Smartweed. Persicaria persicarioides (R). P l a i n s and prairies. N o r t h C e n t r a l (map

W e t places i n woods.

R u m e x acetosella L .

R i l e y and Saline counties

Waste places and rich soil. M o s t l y east half. Therophyte.

825).

P o l y g o n u m ramosissimum M i c h x .

P o l y g o n u m t o m e n t o s u m Schrank. Smartweed. Persicaria tomentosa (R). W e t places a n d swamps. Osborne county

W e t or m o i s t open ground along streams, i n roadside ditches and around ponds (map 817). T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m nebraskense Greene. Smartweed. Persicaria nebraskensis (R).

W e t ground a n d d r i e d up ponds. 819). Therophyte. P o l y g o n u m orientale L . Prince's F e a t h e r .

A t least east two-thirds (map

P o l y g o n u m p u n c t a t u m leptostachyum M e i s n .

Wet open ground, bordering ponds, r i v e r floodplains, a n d waste ground. E a s t three-fourths plus K e a r n y county (map 814). T h e r o p h y t e . Polygonum latum Small.

W a t e r and wet places. C l o u d county (map P o l y g o n u m omissum Greene. Smartweed. Persicaria omissa (R).

(R).

punctata

Swamps a n d wet places.

Swamps, wet open ground about ponds a n d streams. Scattered i n east two-thirds (map 812). H e l o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m hydropiperoides f. strigosum (Small) Stanford. L i t t l e Waterpepper. Persicaria hydropiperoides strigosum (R). I n c l u d i n g Polygonum opelousanum R i d d e l l . Swamps. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 813). H e l o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m l a p a t h i f o l i u m L . Smartweed. Persicaria lapathifolium (R). I n c l u d i n g Polygonum incarnatum.

Sandy places. C o w l e y county (map 816). P o l y g o n u m l o n g i s t y l u m S m a l l . Smartweed. Persicaria longistyla (R).

171

Rumex

persicarioides

Sandy shores. 824).

Golden Dock.

(R).

Scattered, m o s t l y i n northern t h i r d (map

835).

Thero-

phyte. R u m e x obtusifolius L . B r o a d - l e a v e d D o c k . F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered i n east half a n d Sherman county (map

836).

172

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

R u m e x occidentalis S. W a t s . W e t places.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Dock.

Saline county (map

837).

Hemicryptophyte.

R u m e x p a t i e n t i a L . Patience D o c k . W a s t e places, n a t i v e of E u r o p e . Scattered i n east half, Sheridan and C h e y e n n e counties (map 838). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u m e x t r i a n g u l i v a l v i s (Dauser) R e c h . f. Rumex mexicanus M e i s s n . (R). A l o n g rivers. R u m e x venosus P u r s h .

W y a n d o t t e county (map

S a n d y soil, cinders, prairies a n d plains. R u m e x verticillatus L . Swamp D o c k . Swamps a n d low wet woods. F A M I L Y

838a).

Hemicryptophyte.

W i l d Hydrangea.

NYCTAGINACEAE

W e s t two-thirds (map

W y a n d o t t e county (map (Four

839).

840).

O'clock F a m i l y )

A b r o n i a fragrans N u t t . S a n d V e r b e n a . D r y soil. Southwest f o u r t h to C h e y e n n e county o n west border (map 841). Hemicryptophyte. A b r o n i a m i c r a n t h a T o r r . S a n d Puffs. Tripterocalyx micrantha (R). S a n d y soil on h i g h p l a i n s . H a m i l t o n county (map 842). T h e r o p h y t e . Mirabilis albida (Walt.) H e i m e r l . Allionia albida (R). D r y soils.

E a s t half to C l a r k county (map

843).

M i r a b i l i s carletoni S t a n d l . Allionia carletoni Standl. (R). P l a i n s . A t least B a r b e r a n d Saline counties (map 844). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T y p e l o c a l i t y B a r b e r county, K a n s a s . M i r a b i l i s glabra (Wats.) S t a n d i . Allionia glabra (R). D r y soil. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n and K e a r n y counties) (map 845). Hemicryptophyte. M i r a b i l i s hirsuta (Pursh). M a c M . Allionia hirsuta (R). Allionia pilosa S a n d y soil, d r y open ground. phyte.

E a s t half (map 846).

M i r a b i l i s jalapa L . F o u r - o ' c l o c k . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . R o o k s county

M i r a b i l i s nyctaginea ( M i c h x . ) M a c M . W i l d F o u r - o ' c l o c k . Allionia nyctaginea (R). R i c h soil. P r o b a b l y throughout, less frequent i n extreme (map 848). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M i r a b i l i s nyctaginea o v a t a ( P u r s h ) . Allionia ovata (R). D r y soil. Scattered (map 849). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

P R I M U L A C E A E

A n a g a l l i s arvensis L . Shepherd's Weatherglass, P i m p e r n e l . Waste places. E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y , H a r v e y , L y o n a n d Saline counties (map 850). T h e r o p h y t e . Androsace occidentalis P u r s h . Androsace. D r y or sandy soil, r o c k y prairies, open woods a n d ravines. extreme west (map 851). T h e r o p h y t e . D o d e c a t h e o n meadia L . S h o o t i n g Star.

D r y soil of plains a n d prairies. T h r o u g h o u t , except northeast (glaciated section) (map 847). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Prostrate to low bushy branched plants from Cheyenne to Greeley to Scott to R o o k s counties have been k n o w n as A. diffusa H e l l e r (map 847a). P l a n t s f r o m two counties ( W i c h i t a and R o o k s ) are transitions to regular Mirabilis linearis.

Except

R o c k y bluffs. Southeast ( M o n t g o m e r y and Cherokee counties) 852). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D o d e c a t h e o n r a d i c a t u m Greene. W e t meadows. " W e s t , " fide R y d b e r g . L y s i m a c h i a ciliata L . F r i n g e d Loosestrife. Steironema ciliatum (R).

Steironema hybridum (R). T h i c k e t s . M i a m i county. phyte.

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

M o i s t thickets, b a n k s of ponds a n d streams. Hemicryptophyte. Lysimachia hybrida M i c h x .

E a s t h a l f (map

Oyster i n 1883 (map

854).

853).

Hemicrypto-

Lysimachia nummularia L . Moneywort. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. A t c h i s o n and F r a n k l i n counties. Samolus parviflorus R a f .

Water Pimpernel, Brookweed.

Samolus floribundus H . B . K . W e t places. Southeast and south central s i x t h (map 855). cryptophyte-helophyte. F A M I L Y

M i r a b i l i s linearis ( P u r s h ) H e i m e r l . Allionia linearis (R). Allionia decumbens (R). Allionia diffusa (R).

southwest

(Primrose F a m i l y )

Hemicrypto-

(Hays).

173

PLANTAGINACEAE

Hemi-

(Plantain Family)

P l a n t a g o aristata M i c h x . D r y soils, prairies a n d waste ground. A t least east half (map 856). Therophyte. P l a n t a g o asiatica L . A r k a n s a s r i v e r bottoms. H a m i l t o n county. ( K U ) (map 857). T h e r o phyte. P l a n t a g o elongata P u r s h . W e t places.

C e n t r a l (map 858).

Therophyte.

Plantago heterophylla N u t t . M o i s t soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Therophyte.

P l a n t a g o lanceolata L . L a w n s , roadsides and waste places. E a s t half, b u t m o s t l y east f o u r t h , plus Sheridan county ( m a p 859). N a t u r a l i z e d .

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

174

THE

Plantago major L . Plantain. L a w n s , fields, waste places. U n c o m m o n . E a s t f o u r t h , scattered i n west half (map 860). N a t u r a l i z e d . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P l a n t a g o purshii R . & S. D r y or sandy soil i n v a l l e y s , prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map 861). T h e r o p h y t e . P l a n t a g o pusilla N u t t . W e t places. E l l i s , C l o u d a n d Shawnee counties (map 862). T h e r o phyte. P l a n t a g o rhodosperma Dene. S a n d y soil.

Red-seeded P l a n t a i n .

E a s t t h i r d (map 863).

Therophyte.

P l a n t a g o rugelii Dene. R u g e l ' s P l a n t a i n . W o o d s , waste places, dooryards. E a s t two-thirds, b u t m o s t l y east half (map 864). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P l a n t a g o spinulosa D e n e . P l a i n s . Scattered i n west half (map 865). T h e r o p h y t e . 866).

ERICACEAE

Therophyte.

R o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) Nanophanerophyte. V a c c i n i u m s t a m i n e u m neglectum ( S m a l l ) D e a n . Polycodium neglectum (R).

R o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast C h a m a e - to nanophanerophyte. F A M I L Y

B u m e l i a lanuginosa ( M i c h x . ) Pers.

(Cherokee

(map

868).

county)

(map

(Phlox Family)

Chamae-

phyte (? h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e ) . G i l i a aggregata (Pursh) Spreng. H i l l s of h i g h plains. G i l i a calcarea M . E . Jones.

Gilia. C l a r k a n d Stevens counties (map

873).

Gilia.

S a n d y soil of h i g h plains. H a m i l t o n county (map

874).

Gilia. H a m i l t o n county fide A l l e r :

Thesis ( u n -

G i l i a laxiflora ( C o u l t . ) Osterhout. Plains.

Gilia.

H a r p e r a n d Stevens counties (map

875).

G i l i a longiflora (Torr.) G . D o n . G i l i a . Sandhills of high plains. Southwest, east to H a r p e r county 876).

(map

G i l i a rubra (L.) H e l l e r . C u l t i v a t e d on sandy soil. G i l i a spicata N u t t ,

C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y

counties.

Gilia.

H i l l s of high plains. H a m i l t o n and Scott counties (map

877).

Thero-

phyte or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . N a v a r r e t i a breweri ( A . G r a y ) Greene. P h l o x bifida glandifera B e c k . R a v i n e s . P o t t a w a t o m i e and C o w l e y counties cryptophyte.

(map

878).

Hemi-

P h l o x d i v a r i c a t a l a p h a m i W o o d . W o o d l a n d or B l u e P h l o x . W o o d l a n d s . E a s t t h i r d (map 879). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . county)

(map

869).

SAPOTACEAE

Chittimwood, Gumelastic, W o o l l y B u c k -

Southeast, n o r t h to W y a n d o t t e 870).

POLEMONIACEAE

" K a n s . (?)" fide R y d b e r g .

thorn. S a n d y soil.

F A M I L Y

G i l i a acerosa ( A . G r a y . ) B r i t t o n . Gilia rigidula acerosa ( A . G r a y ) . Giliastrum acerosum (R). Sandy plains. S o u t h t w o - t h i r d s of west t h i r d (map 872).

H i l l s i d e s of h i g h plains.

(Heath Family)

R o c k y open woods. E x t r e m e southeast 868). Nanophanerophyte. V a c c i n i u m vacillans K a l m . L o w b u s h B l u e b e r r y . Cyanococcus vacillans (R).

(Ebony Family)

published).

V a c c i n i u m arboreum M a r s h . F a r k l e b e r r y . Batodendron arboreum (R). S a n d y soil i n woods. Southeast corner ( U . S. N . M . ) (map 867). N a n o to m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . V a c c i n i u m canadense Kalm. B l u e b e r r y . Cyanococcus canadensis (R). M o i s t woods. "Southeast," fide R y d b e r g . N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . V a c c i n i u m s t a m i n e u m L . Squaw H u c k l e b e r r y . Polycodium stamineum (R).

H a r p e r county (map

EBENACEAE

Diospyros virginiana L . Persimmon. B o r d e r s of woods along s m a l l streams, to the northwestward c u l t i v a t e d . N a t i v e i n south half of east t h i r d a n d c u l t i v a t e d as far as H a r p e r , E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y a n d A t c h i s o n counties (map 871). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e .

G i l i a inconspicua ( S m i t h ) D o u g l .

Plantago virginica L . D r y soil. E a s t half (map F A M I L Y

F A M I L Y

175

FLORA OF KANSAS

county, and west

Microphanerophyte.

B u m e l i a lycioides (L.) P e r s . B u c k t h o r n , S h i t t i m w o o d . L o w ground. "Southeast," fide R y d b e r g . M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .

Phlox maculata L . Phlox. L o w ground. L e a v e n w o r t h county cryptophyte. Phlox paniculata L . Phlox. W o o d s . D o n i p h a n county. Hemicryptophyte. P h l o x pilosa L . P r a i r i e P h l o x .

(Rare).

( K U ) (map

880).

C u l t i v a t e d i n R i l e y county (map

Hemi-

881).

Sandy prairies. E a s t t h i r d . T h e plants in northeastern K a n s a s , i.e., n o r t h of K a n s a s r i v e r basin, are v a r i e t y fulgida W h e r r y (map 882) and those i n southeastern K a n s a s are v a r i e t y virens ( M i c h x . ) (map 882) Hemicryptophyte.

176

P o l e m o n i u m reptans L. Jacob's L a d d e r . W o o d s and thickets. B r o w n , D o n i p h a n a n d Cherokee counties 883). (?Therophyte.) F A M I L Y

CONVOLVULACEAE

(map

(Morning-glory Family)

C o n v o l v u l u s arvensis L . B i n d w e e d , F i e l d B i n d w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Convolvulus ambigens H o u s e ( R ) . C u l t i v a t e d a n d waste ground. T h r o u g h o u t (map 884). Rhizome geophyte. C o n v o l v u l u s incanus V a h l . D r y h i l l s a n d plains. Southwest (3 counties) (map 885). Some specimens f o r m e r l y identified as Convolvulus hermannioides A. Gray. Convolvulus interior House. Bindweed. S a n d y soil. P r o b a b l y throughout, or except southwest (map 886). C o n v o l v u l u s japonicus T h u n b . Japanese M o r n i n g - g l o r y . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t ( B o u r b o n C o n v o l v u l u s sepium L . Hedge B i n d w e e d .

177

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

county).

I n c l u d i n g Convolvulus americanus (Sims.) Greene ( R ) . and Convolvulus fraterniflorus M a c k . & B u s h . , a short-peduncled p l a n t , the forms present. T h i c k e t s , fields and fence rows. E x c e p t perhaps southwest (map 887). C u s c u t a cephalanthi E n g e l m . D o d d e r . M o i s t ground, t h i c k e t s ; on coarse herbs and shrubs. N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 888). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . Cuscuta c o r y l i E n g e l m . H a z e l D o d d e r . T h i c k e t s ; on hazel a n d other shrubs. Scattered, M e a d e , R o o k s a n d R i l e y counties (map 889). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a curta (Engelm.) R y d b . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . C u s c u t a cuspidata E n g e l m . D o d d e r . L o w open woods a n d thickets along streams: on Ambrosiaceae and rarely legumes. E x c e p t northwest (map 890). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a glomerata C h o i s . D o d d e r . Cuscuta paradoxa R a f . (R). W e t ground, thickets and woods along streams, on C o m p o s i t a e and other t a l l herbs. T h r o u g h o u t , b u t m o s t l y east half (map 891). T h e r o phyte-vine. Cuscuta gronovii vulgivaga Engelm. Dodder. M o i s t ground, thickets a n d p r a i r i e s : on v a r i o u s coarse herbs and shrubs. M a r s h a l l county (map 892). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a indecora C h o i s y . D o d d e r . T h i c k e t s : on herbs a n d low shrubs, m o s t l y composites and legumes. V e r y scattered (map 893). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a pentagona E n g e l m . D o d d e r . T h i c k e t s and prairies: on herbs especially composites. E a s t half (map 894). Therophyte-vine. C u s c u t a p o l y g o n o r u m E n g e l m . Smartweed D o d d e r . M o i s t ground along streams, thickets a n d woods: on species of P o l y gonum and other herb's. E a s t half (map 895). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e .

E v o l v u l u s n u t t a l l i a n u s R . & S. E v o l v u l u s . Sandy soil on plain and prairie. E x c e p t extreme east (map Hemicryptophyte. Ipomoea batatas L a m . Sweet P o t a t o . C u l t i v a t e d , not persisting after escape. Ipomoea hederacea J a c q .

896).

Therophyte.

Blue Morning-glory.

C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, roadsides, etc. E a s t half, scattering westward (map 897). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C o m m o n . Ipomoea lacunosa L . S m a l l W h i t e M o r n i n g - g l o r y . Fields and low ground. Ipomoea l e p t o p h y l l a T o r r .

E a s t t h i r d (map 898).

S a n d y soil, p l a i n s a n d prairies. tuber geophyte.

Therophyte-vine.

Sand Morning-glory, Bush Morning-glory. W e s t four-fifths (map 899).

Root

T h e large root often weighing 20 to 30 pounds or more.

I p o m o e a pandurata (L.) G . F . W . M e y . M a n - o f - t h e - E a r t h . P r a i r i e s , fields and waste ground. phyte (roottuber

E a s t t h i r d (map

900).

Hemicrypto-

geophyte).

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) R o t h . C o m m o n M o r n i n g - g l o r y . C u l t i v a t e d a n d waste ground, roadsides, etc. M o s t l y east half (map 901). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . X Ipomoea hederacea x purpurea. H y b r i d s b o t h ways have been collected at Salina b y H a n c i n and doubtless exist at other places i n the state. Q u a m o c l i t coccinea ( L . ) M o e n c h . Thickets.

Cypress V i n e , R e d M o r n i n g - g l o r y .

E a s t half, plus S h e r i d a n county (map 902).

Therophyte.

Q u a m o c l i t coccinea hederifolia H o u s e . Thickets.

R i l e y and C r a w f o r d counties (map 902).

Therophyte.

Q u a m o c l i t vulgaris C h o i s y . Cypress V i n e . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from t r o p i c a l A m e r i c a . R i l e y counties (map 903). T h e r o p h y t e . FAMILY

HYDROPHYLLACEAE

D o n i p h a n and

(Waterleaf F a m i l y )

E l l i s i a nyctelea L . M o i s t woods, thickets, c u l t i v a t e d and waste ground. D w a r f i n g westw a r d . T h r o u g h o u t , except southwest f o u r t h (map 904). Therophyte H y d r o p h y l l u m appendiculatum M i c h x . Waterleaf. D e c e m i u m appendiculatum (R). R i c h woods. E x t r e m e central east (map H y d r o p h y l l u m virginianum L . Waterleaf.

905).

R i c h moist woods and thickets along streams. 906). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P h a c e l i a hirsuta N u t t . Scorpionweed.

Hemicryptophyte. E a s t fourth

(map

D r y soil in open woods, ravines, and thickets along streams. S o u t h east n i n t h (map 907). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E a r l i e r specimens mislabeled P. dubia ( L . ) S m a l l . P h a c e l i a integrifolia T o r r . Scorpionweed. G y p s u m soil E x t r e m e south central (Barber a n d H a r p e r counties) (map 908). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (?). 12-1646

178

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

P h a c e l i a tanacetifolia B e n t h . E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . G e a r y county. F A M I L Y

BORAGINACEAE

C r y p t a n t h a crassisepala ( T . & G.)

(Borage F a m i l y )

Greene.

Loose soil on plains. W e s t two-fifths to E l l s w o r t h county (map

909).

Therophyte. C y n o g l o s s u m officinale L .

Hound's-tung.

F i e l d s , pastures, thickets a n d woods.

E a s t t h i r d (map

910).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. C y n o g l o s s u m virginianum L .

Wild

Comfrey.

R i c h or r o c k y woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . E c h i u m vulgare L . V i p e r ' s Bugloss. W a s t e places a n d roadsides. F o r d , P o t t a w a t o m i e and R i l e y counties (map 911). Heliotropium convolvulaceum A . G r a y . Euploca convolvulacea (R). S a n d y h i g h plains. Southwest f o u r t h , east to R e n o county (map 912). T h e r o p h y t e . Heliotropium indicum L . Indian Heliotrope. Tiaridium indicum (R). Waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t e . Heliotropium spathulatum R y d b . Heliotrope. R i v e r valleys. F i n n e y a n d G r a n t counties (map 913). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. Heliotropium tenellum (Nutt.) Torr. L i t h o c o c c a tenellum (R). D r y soil. Southeast sixth (map 914). T h e r o p h y t e . L a p p u l a americana A . G r a y . T h i c k e t s . C l a y county (map 915). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). L a p p u l a echinata G i l i b . Stickseed. W a s t e a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t t h i r d ( K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y , plus Greenwood county) (map 916). T h e r o p h y t e . L a p p u l a heterosperma Greene. V a l l e y s . W e s t half, but especially northwest fourth (map Therophyte. L a p p u l a occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene. S a n d y areas a n d plains. P r o b a b l y throughout, but more westward (map 918). Therophyte. L a p p u l a v i r g i n i a n a (L.) Greene. Stickseed, Beggar's L i c e .

917).

L i t h o s p e r m u m croceum F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 37:329. 1935.) P u c c o o n . Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt.) M a c M . L i t h o s p e r m u m gmelini ( M i c h x . ) ( R ) . P r a i r i e s , plains and open woods. E a s t half, m o s t l y n o r t h quarter (map 922). Hemicryptophyte. Lithospermum latifolium Michx. R i c h woods and thickets. E x t r e m e central east (map 923). H e m i cryptophyte. L i t h o s p e r m u m officinale L . Waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lithospermum linearifolium Goldie. Narrow-leaved Puccoon. I n c l u d i n g Lithospermum breviflorum and Lithospermum mandanense (R). D r y soil i n prairies a n d plains. P r o b a b l y throughout (map 924). V a r i a b l e . A S u m n e r county p l a n t is identified b y R y d b e r g as L. breviflorum E n g e l m . & G r a y , a n d several plains specimens from western K a n s a s as L. mandanense Spreng., but neither seems separable as a species. Hemicryptophyte. Mertensia virginica L . Mertensia, Lungwort. W o o d e d banks i n a l l u v i a l soil. M i a m i county ( M o . B o t . Gard.) (map 925). R i l e y c o u n t y (cult.). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M y o s o t i s v i r g i n i c a (L.) B . S. P . F o r g e t - m e - n o t . D r y a n d r o c k y places. E a s t half, plus E l l i s and Cheyenne (map 926). T h e r o p h y t e . Onosmodium hispidissimum M a c k . False Gromwell. R i v e r banks. cryptophyte.

E a s t f o u r t h plus R a w l i n s county (map 927).

W o o d s a n d thickets. N o r t h e a s t half plus southeast two-thirds, plus Sheridan county (map 919). L i t h o s p e r m u m arvense L . C o r n G r o m w e l l . R a i l w a y ballast a n d waste ground. E a s t t h i r d a n d n o r t h central (map 920). T h e r o p h y t e . L i t h o s p e r m u m canescens ( M i c h x . ) L e h m . P u c c o o n . Prairies and open woods. N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (? + R e n o county) (map 921). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

counties

Hemi-

O n o s m o d i u m occidentale M a c k . False G r o m w e l l . P l a i n s , prairies a n d r o c k y open woods. N o r t h e a s t four-fifths, plus southeast t h i r d (map 928). Hemicryptophyte. Oreocarya cana A . N e l s . H a m i l t o n c o u n t y ( A l l e r ' s thesis [unpublished]). Oreocarya suffruticosa (Torr.) Greene. P l a i n s . Southwest f o u r t h , plus G r a h a m county (map 929). cryptophyte. F A M I L Y

common

179

SOLANACEAE

Hemi-

(Potato F a m i l y )

Chamaesaracha conioides ( M o r i c . ) B r i t t o n . H i g h plains. Southwest sixth a n d W o o d s o n county (map Hemicryptophyte. Chamaesaracha coronopus ( D u n a l ) A . G r a y . D r y clayey s o i l . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

930).

Hemicryptophyte.

D a t u r a metel L . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping. E l l i s to C l o u d to Shawnee to Greenwood counties (map 931). T h e r o p h y t e . D a t u r a s t r a m o n i u m L . Jimsonweed. I n c l u d i n g Datura tatula L . C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, t h i c k e t s along streams. E a s t half and H a m i l t o n county (map 932). T h e r o p h y t e .

180

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

L y c i u m chinense M i l l .

THE

Chinese M a t r i m o n y V i n e .

C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. Lycium halimifolium M i l l .

L i a n a to

Physalis pumila N u t t . Ground Cherry. Prairies a n d valleys. E a s t half, plus K i o w a a n d W a l l a c e counties

microphanerophyte.

Matrimony Vine.

T h i c k e t s a n d waste places, escaped.

(map N o r t h half (map 933).

Mostly

nanophanerophytes. L y c o p e r s i c o n esculentum M i l l .

Tomato. A p p l e of P e r u . (map

A t c h i s o n county ( K U ) .

R i c h soil.

Saline a n d Shawnee counties (map

935).

Hemicryptophyte.

Ground Cherry. M a r i o n a n d R i l e y counties (map 936).

P h y s a l i s comata R y d b .

950).

Physalis virginiana M i l l .

Q u i n c u l a l o b a t a (Torr.)

Petunia.

M u c h c u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. R i l e y county, etc. T h e r o p h y t e . Prairies.

east t h i r d (map

T h r o u g h o u t , but more frequent i n

Hemicryptophyte.

Ground Cherry.

plus Cheyenne county (map

P h y s a l i s ambigua ( A . G r a y ) R y d b . P h y s a l i s angulata L .

Ground Cherry.

Prairies, valleys, woods, thickets a n d c u l t i v a t e d grounds.

P e t u n i a axillaris B . S. P . Cultivated.

Ground Cherry.

V a l l e y s a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.

Therophyte.

P e t u n i a violacea L i n d l .

Hemicryptophyte.

P h y s a l i s subglabrata M a c k . & B u s h .

E s c a p i n g f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . C l a y , R i l e y a n d Sheridan counties 934).

948).

P h y s a l i s rotundata R y d b .

P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t three-fourths (map 949). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

C u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping. N i c a n d r a physalodes ( L . ) P e r s .

181

FLORA OF KANSAS

Therophyte.

Ground Cherry.

H i l l s i d e s and plains. R o o k s to D o u g l a s counties (map

937).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. P h y s a l i s h e t e r o p h y l l a Nees. G r o u n d C h e r r y . Roadsides, fields a n d waste places. E a s t two-thirds, plus Sheridan county (map 938). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P h y s a l i s ixocarpa B r o t . T o m a t i l l o . R a i l w a y ballast. R i l e y and P o t t a w a t o m i e counties (map 939). Therophyte. P h y s a l i s lanceolata M i c h x . G r o u n d C h e r r y . P r a i r i e s and plains. T h r o u g h o u t 940). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P h y s a l i s longifolia N u t t . G r o u n d C h e r r y . R i v e r v a l l e y s a n d rich soil. phyte.

(possibly except southeast)

lobata

Raf.

Torr.

H i g h Plains.

West two-fifths to R e n o county (map

952).

Hemicryp-

tophyte. S o l a n u m carolinense L .

Horse Nettle, Carolina Nightshade.

S a n d y soil, r o c k y prairies, r a i l w a y ballast, a n d waste ground. half (map 953).

Solanum citrullifolium A . B r . Androcera citrullifolia (R). S a n d y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . S o l a n u m d u l c a m a r a L . Bittersweet. Cultivated.

Northeast fourth.

S o l a n u m elaeagnifolium C a v .

Therophyte.

Vine.

Nightshade.

R o c k y prairies, r a i l w a y ballast and waste ground. (map

954).

East

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t and south

Hemicryptophyte.

Solanum nigrum L .

B l a c k or G a r d e n N i g h t s h a d e .

W a s t e places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.

E a s t two-thirds, the western

specimens passing into the next (map 955).

Therophyte.

S o l a n u m n i g r u m interius ( R y d b . ) F . C . G a t e s .

T h r o u g h o u t (map 941).

P h y s a l i s macrophysa R y d b . G r o u n d C h e r r y . R i c h soil. Sparsely scattered (map 942). P h y s a l i s missouriensis M a c k . & B u s h . R i c h soil along streams. E a s t t h i r d (map Physalis mollis N u t t . Ground Cherry. T h i c k e t s along streams. B a r b e r county cryptophyte. P h y s a l i s pendula R y d b . G r o u n d C h e r r y . R i c h soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 945). P h y s a l i s pruinosa L . Strawberry T o m a t o .

(map

Physalis

E a s t half,

951).

Hemicrypto-

Hemicryptophyte. 943). (KU)

Therophyte.

O p e n situations, plains, roadsides, c u l t i v a t e d l a n d , etc. (map 957).

Therophyte. (map 944).

Solanum interius (R). V a l l e y s among bushes. T h r o u g h o u t (map 956). S o l a n u m r o s t r a t u m D u n a l . Buffalobur. Androcera rostrata ( R ) .

Throughout

Therophyte.

Solanum torreyi A . G r a y . Nightshade. Hemi-

Therophyte.

C u l t i v a t e d ground. Osborne and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 946). Therophyte. P h y s a l i s pubescens L . G r o u n d C h e r r y . C u l t i v a t e d and waste sandy soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 947). T h e r o p h y t e .

R o c k y or sandy open ground. 958).

S o u t h central a n d Saline county

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Solanum triflorum N u t t . Nightshade. P l a i n s , prairies, c u l t i v a t e d g r o u n d . W e s t half plus R i l e y a n d W y a n dotte (railroad yards) counties (map 959). Therophyte. Solanum triquetrum C a v . T h i c k e t s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Solanum tuberosum L . Potato. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping and not long persistent.

T u b e r geophyte.

182

F A M I L Y

Sabatia campestris N u t t ,

OLEACEAE

Forestiera acuminata ( M i c h x . ) P o i r . A d e l i a . A d e l i a acuminata M i c h x . ( R ) . Swamps a n d r i v e r banks. E x t r e m e southeast, also planted elsewhere (map 960). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Forsythia viridissima L i n d l . Golden Bell. S h r u b , escaped i n W a s h i n g t o n and Shawnee counties (map 960a). F r a x i n u s americana L . W h i t e A s h . R i c h woods, borders of streams. phanerophyte. F r a x i n u s pennsylvanica M a r s h .

E a s t fourth

(map

961).

Meso-

A l o n g prairie streams, r i v e r banks, r i v e r bluffs along streams i n prairies and plains. Scattered, apparently except southwest and s o u t h east n i n t h (map 963). Micro-(meso?)-phanerophyte. F r a x i n u s p e n n s y l v a n i c a lanceolata ( B o r k h . ) Sarg. G r e e n A s h . Fraxinus lanceolata (R). L o w woods, swamps and borders of streams. A p p a r e n t l y except southwest (map 964). M i c r o - m e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . F r a x i n u s quadrangulata M i c h x . B l u e A s h . R i c h woods. Southeast twelfth and c u l t i v a t e d to the n o r t h w a r d (map 965). M i c r o - m e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e i n r i c h woods. S y r i n g a vulgaris L . L i l a c . Microphanerophyte.

Several a d d i t i o n a l species are i n c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e y include species of C h i o n a n t h u s , F o n t a n e s i a , F r a x i n u s , L i g u s t r u m , O l e a and S y r i n g a .

T h e shrubs, Buddleia in cultivation. F A M I L Y

LOGANIACEAE

davidi F r a n c h . a n d B. japonica

G E N T I A N A C E A E

H e r n s l . are o n l y

Southeast n i n t h (map

A m s o n i a illustris W o o d s o n . R o c k y open ground a n d gravel bars of streams. counties (map 970).

N o authenticating specimens

Sabatia angularis (L.) P u r s h . R o s e P i n k , S a b a t i a . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e county) (map 968).

A l l e n a n d Cherokee

Hemicryptophyte.

A m s o n i a tabernaemontana W a l t . W o o d s a n d thickets.

Amsonia.

Cherokee county. 971).

C u l t i v a t e d i n R i l e y , Sedg-

Hemicryptophyte. Woodson.

Amsonia salicifolia (R). R i v e r banks. Cherokee county (map 972). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Apocynum cannabinum L . Indian H e m p , Dogbane. F i e l d s , prairies a n d thickets. A t least east three-fourths (probably throughout)

(map 973).

Hemicryptophyte.

A p o c y n u m c a n n a b i n u m g l a b e r r i m u m D C . A. album F i e l d s a n d thickets.

(R).

Scattered, northeast to southwest

(map

974).

E a s t two-fifths

(map

Hemicryptophyte. A p o c y n u m c a n n a b i n u m pubescens ( M i t c h e l l ) D C . Apocynum

(R).

pubescens

R o c k y open weeds, t h i c k e t s a n d waste ground. 975).

Hemicryptophyte.

Apocynum sibiricum Jacq.

Dogbane.

F i e l d s , valleys a n d hillsides.

Throughout

(map 976).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. A p o c y n u m s i b i r i c u m cordigerum (Greene) F e r n a l d . Apocynum cordigerum Greene (R). Apocynum hypericifolium cordigerum (Greene) B e g . & B e l . Prairies. E a s t e r n ( G e a r y , E l k , Sedgwick, R e n o a n d Sheridan c o u n ties)

(map 977).

Vinca minor L .

Hemicryptophyte.

Periwinkle, Myrtle.

F A M I L Y

Hemicryptophyte

969).

(Dogbane F a m i l y )

APOCYNACEAE

C u l t i v a t e d and sometimes escaping.

E u s t o m a russellianum (L.) G r i s e b . E u s t o m a . G r a s s l a n d on high plains a n d prairies. Southwest fourth, i n c l u d i n g R e n o county (map 966). T h e r o p h y t e to h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G e n t i a n a puberula M i c h x . P u r p l e G e n t i a n . Dasystephana puberula (R). E a s t t h i r d (map 967).

F A M I L Y

D o n i p h a n and H a r v e y counties.

Chamaephyte.

(Gentian F a m i l y )

C e n t a u r i u m texense (Griseb.) F e r n . C e n t a u r y . R o c k y places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . are k n o w n .

Prairies. biennial).

P r a i r i e s , fields a n d ravines.

A m s o n i a tabernaemontana salicifolia (Pursh)

Red Ash.

W o o d s a n d along streams. E a s t four-fifths (map 962). M i c r o mesophanerophyte. F r a x i n u s pennsylvanica campestris ( B r i t t o n ) F . C. Gates. P r a i r i e A s h . Fraxinus campestris (R).

F A M I L Y

Prairie Pink.

w i c k a n d M o r r i s counties (map

C u l t i v a t e d and persisting after abandonment,

183

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

(at least often

(Milkweed Family) Green M i l k w e e d .

ASCLEPIADACEAE

Acerates angustifolia ( N u t t . ) D e c . P l a i n s and prairies.

T h r o u g h o u t (map 978).

Hemicryptophyte.

Acerates a u r i c u l a t a E n g e l m . G r e e n M i l k w e e d . P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t half (map 979). Hemicryptophyte. Acerates hirtella P e n n e l l . G r e e n M i l k w e e d . R o c k y prairies. E x t r e m e east and southeast, plus C l o u d county (map 980).

Hemicryptophyte.

Acerates lanuginosa ( N u t t . ) D C . Prairies.

Green M i l k w e e d .

E a s t half, scattered plus Sherman c o u n t y (map

981).

Hemicryptophyte. southeast

(Cherokee

Acerates viridiflora ( R a f . ) E a t o n . G r e e n M i l k w e e d . D r y or sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map 982).

Hemicryptophyte.

184

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Acerates viridiflora i v e s i i B r i t t o n . S a n d y s o i l . T h r o u g h o u t , b u t more frequent i n east half (map Hemicryptophyte.

983).

984).

Asclepias variegata L . W o o d s and thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Asclepias verticillata L . W h o r l e d M i l k w e e d . D r y prairies, v a l l e y s a n d r o c k y hillsides.

Asclepias amplexicaulis S m i t h . S a n d y soil. E a s t three-fifths (map 985). Asclepias arenaria T o r r .

Asclepias tuberosa L . B u t t e r f l y w e e d , Orange M i l k w e e d . D r y fields, meadows and prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map

Hemicryptophyte.

(map 999). 986).

D r y , sandy soil. Dry

D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , reported b y S m y t h . phyte.

Hemicrypto-

W e s t half to Sedgwick county (map

990).

Hemicrypto-

(map

fields.

E a s t two-thirds

R o o t tuber geophyte.

P e r i p l o c a graeca L . S i l k v i n e . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n i n woods along streams. (map 1003). L i a n a . F A M I L Y

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Greenwood

county

(Figwort F a m i l y )

A n t i r r h i n u m majus L . Snapdragon. F r e q u e n t l y c u l t i v a t e d , b u t not persisting after an escape.

992).

Gardens

Therophyte.

W o o d s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Hemi-

A u r e o l a r i a grandiflora cinerea P e n n e l l .

Purple Milkweed.

D r y soil.

E a s t seventh a n d W a l l a c e county

southeast

(Cherokee

Hemicryptophyte.

False F o x g l o v e .

Southeast n i n t h (map 1004).

B u c h n e r a americana L .

cryptophyte-therophyte

Southeast twelfth (map 1005).

F i e l d s and waste places. E a s t two-thirds, plus D e c a t u r county (map 997). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C o n f u s e d w i t h A. kansana, if specimens are not i n fruit. A s A. kansana was not n a m e d when most of the milkweeds were collected, recollecting of fruiting specimens is m u c h to be desired. H o w e v e r , b y no means a l l the pods have numerous processes, characteristic of A. kansana.

Hemi-

(biennial).

C a s t i l l e j a citrina P e n n e l l . Bluffs at edge of high plains region.

Hemicryptophyte.

Blue Hearts.

U p l a n d prairies a n d ravines.

V a l l e y s of prairie a n d p l a i n . T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent in southeast (map 995). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias s u l l i v a n t i i E n g e l m . Prairies a n d thickets. E a s t half (map 996). Asclepias syriaca L . M i l k w e e d .

Vine hemicryptophyte.

A u r e o l a r i a grandiflora (Benth.) P e n n e l l . False F o x g l o v e .

Low Milkweed.

R o c k y open woods and thickets. E x t r e m e c o u n t y ) (map 994). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias speciosa T o r r . S h o w y M i l k w e e d .

1002).

throughout.

D r y plains. W e s t three-fourths, m o s t l y west half (map cryptophyte. R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. (map 993). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias q u a d r i f o l i a J a c q .

(map

Sandvine, C l i m b i n g M i l k w e e d .

M o i s t a l l u v i a l woods, thickets a n d c u l t i v a t e d

Helophyte.

P r a i r i e s . D o u g l a s county ( K U ) (map 991).

Asclepias purpurascens L .

and r o c k y prairies. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s and L o g a n county

E s c a p i n g from c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y county.

Asclepias m e a d i i T o r r . Asclepias p u m i l a ( A . G r a y ) V a i l .

Hemicryptophyte.

Spider M i l k w e e d .

Hemicryptophyte.

G o n o l o b u s laevis M i c h x .

P r a i r i e s a n d open woods. E a s t three-fifths + T h o m a s a n d Sheridan counties (map 989). Hemicryptophyte. Asclepias l a t i f o l i a (Torr.) R a f . D r y plains. phyte.

three-fourths

C y n a n c h u m nigrum (L.) Pers.

Asclepias galioides H . B . K . Bedstraw M i l k w e e d , W h o r l e d M i l k w e e d . H i g h plains. S h e r m a n county (map 987). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias incarnata L . Swamp M i l k w e e d . Swamps and along streams. T h r o u g h o u t (map 988). Asclepias kansana V a i l . K a n s a s M i l k w e e d .

1001).

M o s t l y east

Spider M i l k w e e d .

C e n t r a l (map 1000).

Asclepiodora v i r i d i s ( W a l t . ) A . G r a y .

Asclepias brachystephana E n g e l m .

Hemicryptophyte.

A s c l e p i o d o r a decumbens ( N u t t . ) A . G r a y .

S a n d y soil. W e s t half, plus R i l e y a n d Shawnee counties (map Hemicryptophyte.

998).

Hemicryptophyte.

Acerates viridiflora linearis A . G r a y . D r y soil. D e c a t u r , Stevens, F i n n e y , a n d L a b e t t e counties (map Hemicryptophyte.

185

FLORA OF KANSAS

(map 1006).

C a s t i l l e j a coccinea (L.) Spreng. Prairie.

Comanche to H a r p e r counties

Hemicryptophyte. Indian Blanket, Painted Cup.

E x t r e m e east (map

1007).

Hemicryptophyte

(biennial or

therophyte). Castilleja indivisa Engelm. S a n d y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no specimen C a s t i l l e j a sessiliflora P u r s h . Prairies and plains. Chelone glabra L .

West four-fifths (map 1008).

Hemicryptophyte.

Turtlehead.

" K a n s . , " fide B & B , R y d b e r g , but no specimens C o l l i n s i a verna N u t t . B l u e - e y e d M a r y . W o o d s . E a s t fifth (map 1009). 7.

discovered.

Indian Paintbrush.

Therophyte.

Specimens of Scrophulariaceae checked over by F . W. Pennell.

discovered.

186

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

C o l l i n s i a violacea N u t t . B l u e - e y e d M a r y . R o c k y woods. Southeast, n o r t h to M i a m i county (map 1010). T h e r o phyte. Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf.

M u l l e n Foxglove.

O p e n woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map G e r a r d i a aspera D o u g l .

1011).

Hemicryptophyte.

Gerardia.

Agalinis aspera (Dougl.) B r i t t o n . P r a i r i e s and m o i s t ground along s m a l l streams. H a m i l t o n county (map 1012). T h e r o p h y t e . G e r a r d i a gattingeri S m a l l . M i a m i county ( M o . B o t . G a r d . ) (map

1013).

Thero-

Hemi-

Agalinis tenuifolia parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell. P r a i r i e s and thickets, moist banks. Scattered throughout (map 1016). Hemicryptophyte. G r a t i o l a lutea R a f . Hedge H y s s o p . Gratiola neglecta T o r r . (R). Mud 1017) .

a n d shallow water.

Cherokee

E x t r e m e east

(map

R e n o and A n d e r s o n counties

(map

Helophyte-hydrophyte.

G r a t i o l a v i r g i n i a n a L. I n pools between sand dunes. 1018) .

county.

Helophyte.

Conobea multifida ( M i c h x . ) B e n t h . R i v e r floodplains, b a n k s and fields. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1019). Therophyte. L i n a r i a canadensis (L.) D u m o r t . O p e n places. C r a w f o r d county ( K U ) and Stevens county ( M o . B o t . Gard.) (map 1020). L i n a r i a texana Scheele. B l u e Toadflax. R o c k y prairies and sandy open ground. E a s t half (map 1021). T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L i n a r i a v u l g a r i s H i l l . B u t t e r and Eggs. Waste ground and along roads. Scattered, m o s t l y northern ( n o r t h (map

1022).

Hemicryptophyte.

Scattered i n east half (map

1023).

1025).

Scattered i n east

Therophyte

(?).

Water Hyssop.

B o r d e r s of ponds a n d streams. T h r o u g h o u t , but scattered (map 1026). Succulent helophyte. M i m u l u s alatus Solander i n A i t . M o n k e y f l o w e r . Swamps and borders of streams. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1027). ? H e m i cryptophyte. M i m u l u s glabratus f r e m o n t i i (Benth.) G r a n t . Mimulus geyeri T o r r . (R). Springs. Scattered (northwest, central, northeast) (map 1028). Helophyte-hydrophyte. M i m u l u s ringens L . M o n k e y f l o w e r . M a r s h e s a n d r i v e r b a n k s . N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (map 1029). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e a n d helophyte. P a u l o w n i a tomentosa ( T h u m b . ) Steud. P a u l o w n i a . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , w i n t e r k i l l i n g to a greater or less extent each year. East third. Microphanerophyte. P e d i c u l a r i s canadensis L . Lousewort. W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1030). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , more or less hemiparasitic. P e n s t e m o n albidus N u t t . B e a r d t u n g . H i g h plains. W e s t half (map 1031). P e n s t e m o n ambiguus T o r r . B e a r d t u n g .

Hemicryptophyte. 1032).

Hemicryptophyte.

S a n d h i l l s on h i g h plains. Southwest sixth and E l l s w o r t h a n d C l o u d counties (map 1033). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P e n s t e m o n caudatus H e l l e r . B e a r d t u n g . Penstemon acuminatus. Penstemon angustifolius Pursh. (R). P r a i r i e s and h i g h plains. (map 1034).

Scattered i n west t w o - t h i r d s (14

counties)

Hemicryptophyte.

P e n s t e m o n cobaea N u t t . R o c k y prairies.

Beardtung. E a s t six-tenths (map

P e n s t e m o n digitalis (Sweet) N u t t . F i e l d s a n d thickets. Penstemon fendleri A . G r a y .

L i n d e r n i a anagallidea ( M i c h x . ) P e n n e l l . F a l s e P i m p e r n e l . Ilysanthes inaequalis (Walt.) (R). Borders of ponds and streams. Therophyte (?).

Scattered i n east half (map

Macuillamia rotundifolia (Michx.) Raf.

H i g h plains. E x t r e m e southwest (map Penstemon buckleyi Pennell. Beardtung.

Leucospora m u l t i f i d a ( M i c h x . ) N u t t .

west, central, and northeast)

L i n d e r n i a dubia t y p i c a (L.) P e n n e l l . False P i m p e r n e l . Ilysanthes dubia ( R ) . L o w wet woods and borders of streams and ponds. half (map 1024). T h e r o p h y t e (?). L i n d e r n i a dubia m a j o r (Pursh) P e n n e l l . False P i m p e r n e l . Ilysanthes dubia (R). W e t places.

E a s t two-thirds, plus

G e r a r d i a skinneriana W o o d . G e r a r d i a . Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britton. D r y open woods and thickets. Southeast sixth (map 1014). phyte (?). G e r a r d i a tenuifolia m a c r o p h y l l a B e n t h a m . G e r a r d i a . Agalinis tenuifolia macrophylla (Benth.) B l a k e . P r a i r i e s , moist ground along rivers. E a s t t h i r d (map 1015). cryptophyte (?). G e r a r d i a t e n u i f o l i a parviflora N u t t . G e r a r d i a .

187

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

1035).

Hemicryptophyte.

Beardtung.

E a s t fifth (map

1036).

Hemicryptophyte.

Beardtung.

H i g h plains. Seward county, i n southwest (map 1037). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. P e n s t e m o n grandiflorus N u t t . B e a r d t u n g . S a n d y and r o c k y prairies. S m o k y H i l l - K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y region i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map 1038). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

188

Penstemon pallidus Small.

Beardtung.

O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . Shawnee P e n s t e m o n tubaeflorus N u t t .

F A M I L Y

county.

Beardtung.

M o i s t prairies and thickets. E a s t t h i r d , mostly southeast s i x t h (map 1039). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Scrophularia lanceolata P u r s h . F i g w o r t . I n c l u d i n g Scrophularia occidentalis Rydb. Woods.

Scattered i n east h a l f (map

1040).

Hemicryptophyte.

Scrophularia m a r i l a n d i c a L . F i g w o r t . I n c l u d i n g Scrophularia neglecta R y d b . (S. m. f. neglecta [ R y d b . ] P e n nell.) T h e type specimen from R i l e y county ( N o r t o n 779 i n N . Y . Bot. Gard.). W o o d s . E a s t t h i r d (map 1041). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T o m a n t h e r a auriculata ( M i c h x . ) R a f . G e r a r d i a . Otophylla auriculata (R). L o w ground i n prairies and thickets. E a s t fourth (map 1042). Therophyte. T o m a n t h e r a densiflora (Benth.) P e n n e l l . G e r a r d i a . Otophylla densiflora (Benth.) (R). Prairies.

E a s t t h i r d (map

1043).

Therophyte.

V e r b a s c u m thapsus L . M u l l e n . F i e l d s and waste places. E a s t three-fifths, but especially east fourth (map 1045). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (biennial). V e r o n i c a arvensis L . Speedwell. C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, overcut lawns, naturalized from E u r o p e . E a s t half (map 1046). T h e r o p h y t e . V e r o n i c a connata R a f . B r o o k l i m e . Veronica catenata P e n n e l l . W e t places a n d i n water. Scattered i n n o r t h t h i r d (map 1047). H e l o p h y t e , h y d r o p h y t e . V a r i e t y glaberrima P e n n e l l i n the same t e r r i t o r y (map 1047). Veronica didyma Tenore. Speedwell. Scattered i n northeast fourth (map 1048). T h e r o p h y t e . V e r o n i c a peregrina L . Speedwell. Therophyte.

F i e l d s , c u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, more c o m m o n t h a n the species. Scattered throughout, on the increase (map 1050). T h e r o p h y t e . Veronica triphylos L . Waste ground, J u n c t i o n C i t y , G e a r y county (map 1051). T . E . B r o o k s i n 1935. F i r s t t i m e i n U n i t e d States. V e r o n i c a s t r u m v i r g i n i c u m (L.) F a r w e l l . C u l v e r ' s R o o t . M e a d o w s a n d thickets. E a s t fourth (map 1052). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e form villosum (Raf.) P e n n e l l i n J a c k s o n county.

BIGNONIACEAE

(Bignonia F a m i l y )

C a m p s i s radicans (L.) Seem. T r u m p e t Creeper. Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss. (R). W o o d s a n d thickets, p r o b a b l y n a t i v e i n extreme southeast and escaped elsewhere i n southeast K a n s a s (map 1053). C u l t i v a t e d i n east t h i r d , often as the v a r i e t y speciosa. Liana. C a t a l p a bignonioides W a l t . C a t a l p a . O n l y in c u l t i v a t i o n .

East. Tree.

C a t a l p a speciosa W a r d e r . C a t a l p a . I n t r o d u c e d along streams a n d into waste ground, also c u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping (map 1054). T r e e . F A M I L Y

MARTYNIACEAE

(Unicorn-plant F a m i l y )

M a r t y n i a louisianica M i l l . D e v i l ' s C l a w . Proboscidea Louisiana ( R ) . P l a i n s a n d i n c u l t i v a t e d and waste ground eastward. west two-thirds, occasionally more eastward (map 1055). FAMILY

Verbascum blattaria L . M o t h M u l l e n . F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered (8 counties) i n east half and Sheridan a n d H a m i l t o n counties (map 1044). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (biennial).

C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground. E a s t fifth (map 1049). V e r o n i c a peregrina xalapensis ( H . B . K . ) P e n n e l l . Speedwell.

189

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

OROBANCHACEAE

Frequent in Therophyte.

(Broomrape F a m i l y )

Orobanche l u d o v i c i a n a N u t t . Myzorrhiza ludoviciana (R). Parasite on roots of X a n t h i u m , A r t e m i s i a and other composites, etc., i n sandy soil i n r i v e r flood plains. Scattered, mostly western, G e a r y and A l l e n counties i n eastern K a n s a s (map 1056). Orobanche uniflora L . Cancerroot. Anoplanthus uniflorus (R). I n woods, parasites on tree roots. F A M I L Y

LENTIBULARIACEAE

Sparing i n east half (map 1057).

(Bladderwort F a m i l y )

U t r i c u l a r i a vulgaris americana A . G r a y . B l a d d e r w o r t . Utricularia macrorrhiza L e C o n t e (R). P o n d and shallow streams. Scattered, if suitable habitats, presumably throughout (map 1058). H y d r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

A C A N T H A C E A E

(Acanthus F a m i l y )

D i a n t h e r a americana L . W a t e r w i l l o w . M a r s h e s and streams. I n K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y and south i n east t h i r d (map 1059). H e l o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D i c l i p t e r a brachiata (Pursh) Spreng. L o w a l l u v i a l soil i n woods a n d thickets. Southeast corner counties and Sedgwick and Osage counties (map 1060). R u e l l i a caroliniensis ( W a l t . ) Steud. R u e l l i a . Ruellia ciliosa P u r s h (R). R o c k y prairies and thickets (map 1061).

Hemicryptophyte.

R u e l l i a strepens L . R u e l l i a . R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d , except n o r t h tier (map 1062). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A v a r i e t y cleistantha A . G r a y i n Saline county.

190

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y

P H R Y M A C E A E

(Lopseed

P h r y m a leptostachya L . L o p s e e d . R o c k y or a l l u v i a l woods a n d thickets. cryptophyte. F A M I L Y

VERBENACEAE

C a l l i c a r p a purpurea Juss. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom spreading. L i p p i a cuneifolia (Torr.) S t e u d . P h y l l a cuneifolia (R).

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Family)

X Verbena simplex x stricta. M o n t g o m e r y county.

E a s t half (map

(Verbena

1063).

Hemi-

Family)

R i l e y county.

Nanophanerophyte.

D a m p places i n prairies a n d p l a i n s . W e s t t w o - t h i r d s , K a n s a s r i v e r to Shawnee c o u n t y a n d Cherokee c o u n t y (map 1064). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L i p p i a lanceolata recognita F e r n a l d & G r i s c o m . Phyla lanceolata (R). D a m p or wet places i n v a l l e y s or prairies. 1065). Hemicryptophyte. Verbena bipinnatifida N u t t . W i l d Verbena. R o c k y prairies and d r y soil on the plains. 1066) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

East two-thirds

(map

W e s t three-fourths

(map

V e r b e n a stricta V e n t .

X V e r b e n a stricta x u r t i c i f o l i a . P o t t a w a t o m i e , D o n i p h a n and L a b e t t e counties. X V e r b e n a u r t i c i f o l i a x simplex. C r a w f o r d county ( R o s s H e r b a r i u m ) . T h e shrubs Vitex agnus castus L . (Chaste T r e e ) , a n d Vitex incisa C l a r k e are f o u n d o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . F A M I L Y

Agastache nepetoides

Throughout

(map

T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

X V e r b e n a bracteata x hastata. M c P h e r s o n county.

W o o d s and thickets. 1075).

X V e r b e n a bracteata x u r t i c i f o l i a .

Giant Hyssop.

Hemicrypto-

E x t r e m e southeast

(Cherokee

county)

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

B l e p h i l i a hirsuta (Pursh) B e n t h .

Pottawatomie

county.

R i c h woods a n d thickets.

W i l d Verbena.

drummondii

(Lind.)

L e a v e n w o r t h counties

i n g locations i n the west (map

1068).

Hedeoma camporum

X V e r b e n a hastata x s t r i c t a . B a r b e r , C l o u d , E l k , Shawnee, C h e r o k e e and Osborne

Wyandotte,

Miami

and

Hemicryptophyte.

Rydb.

(R).

Scattered, M e a d e , C r a w f o r d and B o u r b o n counties.

1077).

Hedeoma hispidum Pursh. R o c k y a n d sandy prairies. T h r o u g h o u t , except southwest (map Therophyte.

Isanthus brachiatus (L.) B . S. P .

1070).

Butler, L y o n , M o n t -

L a m i u m amplexicaule L .

1078).

Thero-

False Pennyroyal.

R o c k y prairies a n d plains. E a s t t h i r d , plus Sheridan county 1080). Therophyte.

V e r v a i n or V e r b e n a .

Verbena angustifolia M i c h x . (R). D r y s o i l . M o s t l y i n southern t w o - t h i r d s of east t h i r d (map Hemicryptophyte.

W e s t half (map

Hemicryptophyte.

H e d e o m a pulegioides ( L . ) Pers. A m e r i c a n P e n n y r o y a l . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1079). phyte.

counties.

X V e r b e n a hastata x u r t i c i f o l i a .

Cherokee,

E x t r e m e east. 1076).

A r r o y o s i n h i g h plains and ravines, etc.

Hemicryptophyte.

V e r b e n a hastata L . V e r v a i n or V e r b e n a . L o w open woods and thickets, wet prairies, a n d waste ground. T h r o u g h o u t , except the westernmost counties (map 1069). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.

X V e r b e n a simplex x hastata. E a s t e r n K a n s a s (Neosho, Osage, gomery a n d D o u g l a s counties).

(map

Hedeoma drummondii Benth.

(R).

P r a i r i e s , fields a n d r o c k y hillsides. M o s t l y i n east t h i r d , b u t scatter-

V e r b e n a simplex L e h m .

(Mint Family)

B l e p h i l i a ciliata ( L . ) R a f .

M c P h e r s o n county.

I n c l u d i n g Verbena

(L) Ktze.

Agastache scrophulariaefolia ( W i l l d . ) K t z e . G i a n t H y s s o p . H i l l s i d e t h i c k e t s . L e a v e n w o r t h c o u n t y (map 1074). phyte.

X V e r b e n a bracteata x stricta.

V e r b e n a canadensis ( L . ) B r i t t o n .

LAMIACEAE

negundo

W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t half and K i o w a and H a m i l t o n counties ( m a p 1073). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

D r y places along roads a n d on prairie a n d plains.

Open ground.

V e r v a i n or V e r b e n a .

D r y soils, v a l l e y s , thickets a n d waste places. T h r o u g h o u t , except southwest corner (map 1071). Hemicryptophyte. F o r m a roseiflora B e n k e , C o n c o r d i a , C l o u d county, i n 1929. B e n k e 5176 (type i n F i e l d M u s e u m ) . R h o d . 34:10: 1932. Verbena urticifolia L . Nettleleaved Verbena. T h i c k e t s , waste places, a n d roadsides. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1072). T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

V e r b e n a bracteata L a g . & R o d r . V e r v a i n , V e r b e n a . Verbena bracteosa M i c h x . ( R ) . 1067).

191

(map

Dead Nettle, Henbit.

W a s t e places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, recently introduced and spreadi n g r a p i d l y i n lawns. E a s t half (map 1081). T h e r o p h y t e . 8.

In part checked by Carl Epling.

192

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

193

Leonurus cardiaca L . M o t h e r w o r t . F i e l d s , roadsides a n d about dwellings. N o r t h half east f r o m S h e r i d a n county a n d Cherokee county (map 1082). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

M o n a r d a menthaefolia B e n t h .

L e o n u r u s sibiricus L . M o t h e r w o r t . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . C l a y and Sheridan counties.

M o n a r d a mollis L . W i l d B e r g a m o t . Monarda fistulosa mollis (L.) B e n t h . R o c k y prairies and thickets. E a s t two-thirds (map cryptophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

L y c o p u s americanus M u h l . W a t e r H o r e h o u n d . L o w wet woods and margins of ponds and streams. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1083). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte. L y c o p u s lucidus T u r c z . W a t e r H o r e h o u n d . W e t soil, especially i n thickets. M a r s h a l l , R i l e y a n d M i a m i counties (map 1084). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte. L y c o p u s uniflorus M i c h x . M o i s t soil. P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map 1085).

(map

Horehound.

H i l l s i d e s and waste four-fifths (map 1087).

ground, especially about

o l d dwellings.

East

Hemicryptophyte.

M e l i s s a officinalis L . Bee B a l m , L e m o n B a l m . Waste places, adventive from E u r o p e . J o h n s o n county (map 1088). Hemicryptophyte. M e n t h a arvensis glabrata (Benth.) F e r n a l d . Horse M i n t . Mentha glabrior ( H o o k . ) R y d b . ( R ) . Swamps, marshes, along streams and i n springy places. E a s t half, plus a xerofitic plant i n H a m i l t o n county (map 1089). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte. M e n t h a longifolia H u d s . (See R h o d . 26:175. 1924.) Mentha sylvestris L . Escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n i n Sedgwick county (map 1090). M e n t h a piperita L . Peppermint. P r o b a b l y only i n c u l t i v a t i o n .

Scattered i n east third (map

1090).

Hemicryptophyte. M e n t h a spicata L .

Spearmint.

F i e l d s and waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e .

Cloud

(map 1091). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Monarda bradburiana Beck. O p e n r o c k y woods and thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

county

Hemicrypto-

M o n a r d a citriodora C e r v . Monarda dispersa S m a l l . ( R ) . P l a i n s and prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map M o n a r d a clinopodioides A . G r a y . P l a i n s and prairies. South central (map Monarda fistulosa L. Bergamot. Dry hillsides and thickets. " K a n s . " fide Rydberg. specimens seen are all Monarda mollis.

1093).

Therophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

Herbarium

Hemi-

E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n along roads, i n fields, waste ground and along streams. E a s t e r n , m o s t l y northeast fourth (map 1099). H e m i c r y p tophyte. Physostegia formosior L u n e l l . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum formosius (R). L o w l a n d s . W y a n d o t t e and D o u g l a s counties cryptophyte.

(map

1100).

Hemi-

Physostegia i n t e r m e d i a ( N u t t . ) E n g e l m . & G r a y . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum intermedium (R). Dracocephalum denticulatum Ait. (R) (?). Prairies. Southeast t w e l f t h (map 1101). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Physostegia v i r g i n i a n a (L.) B e n t h . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum virginianum (R). M o i s t soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 1102). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Physostegia v i r g i n i a n a speciosa (Sweet) A . G r a y . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum speciosum (R). P r u n e l l a vulgaris lanceolata ( B a r t o n ) F e r n a l d .

Hemicryptophyte. Self-heal.

W o o d s and thickets i n wet places. E a s t half, plus H a m i l t o n county (map 1103). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P y c n a n t h e m u m flexuosum ( W a l t . ) B S P . M o u n t a i n M i n t . R o c k y open woods, fields and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1104). Hemicryptophyte. Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. Mountain M i n t . Prairies a n d open woods. E a s t fifth (map 1105). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 9

1092).

1095).

N e p e t a hederacea p a r v i f l o r a B e n t h . G r o u n d I v y , G i l l - o v e r - t h e - g r o u n d . Glecoma hederacea L . Waste places, thickets, etc., n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . E a s t t h i r d (map 1098). Hemicryptophyte-chamaephyte. P e r i l l a frutescens ( L . ) B r i t t o n . Beefsteak P l a n t .

L o w ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

phyte.

Hemi-

F i e l d s , roadsides, ravines a n d waste ground, especially about o l d dwellings. E a s t half, plus northwest f o u r t h (map 1097). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.

1086).

Hemicryptophyte.

Chase, M a r i o n a n d Jackson counties (map 1094).

M o n a r d a punctata occidentalis E p l i n g . ( M a d r o n o 3:25. 1935.) O f t e n identified as Monarda pectinata N u t t . f r o m (R). S a n d y open ground. Scattered mostly i n south central; Shawnee county (map 1096). Hemicryptophyte. N e p e t a cataria L . C a t n i p , C a t n e p , C a t M i n t .

Hemicryptophyte.

L y c o p u s virginicus L . W a t e r H o r e h o u n d , Bugleweed. L o w wet woods and open ground. N o r t h e a s t fourth M a r r u b i u m vulgare L

Hillsides. cryptophyte.

Specimens of Pycnanthemum verified by E. Grant, during 1939.

13-1646

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

P y c n a n t h e m u m v i r g i n i a n u m (L.) D u r a n d & J a c k s o n . M o u n t a i n M i n t . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. Scattered i n east fourth (Pottawatomie, Cherokee a n d W y a n d o t t e counties) (map 1106). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . S a l v i a p i t c h e r i T o r r . P i t c h e r ' s Sage. Salvia azurea grandiflora B e n t h .

Stachys tenuifolia W i l l d . Hedge N e t t l e . M o i s t ground i n rich woods, thickets and roadsides. E a s t t h i r d , plus C l o u d county (map 1118). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T e u c r i u m canadense v i r g i n i c u m (L.) E a t o n . ( R h o d . 35 :395. 1933) G e r m a n d e r , W o o d Sage. Teucrium canadense ( R ) . W o o d s , thickets, along streams, etc. E a s t three-fourths (map 1119). Hemicryptophyte. Teucrium laciniatum Torr.

194

D r y prairies a n d plains. phyte.

E a s t four-fifths (map

S a l v i a reflexa H o r n e m . Sage. Salvia lanceolata Willd. Prairies, plains a n d waste ground. cryptophyte. S a l v i a pratensis L . I n pasture (station now destroyed,

1107).

Hemicrypto-

T h r o u g h o u t (map 1108).

Hancin).

Saline county.

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Scutellaria australis (Fassett) E p l . R o c k y prairies a n d sandy soil.

E a s t half (map

Scutellaria drummondii Benth. Skullcap. Prairies. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but not the specimen.

1109).

Therophyte.

Scutellaria incana Spreng. S k u l l c a p . Scutellaria canescens N u t t . W o o d s a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1110). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Scutellaria lateriflora L . M a d - d o g S k u l l c a p . Swamps or along streams. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1111). H e m i c r y p t o phyte or helophyte. Scutellaria leonardi E p l i n g . S k u l l c a p . Scutellaria ambigua (R). D r y , sandy soil. Hemicryptophyte.

N o r t h e a s t fourth and southeast n i n t h (map 1112).

Scutellaria o v a t a H i l l . Scutellaria ovata bracteata (Benth.) E p l . M o i s t banks. E a s t border a n d C h a u t a u q u a county (map 1113). Hemicryptophyte. Scutellaria p a r v u l a M i c h x . S k u l l c a p . R o c k y prairies. Southeast ( C o w l e y and W i l s o n counties) (map 1114). Hemicryptophyte. Scutellaria resinosa T o r r . S k u l l c a p . Prairies a n d plains. N o r t h a n d central part of western half, plus C l a y c o u n t y (map 1115). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e w i t h a w o o d y caudex. Stachys a m b i g u a S m . Swamps. R i l e y county (map 1115a). k e y to Stachys pustulosa

Hemicryptophyte.

Specimens

in R.

Stachys annua L . Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . Therophyte. Stachys palustris L . E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t e county)

(map

Shawnee county (map

1116).

Melosmon laciniatum ( R ) . P l a i n s . E x t r e m e northwest a n d southwest. counties) (map 1120). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T e u c r i u m occidentale A . G r a y . W o o d Sage. W o o d s a n d thickets, etc. Wyandotte, counties (map 1121). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

195

(Cheyenne and M o r t o n

Wabaunsee

and H a m i l t o n

M a n y m i n t s are i n c u l t i v a t i o n but have not been found as escapes. T h e y include Coleus blumei B e n t h . , Mentha citrata Ehrh., Molucella laevis L., Ocimum basilicum L., Ocimum minimum L., Salvia splendens Ker., a n d Satureja hortensis L. ( M o l u c e l l a , a waif near Salina, i n 1939. John Hancin.)

Subclass DICOTYLEDONEAE-CALYCIFLORAE F A M I L Y

ROSACEAE

(Rose F a m i l y )

A g r i m o n i a gryposepala W a l l r . A g r i m o n y . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. cryptophyte. A g r i m o n i a parviflora A i t .

E l k county

(map

1122).

Hemi-

L o w open woods, moist thickets, along streams. A t least east t w o thirds, not so far west i n n o r t h as south (map 1123). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A g r i m o n i a pubescens W a l l r . R o c k y open woods and thickets. cryptophyte. A g r i m o n i a rostellata W a l l r .

East

t h i r d (map

1124).

Hemi-

R o c k y slopes i n woods and thickets. E a s t seventh (map 1125). Hemicryptophyte. Cercocarpus montanus R a f . M o u n t a i n M a h o g a n y . H i l l s i n h i g h plains (map 1126). T h e flood waters of 1935 spread seeds along the flooding R e p u b l i c a n r i v e r . N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . F r a g a r i a v i r g i n i a n a Duchesne. W i l d Strawberry. Prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 1127). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F r a g a r i a v i r g i n i a n a illinoensis (Prince) G r a y . W i l d Strawberry. Fragaria grayana V i l m o r i n ( R ) . Open places.

E a s t half (map 1128).

Hemicryptophyte.

G e u m canadense J a c q . 1117).

R i c h woods. cryptophyte.

? M i a m i and W a s h i n g t o n counties (map 1129).

Hemi-

196 Geum

canadense camporum ( R y d b . ) F e r n a l d & W e a t h e r b y . W o o d s and prairies. E a s t four-fifths (map 1130). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Geum laciniatum trichocarpum Fernald. Avens. Geum virginianum L. (R). T h i c k e t s . E a s t (Anderson a n d Sedgwick counties) (map 1131). Hemicryptophyte. G e u m vernum (Raf.) T . & G . E a r l y W a t e r A v e n s . M o i s t woods a n d thickets. Southeast sixth (map 1132). H e m i cryptophyte.

Rosa blanda A i t . Prairies.

G i l l e n i a s t i p u l a t a ( M u h l . ) Trelease. A m e r i c a n Ipecac. Porteranthus stipulatus (R) R o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) Hemicryptophyte. P o t e n t i l l a argentea L . Roadsides and waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . phyte. P o t e n t i l l a arguta P u r s h .

R o s a conjuncta R y d b . (map

1133).

Hemicrypto-

Drymocallis agrimonioides (Pursh.) ( R ) . P r a i r i e s a n d r o c k y places. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1134). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o t e n t i l l a n i c o l l e t i i (S. Wats.) Sheldon. L o w ground. R i l e y county (map 1135). P o t e n t i l l a norvegica hirsuta ( M i c h x . ) L e h m . Potentilla monspeliensis L . (R). R i c h soil a n d waste places. 1136).

East

(map

Sheridan, C l o u d and C l a y counties (map 1139).

P o t e n t i l l a simplex M i c h x . Potentilla canadensis

phanerophyte. R o s a Carolina v i l l o s a (Best) Rosa l y o n i P u r s h . Hillsides.

(map

1140).

(map

1145).

Hillsides.

E x t r e m e east ( L i n n county)

(map 1146).

Nanophanero-

phyte. Rosa pimpinellifolia L . E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . D o n i p h a n a n d L i n n counties (map Nanophanerophyte. Rosa rubifolia R . B r . Thickets. E a s t third (map R o s a rubiginosa L . Thickets.

1147).

1146a).

Nanophanerophyte.

Sweetbrier. R i l e y a n d Jackson counties (map 1148). 1149). Nanophanerophyte.

R o s a setigera M i c h x . P r a i r i e Rose, C l i m b i n g R o s e . T h i c k e t s . E a s t seventh ( m a p 1151). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Rosa subserrulata according to E . J . Palmer is "common in cherty woods in Jasper county, Missouri, and undoubtedly extends into Cherokee county," Kansas, but no herbarium specimens are known.

R o s a suffulta Greene. P r a i r i e R o s e . Prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent i n southwest (map 1152). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . ( M o s t specimens f o r m e r l y k n o w n as R. arkansana.) R o s a woodsii L i n d l .

R u b u s flagellaris W i l l d . Rubus baileyanus Britton. Rubus plicatifolius B l a n c h a r d . Rubus aboriginum Rydb. O p e n woods a n d t h i c k e t s .

E a s t t h i r d (map

1154).

C h a m a e p h y t e to

hemicryptophyte. Rubus

N o r t h e a s t sixth (map 1142).

Rosa arkansana Porter, as now understood is a Rocky Mountain species. specimen, however, somewhat resembles it.

Southeast ( L i n n a n d Cherokee counties)

Nanophanerophyte.

E a s t fourth (map 1141).

P o t e r i d i u m annuum ( N u t t . ) Spach. M o i s t places. E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) Therophyte.

Rehder.

(R).

P l a i n s . W e s t e r n ( R a w l i n s a n d H a m i l t o n counties) (map 1153). N a n o -

P o t e n t i l l a sulfurea L a m . Waste places.

Nanophanerophyte.

phanerophyte.

C i n q u e f o i l , Five-finger. L . (R).

R o c k y open woods and waste ground.

1144).

R o s a serrulata R a f . H i l l s . K e a r n y county ( K U ) (map 1150).

P o t e n t i l l a paradoxa N u t t . L o w ground. N o r t h e a s t ( C l o u d to W y a n d o t t e counties), plus H a m i l t o n c o u n t y (map 1137). Potentilla rivalis N u t t . R i v e r valleys. R i l e y a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map 1138). P o t e n t i l l a r i v a l i s m i l l e g r a n a (Engelm.) W a t s . Potentilla millegrana (R). Waste places.

Scattered i n east half (map

R o s a Carolina L . P a s t u r e R o s e . H i l l s i d e s . E x t r e m e southwest (Cherokee county) (map 1145). N a n o -

R o s a rudiuscula Greene. T h i c k e t s . L y o n county (map

half, m o s t l y northern part

P o t e n t i l l a r i v a l i s pentandra ( E n g e l m . ) W a t s . Potentilla pentandra (R). B o t t o m l a n d . R i l e y , Shawnee and Saline counties Therophyte.

197

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

(map 1143). A Comanche

county

flagellaris occidualis B a i l e y . T h i c k e t s . Saline c o u n t y (map 1155). R u b u s hispidus L . D a m p woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . R u b u s laciniatus W i l l d . C u l t i v a t e d i n Cherokee county.

Chamaephyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N R u b u s laudatus Berger. ( P r o b a b l y better considered under T h i c k e t s . Saline c o u n t y ( m a p 1156).

Rubus

ostryifolius.)

R u b u s nigrobaccus B a i l e y . Thickets.

W o o d s o n and L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map 1157).

R u b u s occidentalis L .

Black Raspberry.

T h i c k e t s , etc. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1158). R u b u s odoratus L .

Nanophanerophyte.

Flowering Raspberry.

C u l t i v a t e d , sometimes escaping R u b u s ostryifolius R y d b . Rubus argutus L i n k O p e n places.

(Rydb.).

Nanophanerophyte.

Blackberry. (R).

E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , b u t m o s t l y east t h i r d

(map

1159).

Nanophanerophyte. Spiraea salicifolia L .

Meadowsweet.

E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g b u t no

specimens.

Spiraea tomentosa L . M a n y species of this f a m i l y are c u l t i v a t e d i n K a n s a s , b u t have shown no signs of escaping. T h e y include the shrubs E x o c h o r d a racemosa Kerria japonica, Physocarpus opulifolius, Potentilla fruticosa, Rhodotypos kerrioides, R o s a spp., Rubus spp., Sorbaria spp., a n d Spiraea spp., and the garden strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis. MALACEAE

(Apple F a m i l y )

A m e l a n c h i e r canadensis nuda P a l m e r & S t e y e r m a r k . Cherokee county (map 1160). Amelanchier humilis Wieg.

D a m p soil. N o r t h e a s t (map 1162). Crataegus calpodendron ( E h r h . ) M e d i c .

counties)

(map

1169).

Crataegus engelmannii Sarg. Crataegus munita Sarg (R). T h i c k e t s and open woods (map 1170). Crataegus lanuginosa Sarg. Crataegus dasyphylla Sarg. (R). O p e n woods a n d t h i c k e t s (map 1171).

Microphanerophyte.

Crataegus bracteata Sarg. (R). R o c k y open woods. Southeast (map 1172).

Microphanerophyte.

Crataegus m o l l i s ( T . & G.) Scheele. Crataegus lasiantha Sarg. O p e n woods and thickets along streams. E a s t t h i r d (map

1173).

Microphanerophyte. Cherokee county (map 1174). Crataegus regalis paradoxa (Sarg.) P a l m e r . P r a i r i e s a n d thickets along small streams (map Crataegus stevensiana Sarg. W i l s o n c o u n t y ( m a p 1176). Crataegus

neofluviatilis

Thickets.

Thornapple. Ashe.

E l l i s and P o t t a w a t o m i e

Crataegus succulenta pertomentosa

T h i c k e t s . E a s t fifth (map 1163). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Crataegus calpodendron h i s p i d u l a (Sarg.) P a l m e r . Crataegus hispidula Sarg. Crataegus spinulosa Sarg. T h i c k e t s . Southeast (map 1164). Crataegus calpodendron obesa (Ashe.) P a l m e r . Crataegus globosa Sarg. ( R ) . T h i c k e t s . E a s t f o u r t h , especially southeast (map 1165). phanerophyte.

1175).

counties

(map

1177).

Micro-

phanerophyte.

Microphanerophyte.

Crataegus coccinoides A s h e . Crataegus disjuncta. T h i c k e t s . R i l e y a n d C h e r o k e e counties (map 1166). phyte.

Microphanerophyte.

Crataegus discolor Sarg. Crataegus rubrifolia Sarg. T h i c k e t s . E a s t e r n ( F r a n k l i n a n d Cherokee

Crataegus succulenta Schrad. Nanophanerophyte.

10.

Crataegus crusgalli L . C o c k s p u r T h o r n . T h i c k e t s . E a s t fourth (map 1168).

Crataegus p a l m e r i Sarg.

A m e l a n c h i e r canadensis (L.) M e d i c . Service B e r r y , J u n e b e r r y . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t f o u r t h ( m a p 1160). M i c r o p h a n e r o phyte.

Open ground. R a r e i n east fifth (map 1161). A m e l a n c h i e r laevis W i e g .

Crataegus collina E l l . Crataegus macropoda Sarg. Crataegus vicina Sarg. T h i c k e t s . Southeastern (map 1167).

Crataegus m a c k e n z i i bracteata (Sarg.) P a l m e r .

W e t places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g b u t no specimens.

F A M I L Y

199

FLORA OF KANSAS

Thickets. East third (map Crataegus viridis L . Crataegus furcata Sarg. Thickets.

(Ashe) P a l m e r . 1178).

Southeast (map 1179).

M a l u s angustifolia A i t .

Crabapple.

T h i c k e t s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . M a l u s coronaria (L.) M i l l . Micro-

Thickets.

American Crabapple.

E a s t e r n ( R i l e y , plus two counties)

(map 1180).

Micro-

phanerophyte. M a l u s ioensis ( W o o d ) B a i l e y . I o w a C r a b a p p l e .

Microphanero-

Crataegus with the assistance of E . J . Palmer of the Arnold Arboretum.

T h i c k e t s and woods. counties (map 1181).

N o r t h e a s t sixth, plus Cherokee and E l l s w o r t h

Microphanerophyte.

Malus pumila M i l l . Apple. Malus sylvestris ( L . ) M i l l . Extensively cultivated. Microphanerophyte.

200

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Pyrus communis L .

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Pear.

C u l t i v a t e d , escaping.

Saline county.

Sorbus aucuparia L . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping i n B o u r b o n county.

Phanerophyte.

A m o n g the several c u l t i v a t e d are species of the f o l l o w i n g genera: A m e l a n c h i e r , A r o n i a , Chaenomeles, Crataegus, C y d o n i a , M a l u s , P y r u s a n d Sorbus. F A M I L Y

P r u n u s americana M a r s h .

P R U N A C E A E

(Plum Family)

Wild Plum.

T h i c k e t s , prairies a n d r i v e r banks. E a s t two-thirds a n d n o r t h part of west t h i r d (map 1181a). N a n o - m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A few leafy twigs of what seems to be this species but w i t h leaves whose margins suggest e l m leaves have been collected i n W a s h i n g t o n , E l l i s a n d B u t l e r counties. W h e t h e r they are a h y b r i d , diseased plants, or a new form i s not n o w k n o w n . P r u n u s angustifolia M a r s h . C h i c k a s a w P l u m . I n c l u d i n g a v a r i e t y watsoni W a u g h (P. watsoni Sarg.), apparently the c o m m o n p l a n t i n K a n s a s , a n d a v a r i e t y , varians W i g h t & H e d r . , a stouter p l a n t w i t h broader leaves, less i n c l i n e d to be conduplicate, most frequent i n the southeastern part of the state. T h i c k e t s , prairies, especially on sandy soils. T r i a n g l e between Seward, J e w e l l a n d Cherokee counties, plus S h e r i d a n a n d C h e y e n n e counties ( m a p 1182). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s armeniaca L . A p r i c o t . C u l t i v a t e d , seedlings occasionally f o u n d w i l d .

Saline county.

P r u n u s besseyi B a i l e y . S a n d C h e r r y . S a n d h i l l s a n d prairies. phanerophyte. P r u n u s cerasus L .

North

c e n t r a l sixth

(map

1183).

Nano-

Sour Cherry.

C u l t i v a t e d , i n f r e q u e n t l y escaping. P r u n u s domestica L .

Garden P l u m .

C u l t i v a t e d , sometimes persisting after insititia occurs as seedlings i n a ravine near P r u n u s gracilis E n g e l m . & G r a y . I n c l u d i n g Prunus rugosa R y d b . S a n d y soil. K e a r n y , M o r t o n , Saline, 1184). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s hortulana B a i l e y . P l u m . T h i c k e t s . Southeast s i x t h to W y a n d o t t e phanerophyte. Prunus lanata M a c k . & Bush. Thickets. phyte. P r u n u s mahaleb L .

abandonment. Salina.

The variety

1186).

1190) .

Nanophanerophyte.

P r u n u s persica B a t s c h . P e a c h . C u l t i v a t e d , escaping i n W a l l a c e , M i t c h e l l a n d Saline counties 1191) .

(map

P r u n u s serotina E h r h . B l a c k C h e r r y . Prunus virginiana (R) Woods.

E a s t e r n t h i r d (map

1192).

Phanerophyte.

X P r u n u s s l a v i n i P a l m e r (P. gracilis x P. angustifolia). H y b r i d . H a r v e y and C o w l e y counties, fide E . J . P a l m e r (map 1193). Prunus virginiana L . Chokecherry. Prunus nana D u R o i . (R). R i v e r b a n k s a n d r o c k y woods. E a s t half, especially n o r t h half of it (map 1194). Nano-microphanerophyte. P r u n u s v i r g i n i a n a melanocarpa ( A . Nels.) Sarg. C h o k e c h e r r y . Prunus melanocarpa (R). H i l l s a n d r i v e r banks. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1195). N a n o - m i c r o phanerophyte. Species of P r u n u s frequently albeit exclusively i n c u l t i v a t i o n include: P. avium L . ( M a z z a r d ) , P. padus L . ( E u r o p e a n b i r d c h e r r y ) , a n d P. triloba L i n d l . ( F l o w e r i n g A l m o n d ) . F A M I L Y MIMOSACEAE (Mimosa Family) A c a c i a angustissima h i r t a ( N u t t . ) R o b i n s o n . P r a i r i e A c a c i a . Acaciella hirta ( R ) .

1185).

(map

R o c k y open ground, thickets and prairies. T h r o u g h o u t , except r i v e r less h i g h plains (map 1197). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m a n t h u s leptolobus T . & G .

Micro-

M o i s t prairies. E x t r e m e southwest a n d scattered i n the central (map 1198). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Prosopis chilensis glandulosa (Torr.) S t a n d l e y . M e s q u i t e . Neltuma glandulosa (R).

Plum.

N o r t h half and southeast sixth (map

P r u n u s mexicana S. W a t s . Bigtree P l u m . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. Southeast ( W i l s o n , C h a u t a u q u a , M o n t g o m e r y a n d L a b e t t e counties) (map 1188). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s m u n s o n i a n a W i g h t & H e d r . W i l d Goose P l u m . T h i c k e t s a n d borders of streams. Southeast n i n t h , plus R o o k s county (map 1189). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s orthosepala K o e h n e . P l u m . X Prunus angustifolia watsoni x Prunus americana. T h i c k e t s , o r i g i n a t i n g i n E l l i s county, K a n s a s . E l l i s county (map

S a n d y prairies and plains. Southern border. C h a u t a u q u a a n d M o r t o n counties (map 1196). D e s m a n t h u s illinoensis ( M i c h x . ) M a c M . P r a i r i e M i m o s a , A c u a n .

a n d C o w l e y counties

county (map

201

Microphanero-

Mahaleb Cherry.

C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping. L i n c o l n , M i a m i , C l a y a n d L y o n counties (map 1187). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .

P l a i n s . E x t r e m e south central ( K i o w a county) microphanerophyte. S c h r a n k i a uncinata W i l l d . Sensitive B r i e r . Leptoglottis nuttallii D C . (R).

(map

1199).

Nano-

Prairies and d r y soils. P r o b a b l y throughout (no specimens f r o m central west and extreme northeastern counties) (map 1200). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.

202

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y

CASSIACEAE

(Cassia F a m i l y )

F A M I L Y

Cassia m a r i l a n d i c a L . Senna. Cassia medsgeri of Shafer, but not L i n n a e a n t y p e (R). T h i c k e t s and open woods. E a s t two-thirds (map 1201). (biennial). Cassia occidentalis L . Coffee W e e d . A l l u v i a l waste ground. W y a n d o t t e county (map 1202). Cassia tora L . W a s t e ground.

W y a n d o t t e county i n 1896 (map

1203).

Therophyte

Therophyte.

C h a m a e c r i s t a nictitans (L.) M o e n c h . Sensitive P e a . Cassia nictitans L . R o c k y woods a n d thickets, fields. Southeast twelfth (map Therophyte. C h a m a e c r i s t a rostrata W o o t o n & S t a n d l e y . Southwest sixth (map

1206).

1206a).

E a s t h a l f (map

Hoffmanseggia densiflora B e n t h . Larrea densiflora (R). P l a i n s . E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) cryptophyte. Hoffmanseggia jamesii T . & G. Lama jamesii (R). Plains. West cryptophyte. F A M I L Y

t h i r d , east

KRAMERIACEAE

B a r b e r county

1208).

Meso-

l i n s county (map 1212).

Nanophanerophyte.

1214) .

Nanophanerophyte.

A m p h i c a r p a bracteata ( L . ) F e r n a l d . H o g P e a n u t . Amphicarpa comosa ( L . ) (R). T h i c k e t s . Cherokee county, plus C l o u d and D o n i p h a n counties 1215) .

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

A m p h i c a r p a bracteata comosa (L.) F e r n a l d . H o g P e a n u t . Amphicarpa pitcheri T . & G . (R). M o i s t woods and thickets. E a s t half, plus Sheridan county

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

A p i o s americana M e d i c . G r o u n d n u t . Apios tuberosa M o e n c h . (R). T h i c k e t s along streams. E a s t half, plus K i o w a county (map 1217). R o o t t u b e r geophyte. A t least some specimens f r o m P o t t a w a t o m i e , R i l e y , Saline and Cherokee counties are the v a r i e t y , turrigera F e r n a l d . A r a c h i s hypogaea L . P e a n u t . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . D o u g l a s county ( K U ) .

Therophyte.

Astragalus caespitosus ( N u t t . ) . Orophaca caespitosa (R). Astragalus triphyllus P u r s h . D r y g r a v e l l y hills.

E x t r e m e central west (map

1218).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. Astragalus canadensis L . (map

1209).

Hemi-

Rattleweed, M i l k Vetch.

O p e n woods, thickets, prairies a n d plains. E a s t t h i r d , plus northwest fourth (map

1219).

Astragalus crassicarpus N u t t . (map

1210).

Hemi-

(Krameria Family)

West ( M o r t o n and T h o m a s counties) (map 1211).

Ground Plum.

Geoprumnon crassicarpus (R). P r a i r i e and p l a i n . T h r o u g h o u t (map 1220). Astragalus distortus T . & G . M i l k V e t c h . Holcophacos distortus (R).

Hemicryptophyte.

R o c k y prairies. E x t r e m e east (Cherokee and M i a m i counties)

K r a m e r i a secundiflora D C . S a n d y soil. cryptophyte.

(Pea or B e a n F a m i l y )

A m o r p h a fruticosa L . False I n d i g o . I n c l u d i n g the inconstant varieties angustifolia P u r s h (A. fragrans Sweet), its f o r m latior Fassett, a n d tennesseensis (Shuttlew.) P a l m e r . W e t ground along streams a n d about ponds. V e r y v a l u a b l e i n soil erosion projects. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map 1213) m o s t l y as the v a r i e t y angustifolia. Nano-microphanerophyte. A m o r p h a nana N u t t . P r a i r i e hillsides. R i l e y , Wabaunsee, G e a r y a n d R o o k s counties (map

1216) .

G l e d i t s i a triacanthos L . H o n e y L o c u s t . W o o d s especially along streams and ravines. M o r e and more freely p l a n t e d . O r i g i n a l l y n a t i v e i n the east half, but p l a n t e d throughout and freely escaping t h r o u g h o u t (map 1207). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . G l e d i t s i a triacanthos f. inermis (Pursh) Fassett. Thornless H o n e y L o c u s t . W o o d s occasional, but most frequently i n c u l t i v a t i o n . T h r o u g h o u t . Mesophanerophyte. G y m n o c l a d u s dioica (L.) K . K o c h . K e n t u c k y Coffeetree. W o o d s , especially along streams. phanerophyte.

FABACEAE

A m o r p h a canescens P u r s h . L e a d P l a n t . R o c k y open woods, prairies, and plains. E a s t three-fourths to R a w -

Cercis canadensis L . R e d b u d , Judastree. W o o d s , thickets, hills and along streams. E a s t two-fifths, c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1204). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Chamaecrista fasciculata ( M i c h x . ) Greene. P a r t r i d g e P e a . Cassia fasciculata M i c h x . T h i c k e t s , r o c k y hillsides, roadsides a n d prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map 1205).

S a n d y soil.

203

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

1221). Hemi-

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Astragalus flexuosus D o u g l . Pisophaca flexuosa ( R ) . D r y plains. South central ( H a r p e r county) cryptophyte.

(map

1222).

Hemi-

204

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Astragalus gracilis N u t t . M i l k V e t c h . Microphacos gracilis (R). P l a i n s . W e s t half (map 1223). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Astragalus gracilis parviflorus (Pursh) F . C. Gates. M i l k V e t c h . Microphacos parviflorus (R).

X B a p t i s i a bicolor G r e e n m a n & L a r i s e y (B. minor x B. leucophaea.) W i l d Indigo. R o c k y prairies.

1224).

R o c k y prairies and open woods.

(map 1225). H e m i -

(map

P l a i n s a n d hills. cryptophyte.

Scattered, but more

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t half, except northwest corner

B a p t i s i a m i n o r L e h m . W i l d Indigo. Baptisia australis minor ( L e h m . ) F e r n a l d . Baptisia vespertina S m a l l i n R . R o c k y prairies. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , except northwestwards (map

thirds (map

1236).

D a l e a aurea N u t t . Parosela aurea (R). Plains and hills.

Hemicryptophyte.

counties

(R).

P r a i r i e s i n sandy ground and along rivers.

(map

1234).

R i l e y and S h e r i d a n counties.

C r o t a l a r i a sagittalis L . R a t t l e b o x . D r y or sandy soil. E a s t half, plus H a m i l t o n a n d Seward (map 1235). T h e r o p h y t e . D a l e a alopecuroides W i l l d . Parosela alopecuroides (Willd.) R y d b . Parosela dalea (L.) B r i t t o n .

P l a i n s and prairie hills. M o s t l y west half, b u t east to R i l e y county (map 1229). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Astragalus m o l l i s s i m u s T o r r . W o o l l y L o c o w e e d .

Hemicryptophyte.

1234c).

Hemicryptophyte.

Cicer arietinum L . Chick Pea. I n c u l t i v a t i o n , occasionally escaping.

P l a i n s . Trego, R o o k s and Osborne counties to Scott county 1228). Hemicryptophyte. Astragalus missouriensis N u t t . Speedpod. Xylophacos missouriensis (R).

D r y plains. W e s t t h i r d (map 1231). Astragalus plattensis N u t t . G r o u n d P l u m . Geoprumnon plattensis (R).

(map

B a p t i s i a leucophaea N u t t . W i l d I n d i g o . Baptisia bracteata (G). ( B . & B.).

Astragalus lotiflorus H o o k . Batidophaca lotiflorus (R). P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t three-fourths, plus W o o d s o n county 1226). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Astragalus lotiflorus cretaceus ( B u c k l . ) F . C. Gates. Batidophaca cretacea ( R ) . Prairies. C e n t r a l (map 1227). Astragalus lotiflorus nebraskensis B a t e s . Batidophaca nebraskensis (R).

P r a i r i e s a n d plains. Hemicryptophyte. Astragalus racemosus P u r s h . Tium racemosum (R).

B a p t i s i a leucantha T . & G . W i l d I n d i g o . R i c h prairies. E a s t fourth (map 1234a).

of h a l f (map 1234b).

1230).

A t least R i l e y a n d Saline counties

Hemicryptophyte.

D r y soil. " K a n s . (?)," fide R y d b e r g . Therophyte. Astragalus longifolius (Pursh.) R y d b . R a t t l e p o d . Phaca longifolia (R).

P r a i r i e s a n d plains. W e s t half (map Astragalus pectinatus H o o k . M i l k V e t c h . Cnemidophacos pectinatus (R).

Hybrid

P l a i n s . T h i r d f o u r t h west, or G r a h a m to B a r b e r counties (map Hemicryptophyte. Astragalus leptocarpus T . & G . Hamosa leptocarpus (R).

Sandhills. W e s t ( F i n n e y a n d H a m i l t o n counties) cryptophyte.

205

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Scattered i n east t w o -

Therophyte.

W e s t four-fifths (map 1237).

?Hemicryptophyte.

D a l e a enneandra N u t t . Parosela enneandra (Nutt.) Britton. P r a i r i e s and plains, often abundant. W e s t two-thirds, seldom eastward (map 1238). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Dalea jamesii T . & G . Parosela jamesii (R). D r y plains. Southwest (Stanton a n d M o r t o n counties)

(map 1239).

?Hemicryptophyte. northward

West half to C l o u d c o u n t y

(map

1233).

1232).

Hemi-

Astragalus mexicanus t r i c h o c a l y x ( N u t t . ) F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 39:317. 1937.) Ground Plum. Geoprumnon trichocalyx (R). Prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Southeastern. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

D a l e a l a n a t a Spreng. Parosela lanata (R). D r y soil of h i g h plains. Southwest (map 1240). ? H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

( H a m i l t o n to B a r b e r counties)

D a l e a nana T o r r . Parosela nana (R). D r y soil i n plains. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n , F i n n e y to C o m a n c h e counties) (map 1241). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m a c u m i n a t u m ( M i c h x . ) D C . Beggar's L i c e , Beggar's T i c k s . Desmodium grandiflorum (G). Meibomia acuminata (R). R o c k y woods, and hillsides. E a s t half and ? H a m i l t o n county (map 1242). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 11.

Specimens of Baptisia checked by Maxine Larisey in 1938.

206

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

D e s m o d i u m bracteosum ( M i c h x . ) D C . M e i b o m i a bracteosa ( R ) . D r y open woods a n d thickets. cryptophyte.

D o u g l a s county (map

D e s m o d i u m bracteosum l o n g i f o l i u m ( T . & G.) R o b i n s o n . Meibomia longifolia (R). D r y open woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1244). phyte.

1243).

Hemi-

Meibomia dillenii (R). R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1248). Hemicryptophyte. D e s m o d i u m illinoense G r a y . T i c k t r e f o i l . Meibomia illinoensis (R). P r a i r i e s and r o c k y open woods. A b o u t east four-fifths (map 1249). Hemicryptophyte. D e s m o d i u m n u d i f l o r u m (L.) D C . T i c k t r e f o i l . Meibomia nudiflora (R). T i c k t r e f o i l . R o c k y woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . D e s m o d i u m p a n i c u l a t u m (L.) D C . Meibomia paniculata (R). I n c l u d i n g v. pubens ( T . & G.) (M. pubens [ T . & G.] R y d b . ) . W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t half (map 1250). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m pauciflorum ( N u t t . ) D C .

1251).

Hemicryptophyte.

C h a u t a u q u a county

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

D e s m o d i u m sessilifolium ( T o r r . ) T . & G . Meibomia

sessilifolia

(R). E a s t half, plus H a m i l t o n

Hemicryptophyte.

G a l a c t i a regularis (L.) B S P . M i l k P e a . W o o d s and thickets along streams.

Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Nutt.) Pursh. Liquorice. R i v e r v a l l e y s , prairies, waste ground. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map 1255). Indigofera leptosepala N u t t . I n d i g o P l a n t . D r y soil. E x t r e m e southern ( H a r p e r to C l a r k counties) and R a w l i n s and Shawnee counties (map

1256).

L a t h y r u s incanus ( S m i t h a n d R y d b . ) R y d b .

Vetchling.

D r y sandy plains. N o r t h w e s t (Cheyenne a n d L o g a n counties)

(map

1257). L a t h y r u s latifolius L . R e c e n t l y escaped along fence row i n L e a v e n w o r t h county. L a t h y r u s pusillus E l l . V e t c h l i n g . R o c k y open woods and ravines. Southeast ( M o n t g o m e r y to Cherokee counties) (map 1258). T h e r o p h y t e . L a t h y r u s stipulaceus (Pursh) B u t t e r s & St. J o h n . V e t c h l i n g . Prairies and plains. N o r t h w e s t , plus R i l e y a n d G e a r y counties (map 1259). L a t h y r u s venosus M u h l . presumably the var. intonsus B u t t e r s and St. J o h n . Bushy Vetch. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , no specimens seen. Lespedeza capitata M i c h x . R o c k y and sandy prairies a n d open woods. West two-thirds, plus H a m i l t o n county (map 1260). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lespedeza h i r t a (L.) H o r n e m . H a i r y B u s h C l o v e r . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1261). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lespedeza i n t e r m e d i a (Wats.) B r i t t o n . ( R h o d . 26:29. 1924.) Lespedeza frutescens ( L . ) ( R ) . R o c k y open woods and thickets. L i n n and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 1262). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lespedeza manniana M a c k . & B u s h . Barrens or open r o c k y woods. Hemicryptophyte. Lespedeza n u t t a l l i i D a r l . R o c k y thickets.

P o t t a w a t o m i e county

(map

Chase arid Shawnee counties (map 1264).

1263).

Hemi-

cryptophyte.

R o c k y open woods, thickets and prairies. county (map 1252).

(Cherokee

" E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n - K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Hemicrypto-

R o c k y thickets a n d woods. A t c h i s o n , L e a v e n w o r t h and G r e e n w o o d counties (map 1247). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Desmodium dillenii D a r l .

Desmodium rigidum (Ell.) D C . Meibomia rigida (R). R o c k y and sandy woods a n d prairies.

G a l a c t i a volubilis mississippiensis V a i l . M i l k P e a . Galactia mississippiensis (R). R o c k y or sandy woods a n d hillsides. E x t r e m e southeast county) (map 1254). Galega officinalis L .

D e s m o d i u m canadense (L.) D C . T i c k t r e f o i l . Meibomia canadensis (R). Prairies, r o c k y hillsides a n d woods. E a s t t h i r d , plus C o m a n c h e county (map 1245). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m canescens (L.) D C . Meibomia canescens ( R ) . M o i s t ground i n thickets a n d borders of woods. E a s t half (map 1246). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m canescens h i r s u t u m ( H o o k . ) R o b i n s o n .

Meibomia pauciflora (R). R i c h woods or thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

207

C h a u t a u q u a county (map

1253).

Lespedeza procumbens M i c h x . B u s h C l o v e r . D r y r o c k y woods. C h a u t a u q u a county (map

1265).

Lespedeza repens ( L . ) B a r t . B u s h C l o v e r . R o c k y or sandy open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 1266). phyte.

Hemicrypto-

208

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Lespedeza striata ( T h u n b . ) H . & A . J a p a n C l o v e r . C u l t i v a t e d and escaped along roads a n d i n r o c k y open woods. t h i r d (map 1267). T h e r o p h y t e . Lespedeza stuvei N u t t . D r y open woods, thickets a n d prairies. Southeast f o u r t h (map Hemicryptophyte. Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. B u s h C l o v e r .

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

East

1268).

R o c k y or d r y open woods, thickets, a n d r o c k y prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 1269). Lespedeza v i r g i n i c a (L.) B r i t t o n . B u s h C l o v e r . R o c k y or d r y open woods, thickets and prairies. Southeast f o u r t h , plus W y a n d o t t e a n d D i c k i n s o n counties (map

1270).

L o t u s americanus ( N u t t . ) B i s c h . Acmispon americanus (R). Hosackia americanus ( N u t t . ) P i p e r ( G ) , ( B . & B.). Prairies, especially i n sandy soil. C e n t r a l a n d eastern K a n s a s , east and west of the flint hills region, south of glaciated area (map 1271). Therophyte. L u p i n u s plattensis S. W a t s . L u p i n e . P l a i n s and hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Hemicryptophyte.

L u p i n u s pusillus P u r s h . L o w L u p i n e . P l a i n s , especially i n sandy places. W e s t t h i r d (map 1272). T h e r o phyte. Medicago lupulina L . Nonesuch, Black M e d i c k . L a w n s , fields and waste places. E a s t three-fourths, spreading i n recent years (map 1273). T h e r o p h y t e . Medicago sativa L . Alfalfa. C o m m o n l y c u l t i v a t e d and escaping. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1274). H e m i cryptophyte. M e l i l o t u s alba Desf. W h i t e Sweetclover. Roadsides, railways, fields, a n d waste places. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map 1275). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . M e l i l o t u s officinalis (L.) L a m . Y e l l o w Sweetclover. Roadsides, fields a n d waste places. A t least east four-fifths (map 1276). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . O x y t r o p i s l a m b e r t i i P u r s h . Stemless L o c o , L o c o w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Oxytropis involuta ( A . N e l s o n ) . (R.) a n d K a n s a s specimens labeled Oxytropis dispar ( A . Nels.) and Oxytropis pinetorum ( H e l l e r ) . Oxytropis plattensis Nutt. P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t three-fourths (map 1277). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. Petalostemum candidum M i c h x . W h i t e Prairie Clover. P r a i r i e s a n d r o c k y hillsides. J u s t over east half plus Seward county (map 1278). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P e t a l o s t e m u m c o m p a c t u m (Spreng.) Swezey. P r a i r i e C l o v e r . Sand h i l l s on the plains. Southwest ( G r a n t and Stevens counties) (map 1279). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Petalostemum multiflorum N u t t . Prairie Clover. R o c k y prairies a n d plains. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout (map 1280). Hemicryptophyte.

P e t a l o s t e m u m occidentale ( G r a y ) F e r n a l d . Clover.

209

( R h o d o r a 39:28.

1937.)

Petalostemum oligophyllum (Torr.) R y d b . Prairies, plains and canyons. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout Hemicryptophyte. Petalostemum porterianum Small.

(map

Prairie

1281).

Prairie Clover.

P l a i n s . M o r t o n a n d Stevens counties i n southwest and apparently also E d w a r d s and Saline counties (map 1282). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Petalostemum pulcherrimum A. Heller.

Prairie Clover.

"Kans.," fide Rydberg, but specimen is from northeastern Oklahoma.

P e t a l o s t e m u m p u r p u r e u m (Vent.) R y d b . P r a i r i e C l o v e r . Prairies, p l a i n s a n d hills. P r o b a b l y throughout, but infrequent i n west fifth (map 1283). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A few northwestern specimens (Cheyenne, D e c a t u r , T h o m a s a n d Sheridan counties) suggest P. molle R y d b . and several eastern specimens (Saline to M a r s h a l l to W y a n dotte counties) (map 1283a) are f. pubescens ( G r a y ) Fassett. P e t a l o s t e m u m stansfieldii S m a l l . P r a i r i e C l o v e r . Plains.

( F i n n e y county)

(map 1284).

Hemicryptophyte.

Petalostemum tenuifolium A . Gray. Prairie Clover. P l a i n s . Southwest ( H a m i l t o n and M o r t o n counties) Hemicryptophyte.

(map

1285).

P e t a l o s t e m u m tenue ( C o u l t . ) A . H e l l e r . P r a i r i e C l o v e r . D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Petalostemum villosum N u t t .

Prairie Clover.

S a n d y hills, r a i l w a y ballast eastward. N o r t h central and southwest a n d south central, plus W y a n d o t t e county ( R R ) (map 1286). H e m i c r y p tophyte. Psoralea a r g o p h y l l a P u r s h . Psoralea. Psoralidium argophyllum (R). Prairies and plains. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout, less frequent i n southwest a n d extreme southeast ( m a p 1287). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Psoralea cuspidata P u r s h . Pediomelum cuspidatum (R). Sandy soil. West half (map 1288). Psoralea d i g i t a t a N u t t . Psoralidium digitatum (R).

?Hemicryptophyte.

Sandy prairies and plains. Southwest and south central sixths plus W y a n d o t t e county ( R R ) (map 1289). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Psoralea esculenta P u r s h . root. Pediomelum

P o m m e de P r a i r i e , P o m m e B l a n c h e , I n d i a n B r e a d -

esculentum

(R).

Prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t , except glaciated area (map 1290). G e o p h y t e . Psoralea floribunda N u t t . Psoralidium floribundum (R). P r a i r i e s and valleys. Hemicryptophyte.

southwest

E a s t half, plus L o g a n c o u n t y

Psoralea hypogaea N u t t . S m a l l I n d i a n B r e a d r o o t . Pediomelum hypogaeum (R). H i g h plains. 14-1646

F i n n e y county (map

1291a).

Geophyte.

and

northeast

(map

1291).

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

210

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt.) Richards.

Psoralea lanceolata P u r s h . I n c l u d i n g Psoralea micranthum A . Gray. Psoralidium lanceolatum a n d Psoralidium micranthum Sandy plains.

I r r e g u l a r l y nearly throughout

S a n d y places. " K a n s . , " ( N W ) fide B . & B . 2d. (R).

(map

T r i f o l i u m aureum P o l l .

1292).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Psoralea l i n e a r i f o l i a T . & G . Psoralidium linearifolium (R). P l a i n s and hills. W e s t t h i r d (map 1293). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Psoralea psoralioides eglandulosa ( E l l . ) F r e e m a n . ( R h o d . 39:426. 1937.) Psoralea pedunculata (Mill.) Vail. Orbexilum pedunculatum (R). O p e n r o c k y woods a n d prairies. county)

(map

E x t r e m e southeast

(Cherokee

1294).

(map

(R).

tenuiflorum

Prairies a n d plains. 1295).

T h r o u g h o u t , but commoner i n west two-thirds

Hemicryptophyte.

R o b i n i a hispida L . R o s e or B r i s t l y A c a c i a or L o c u s t . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping. R i l e y county (cult.), A t c h i s o n and D o u g l a s counties (escaped) (map 1296). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . R o b i n i a pseudoacacia L . B l a c k L o c u s t . N a t u r a l i z e d and frequently p l a n t e d . T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent westward (map 1297). Mesophanerophyte. Sesban macrocarpa M u h l . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map

1298).

Therophyte. Sophora sericea N u t t .

S i l k y Sophora.

D r y prairies and plains. Woodson

counties (map

M o s t l y west half, but east to Saline and

1299).

Strophostyles helvola ( L . ) B r i t t o n .

Hemicryptophyte.

W i l d Bean.

S a n d y and r o c k y woods and thickets. west to K i o w a county i n the south (map

E a s t half a p p r o x i m a t e l y and 1300).

Strophostyles h e l v o l a missouriensis (Wats.) B r i t t o n . Strophostyles

missouriensis

Vine. W i l d Bean.

A l s o C r a w f o r d county.

N o r t h e a s t sixth

(map

Vine.

Strophostyles leiosperma ( T . & G.) P i p e r . W i l d B e a n . S a n d y soil and on r i v e r banks. T h r o u g h o u t , except perhaps the n o r t h west corner (map

1302).

Vine.

R o c k y open woods or sandy soil.

Southeast twelfth (map

1303).

Hemicryptophyte.

Sandy or r o c k y open woods and prairies. K i o w a to C h a u t a u q u a counties)

C e n t r a l t h i r d ( C l a y to

(map 1304).

(Cherokee

Neosho county (map

Cracca virginiana L . (R). R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map

1305).

1307).

F i e l d s and waste ground.

I n c u l t i v a t i o n , rare.

Therophyte.

(Trifolium medium L. Zigzag Clover. Adventive from Europe. Credited to Kansas in Rydberg, but specimens seen all Trifolium pratense. Hemicryptophyte.)

T r i f o l i u m pratense L .

R e d Clover.

F i e l d s , meadows, roadsides a n d waste ground. E a s t half, plus E l l i s and S h e r i d a n counties (map 1309). I n t r o d u c e d . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m procumbens L . L o w H o p C l o v e r . F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from Cherokee counties (map 1310). T r i f o l i u m reflexum L . Buffalo C l o v e r .

Europe.

Cowley

and

W a s t e r o c k y ground. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) 1311). T h e r o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m reflexum g l a b r u m L o j a c o n o .

(map

Waste r o c k y ground. E a s t fourth, plus R e p u b l i c county (map T r i f o l i u m repens L . W h i t e or D u t c h C l o v e r .

1311).

L a w n s , fields and waste places. troduced. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m resupinatum L .

M o s t l y east half (map

1312).

V i c i a americana M u h l .

E a s t half (map

1315).

Hemicryptophyte.

Vetch.

Open woods and river banks. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Meadows. V i c i a sativa L .

county

Vetch.

O p e n woods and thickets.

V i c i a ludoviciana N u t t .

In-

1313).

T r i f o l i u m stoloniferum M u h l . R u n n i n g Buffalo C l o v e r . O p e n woods and prairies. M i a m i county Oyster 1513, L i n n (map 1314).

Vine.

Vetch. Vine.

Vetch. E x c e p t the southeast sixth (map 1316).

Vine.

Spring Vetch.

E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . phyte.

Catgut, Goat's R u e .

fide

Roadsides and waste ground. E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t t h i r d (map 1308). Trifolium incarnatum L . Crimson Clover.

V i c i a oregana N u t t .

Rydb.

Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.

"Kans.,"

O p e n r o c k y woods a n d along rivers. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

T e p h r o s i a leucosericea ( R y d b . ) C o r y . leucosericea

W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Trifolium hybridum L . Alsike Clover.

V i c i a caroliniana W a l t .

Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B S P . P e n c i l F l o w e r .

Cracca

F i e l d s and waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Rydberg.

I n t r o d u c e d i n R i l e y and Saline counties (map

(R).

M o i s t a l l u v i a l and sandy woods a n d thickets. 1301).

Hemicryptophyte.

Yello Clover.

Trifolium carolinianum M i c h x . R o c k y ravines a n d waste places. E x t r e m e southeast county) (map 1306). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m dubium S i b t h . L i t t l e H o p C l o v e r .

Psoralea tenuiflora P u r s h . Psoralidium

211

W y a n d o t t e county (map 1317).

Thero-

212

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

V i c i a sparsifolia N u t t .

Vetch.

Prairies and plains. Scattered (map 1318).

Hemicryptophyte

V i c i a trifida D i e t r . (? really V . oregana f o r m ?) V e t c h . W e t meadows. C l o u d , R o o k s and L o g a n counties.

Hemicryptophyte.

Vicia villosa R o t h . Winter Vetch. F i e l d s a n d waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered i n east t h i r d (map 1319). T h e r o p h y t e . (Sometimes m i s t a k e n for V. cracca L . ) A m o n g the m a n y legumes most frequently i n c u l t i v a t i o n i n K a n s a s are: TREES: Cladrastis lutea japonica L., Pagodatree.

( M i c h x . f.) K o c h , A m e r i c a n Y e l l o w w o o d ;

Sophora

SHRUBS: Caragana arborescens L a m . , S i b e r i a n P e a ; Colutea arborescens L., B l a d d e r S e n n a ; Cytisus capitatus, Scotch B r o o m ; Lespedeza formosa K o e h n e ; Lespedeza japonica B a i l e y ; Robinia viscosa V e n t . C l a m m y L o c u s t .

Pueraria thunbergiana B e n t h . , K u d z u V i n e ; ( L . ) P o i r and Wisteria macrostachya N u t t . , W i s t e r i a . L I A N A S :

Wisteria

frutescens

V I N E S : Canavalia ensiformis D C , J a c k B e a n ; Dolichos lablab L., H y a c i n t h B e a n ; Glycine max (L.) M e r r . , Soy B e a n ; Mucuna sp.; Phaseolus vulgaris and other species, B e a n s ; Pisum sativum L., G a r d e n P e a ; Vicia spp., V e t c h ; Vigna sesquipedalis W . F . W i g h t , Asparagus or Y a r d l o n g B e a n ; Vigna sinensis (L.) E n d l . , C o w p e a . HERBS:

Hedysarum

boreale

F A M I L Y

Nutt.

SAXIFRAGACEAE

(Saxifrage F a m i l y )

H e u c h e r a richardsonii grayana R o s e n d a h l , B u t t e r s & L a k e l a . A l u m r o o t . Heuchera hispida P u r s h . ( R ) . R o c k y open woods. E a s t fifth (map 1320). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

HYDRANGEACEAE

(Hydrangea F a m i l y )

Shrubs i n c l u d i n g Itea virginica L . a n d various species of Hydrangea Philadelphus ( m o c k orange) are f o u n d only i n c u l t i v a t i o n .

and

GROSSULARIACEAE

1321).

Nano-

A d d i t i o n a l species of R i b e s i n c u l t i v a t i o n include Ribes americanum M i l l , Ribes grossularia L., Ribes nigrum L., and Ribes sativum S y m e . F A M I L Y

CRASSULACEAE

(Orpine F a m i l y )

P e n t h o r u m sedoides L . D i t c h Stonecrop. D i t c h e s and swamps and low wet woods. E a s t half and R o o k s county (map 1323). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A peculiar form i n G e a r y county. Sedum n u t t a l l i a n u m R a f . Stonecrop. D r y ground. Southeast (map 1324). Therophyte.

( C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y

FAMILY

H A M A M E L I D A C E A E

(Witch Hazel Family)

Occasionally c u l t i v a t e d are the shrub, Hamamelis H a z e l ) and Liquidambar styraciflua L . Sweetgum. F A M I L Y

P l a t a n u s acerifolia W i l l d .

PLATANACEAE

counties)

virginiana

L.,

(Witch

(Sycamore F a m i l y )

L o n d o n Planetree.

Occasionally planted as a shade tree.

Mesophanerophyte.

P l a t a n u s occidentalis L . Sycamore. W o o d s and along streams and planted as a shade tree i n towns. E a s t half (map 1327). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A D o u g l a s a n d a L e a v e n w o r t h county specimen are f. attenuata Sarg. F A M I L Y

LYTHRACEAE

(Loosestrife F a m i l y )

A m m a n n i a auriculata W i l l d . A m m a n i a . D i t c h e s , m u d d y margins of ponds a n d slow streams. Scattered i n east six-sevenths (map 1328). T h e r o p h y t e . A m m a n n i a coccinea R o t t b . T o o t h c u p . D i t c h e s , m u d d y margins of ponds and slow streams. E a s t six-sevenths (map 1329). Therophyte. C u p h e a petiolata (L.) K o e h n e . B l u e W a x w e e d . H i l l s i d e s or on d r y soil. Southeast ( M i a m i to L a b e t t e counties) (map 1330). Therophyte. D e c o d o n verticillatus ( L . ) E l l . S w a m p Loosestrife. L y t h r u m alatum P u r s h .

W o o d l a n d s along streams. E a s t half to Osborne county (map Nanophanerophyte. Ribes odoratum W e n d l . Flowering Currant. Chrysobotrya odorata (R). A t least west four-fifths, i n t r o d u c e d eastwards (map 1322). phanerophyte.

S e d u m p u l c h e l l u m M i c h x . Stonecrop. R o c k y soil. Southeast triangle L i n n to C h a u t a u q u a counties (map 1325). Therophyte. Sedum t r i p h y l l u m ( H a w . ) S. F . G r a y . Stonecrop. F i e l d s and roadsides. E s c a p e d i n L e a v e n w o r t h a n d R o o k s counties, c u l t i v a t e d elsewhere (map 1326). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

Swamps. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

(Gooseberry F a m i l y ) R i b e s missouriense N u t t . M i s s o u r i Gooseberry. Grossularia missouriensis (R). F A M I L Y

213

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Helophyte.

W i n g e d Loosestrife.

W e t prairies a n d a l l u v i a l margins of ponds and s m a l l streams. P r o b ably throughout, except perhaps the northwest (map 1331). H e m i c r y p tophyte. L y t h r u m lineare L . Salt meadows. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Peplis d i a n d r a N u t t . W a t e r P u r s l a n e . Didiplis diandra (R). Borders of ponds a n d ditches or i n shallow water. Jackson and Saline counties (map 1332). R o t a l a ramosior i n t e r i o r F e r n a l d & G r i s c o m . T o o t h c u p , R o t a l a . W e t places. Scattered i n east half (map 1333). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

M E L A S T O M A C E A E

(Meadow Beauty Family)

R h e x i a interior P e n n e l l . M e a d o w B e a u t y . M o i s t sandy soil. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1334) Hemicryptophyte.

214

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y

OENOTHERACEAE

Circaea latifolia H i l l . Circaea

R i c h woods.

L u d w i g i a polycarpa Short & Peter. F a l s e Loosestrife. Swamps. E a s t e r n (Jackson, C l o u d a n d L i n n counties)

(Evening Primrose F a m i l y )

Enchanter's Nightshade.

lutetiana

H e l o p h y t e (or

(R).

E a s t t h i r d (map

1335).

Hemicryptophyte.

E p i l o b i u m coloratum M u h l . W i l l o w h e r b . W e t ground along streams. Scattered (Northwest, central a n d n o r t h east) (map 1336). Includes specimens previously recorded as Epilobium adenocaulon. Hemicryptophyte. E p i l o b i u m lineare M u h l . Swamps. Scattered, central (map 1337). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E p i l o b i u m strictum M u h l . W e t meadows. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G a u r a biennis p i t c h e r i T . & G . Butterflyweed. Prairies. E a s t h a l f a n d S h e r m a n county (map 1338). Therophyte ( b i e n n i a l ) . T h e species is credited to K a n s a s i n R y d b . , b u t a l l the specimens seen are easily referable to the v a r i e t y . G a u r a coccinea N u t t . B u t t e r f l y w e e d . P l a i n s and prairie. West t w o - t h i r d s (map 1339). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n nial). G a u r a coccinea glabra ( L e h m . ) M u n z . Gaura glabra ( R ) . D r y plains a n d prairies. W e s t fourth (map 1340). G a u r a coccinea p a r v i f o l i a (Torr.) R i c k e t t . Gaura parvifolia (R). D r y h i l l s a n d plains. W e s t half (map 1341). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G a u r a m i c h a u x i i Spach. Dry

D r y plains and prairies. P r o b a b l y throughout, except perhaps s o u t h east (map 1342). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . G a u r a sinuata N u t t . D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Gaura villosa Torr. P l a i n s a n d prairies. Southwest sixth (map 1343). Jussiaea diffusa F o r s k . F l o a t i n g P r i m r o s e w i l l o w . Shallow water and on m u d d y banks. South two-thirds of east half (map 1344). U s u a l l y helophyte. L u d w i g i a alternifolia L . False Loosestrife, Seedbox. Swamps a n d shallow water. E a s t half (map 1345). H e l o p h y t e (or hemicryptophyte). L u d w i g i a glandulosa W a l t . Swamps. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1346). H e l o phyte (or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e ) . L u d w i g i a natans s t i p i t a t a F e r n . Swamps.

Southern ( C o w l e y county)

phyte

(map 1346a on P l a t e 80).

L u d w i g i a palustris americana ( D C . ) F e r n a l d & G r i s c o m . Isnardia palustris (R). B o r d e r s of slow streams, ponds a n d ditches. 1347).

M a r s h Purslane. E a s t two-thirds

(map

1348).

Thero-

(biennial).

Oenothera biennis L .

Evening Primrose.

F i e l d s , thickets and waste ground. Oenothera brachycarpa A . G r a y . Megapterium

T h r o u g h o u t (map

1350).

Evening Primrose. (R).

brachycarpum

H i g h plains.

E x t r e m e west, H a m i l t o n county

(map

1351).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Oenothera canescens T o r r . Gaurella canescens ( R ) . P l a i n s a n d prairies. West t h i r d a n d C h a u t a u q u a county (map

1352).

Hemicryptophyte. Oenothera coronopifolia T . & G . Anogra

White Evening Primrose.

(R).

coronopifolia

P r a i r i e s and plains. county ( m a p 1353).

E x t r e m e western tier of counties and H a r p e r

Hemicryptophyte.

Oenothera f r e m o n t i i S. W a t s .

Evening Primrose.

Megapterium fremontii (R). P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t half (map 1354). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera greggii A . G r a y . (Flowers like v a r . typica while leaves are v a r . lampasana = Galpinsia

in-

Small.)

Plains.

Butterflyweed.

(map

hemicryptophyte).

Oenothera albicaulis P u r s h . W h i t e E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . Anogra albicaulis (R). I n c l u d i n g A n o g r a perplexa R y d b . H i l l s i d e s , plains and i n sandy soil. W e s t f o u r t h (map 1349).

terior

fields. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

G a u r a parviflora D o u g l .

215

FLORA OF KANSAS

E x t r e m e southwest

( M o r t o n county)

(map

1355).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Oenothera hartwegii fendleri A . G r a y . Galpinsia

(R).

fendleri

R o c k y soil.

C e n t r a l ( E l l i s , B a r b e r and F o r d counties)

(map 1356).

Hemicryptophyte. Oenothera h o o k e r i T . & G . Valleys.

Evening Primrose.

Southwest fourth (map

Oenothera l a c i n i a t a H i l l .

F i e l d s , prairies, roadsides northwest (map 1358).

and waste ground.

grandis

E a s t two-thirds and

Therophyte.

Oenothera l a c i n i a t a grandiflora (Wats.) Oenothera

1357).

Evening Primrose.

(Britton)

Robinson.

Evening Primrose.

(R).

S a n d y soils of prairies, roadsides and waste ground. fourths (map

1359).

Therophyte

Oenothera l a t i f o l i a ( R y d b . ) M u n z .

West

(biennial).

White E v e n i n g Primrose.

Anogra latifolia (R). S a n d y soil. W e s t two-fifths (map 1360). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera l a v a n d u l a e f o l i a T . & G . Galpinsia lavandulaefolia (R). P l a i n s and prairies. West half (map 1361). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

three-

216

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Oenothera l i n i f o l i a N u t t . Sundrops. Peniophyllum linifolium (R). Prairies, d r y soils. Southeast twelfth (map 1362). Oenothera missouriensis S i m s . M i s s o u r i E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . Megapterium missouriense (R).

Therophyte.

R o c k y prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map 1363). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera missouriensis f. elongata F . C. Gates. ( T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 4 2 : 137. 1939 (1940). R o c k y prairie. G e a r y county (map 1363a). T y p e ( F . C. Gates 18668, Oct. 3, 1935) from G e a r y county i n the h e r b a r i u m of K a n s a s State C o l lege. Oenothera missouriensis incana T o r r . Megapterium argophyllum R . R . Gates D r y gravelly hills. Hemicryptophyte.

1364).

M o s t l y a l l u v i a l ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Evening Primrose. 1366).

Oenothera serrulata N u t t . Meriolix serrulata (R). Meriolix intermedia R y d b . ( R ) . ( T h e irregularly larger flowered a n d / o r leaved more eastern plant i n Kansas.) F i e l d s , prairies a n d plains. extreme east (map 1367).

P r o b a b l y throughout, but infrequent i n

Oenothera serrulata drummondii T . & G . Meriolix melanoglottis Rydb. (R). Dry soil. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but not north of Texas fide Munz.

Oenothera serrulata oblanceolata ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. Meriolix oblanceolata (R). P r a t t , K a n . ( J . N . R o s e & W m . R . F i t c h 17156 i n U . S. N . M . ) and R e n o county (map 1368). Oenothera spachiana T . & G . Sundrops. Kneiffia spachiana (R). S a n d y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

P l a i n s . Scattered i n central ( T r e g o to W i l s o n counties) Therophyte. Stenosiphon linifolius ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n . D r y prairies a n d plains. cryptophyte.

(map

P r o b a b l y throughout (map 1373).

1372).

Hemi-

HALORAGIDACEAE

(map 1374). H y d r o p h y t e . Specimens usually identified as M. spicatum

FAMILY

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. Dutchman's Pipe. "Kans.," fide Rydberg. Specimens are all Aristolochia tomentosa, however.

A r i s t o l o c h i a serpentaria L . R i c h woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map Hemicryptophyte. A r i s t o l o c h i a tomentosa Sims. P i p e V i n e , D u t c h m a n ' s P i p e . W o o d s . Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a to Cherokee counties) (map Liana. Asarum canadense L . W i l d G i n g e r . R i c h woods. W y a n d o t t e a n d L e a v e n w o r t h counties A s a r u m canadense reflexum ( B i c k n e l l . ) R o b i n s o n . R i c h woods. E x t r e m e east (map 1381). CACTACEAE

P l a i n s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Oenothera strigosa ( R y d b . ) M a c k . & B u s h . E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . F i e l d s , prairies, waste grounds. P o s s i b l y throughout, less frequent towards northwest (map 1370). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) .

(map

1378).

1379).

1380).

Hemicryptophyte. W i l d Ginger. Hemicryptophyte.

(Cactus F a m i l y )

Echinocereus caespitosus E n g e l m . & G r a y . (map

M y r i o p h y l l u m heterophyllum M i c h x . Water M i l f o i l . P o n d s and slow streams. N o r t h central (Trego, M i t c h e l l and R i l e y counties) (map 1375). H y d r o p h y t e . M y r i o p h y l l u m pinnatum (Walt.) B S P . Water M i l f o i l . Ponds, ditches a n d m u d d y shores. C e n t r a l , scattered (map 1376). Hydrophyte. M y r i o p h y l l u m proserpinacoides G i l l . W a t e r F e a t h e r . I n an abandoned spring in Saline county (map 1377). H y d r o p h y t e . A C h i l e a n species often c u l t i v a t e d i n pools and aquaria.

F A M I L Y

Oenothera speciosa N u t t . W h i t e E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . Hartmannia speciosa ( R ) . P l a i n s a n d prairies. E a s t two-thirds, plus Sheridan county 1369). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).

Scattered i n east t w o -

M y r i o p h y l l u m exalbescens F e r n a l d . W a t e r M i l f o i l . P o n d s and slow streams. N o r t h w e s t ( D e c a t u r a n d S h e r i d a n counties)

Oenothera missouriensis oklahomensis ( N o r t o n ) M u n z . ( A m e r . J o u r . B o t . 17.) Megapterium oklahomense (R). H i l l s i d e s a n d plains. S o u t h central ( B a r b e r county) (map 1365). Hemicryptophyte. Oenothera perennis L . Sundrops. Kneiffia perennis ( R ) .

S a n d y prairies. C e n t r a l (map

Oenothera t r i l o b a N u t t . Lavauxia triloba (R). L i m e s t o n e ravines, prairies and waste ground. thirds (map 1371). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera t r i l o b a watsoni ( B r i t t o n ) F . C. Gates. Lavauxia watsonii ( R ) .

F A M I L Y

(R).

C e n t r a l , especially east central (map

Oenothera r h o m b i p e t a l a N u t t .

217

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Hedgehog Cactus. S t e m succulent.

Echinocereus viridiflorus E n g e l m . Hedgehog Cactus. P l a i n s and hills. Southwest three counties (map 1382). S t e m succulent. N e o m a m i l l a r i a missouriensis (Sweet) B r i t t o n & Rose. B a l l or N i p p l e C a c t u s . P l a i n s a n d hills. Scattered i n central to Wabaunsee county (map 1383). S t e m succulent.

218

N e o m a m i l l a r i a radiosa ( E n g e l m . ) Plains,

Rydb.

E d w a r d s and E l l s w o r t h counties (map

1384).

Stem succulent.

N e o m a m i l l a r i a similis (Engelm.) B r i t t o n & Rose. Plains.

Saline a n d W i l s o n counties (map

1385).

S t e m succulent.

N e o m a m i l l a r i a v i v i p a r a ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n & Rose. Plains.

W e s t three-fifths (map

1386).

S t e m succulent.

O p u n t i a camanchica E n g e l m . P l a i n s and hillsides. S t e m succulent.

Saline and Sedgwick

counties

(map

1386a).

O p u n t i a fragilis ( N u t t . ) H a w . P l a i n s a n d hills. O p u n t i a humifusa R a f .

W e s t half (map

1387).

S t e m succulent.

Prickly Pear.

Sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t except the glaciated northeast (map 1388). S t e m succulent. O p u n t i a i m b r i c a t a (Haw.) E n g e l m . Tree Cactus. Opuntia arborescens E n g e l m . ( B . & B.). F o o t h i l l s a n d plains. N a t i v e i n D e c a t u r county and often c u l t i v a t e d i n western K a n s a s (map 1389). S t e m succulent. O p u n t i a macrorrhiza E n g e l m . P r i c k l y P e a r . P l a i n s and prairies. Scattered (map 1390). S t e m succulent. Opuntia polyacantha H a w . P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t t h i r d (and Shawnee county 1391). Stem succulent. Opuntia tortispina E n g e l m . H i l l s . W o o d s o n a n d Saline counties (map Pediocactus simpsoni (Engelm.) B r i t t o n & Rose. M e s a s and plains. F A M I L Y

1392).

[cult.])

(map

E a s t half (map 1400).

F A M I L Y

Therophytic

(Buckthorn Family)

R H A M N A C E A E

Ceanothus americanus L . N e w Jersey T e a . R o c k y hillside prairies a n d woods.

E a s t t h i r d (map 1401).

Nano-

phanerophyte. Ceanothus ovatus Desf. Sandy

N e w Jersey T e a .

or r o c k y hillside prairies and plains.

M o r t o n c o u n t y ( m a p 1402).

E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , plus

Chamae-nanophanerophyte.

Ceanothus ovatus pubescens T . & G .

N e w Jersey T e a .

S a n d y or r o c k y hillside prairies.

E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map

R h a m n u s caroliniana W a l t .

1403).

Carolina Buckthorn.

microphanerophyte. R h a m n u s lanceolata P u r s h . B u c k t h o r n . R o c k y open woods or thickets usually along streams.

S t e m succulent.

(Loasa F a m i l y ) Sand L i l y , Nuttallia.

P l a i n s and hills. West half (map M e n t z e l i a n u d a (Pursh) T . & G. Nuttallia. nuda ( R ) .

1393).

?Therophyte

(biennial).

G r a v e l l y hillsides. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n a n d Seward counties) 1394).

M e n t z e l i a stricta (Osterhout) Stevens ex Jeff. & L i t t l e . S a n d L i l y , N u t t a l l i a . Nuttallia stricta ( R ) . P l a i n s and hills. W e s t half (map 1396). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . (Gourd Family)

C u c u r b i t a foetidissima H . B . K . M i s s o u r i G o u r d . Pepo foetidissima (R). P l a i n s , prairies, waste ground and along roads a n d r a i l w a y s . W e s t four-fifths, plus L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 1397). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e w i t h large taproot.

Nano-

E a s t half (map

1404). Microphanerophyte. C u l t i v a t e d species belonging to this f a m i l y include the f o l l o w i n g shrubs or s m a l l trees: Rhamnus cathartica L . and R. frangula, b u c k thorns, and Ziziphus jujuba, the jujube. F A M I L Y

(map

M e n t z e l i a oligosperma N u t t . Stickleaf. R o c k y hillsides. Several counties in east h a l f and a few i n west half (map 1395). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

CUCURBITACEAE

A l l u v i a l woods a n d thickets.

vine. T h e watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.), m u s k m e l o n (Cucumis melo L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), p u m p k i n (Cucurbita pepo L.), and the gourd (Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.), are often found growing for a season on dumps, waste ground, along roads a n d i n picnic spots.

Chamae-nanophanerophyte.

S t e m succulent.

M e n t z e l i a decapetala ( P u r s h ) U r b a n & G i l g . Nuttallia decapetala (R).

F A M I L Y

C y c l a n t h e r a dissecta ( T . & W.) A r n . W o o d s and thickets. W e s t half (map 1398). T h e r o p h y t i c climber. E c h i n o c y s t i s lobata ( M i c h x . ) T . & G. B a l s a m A p p l e . Micrampelis lobata (R). A l l u v i a l soil. E a s t two-thirds, plus Sheridan county (map 1399). Therophytic vine. Sicyos angulatus L . B u r or Star C u c u m b e r .

W o o d s and thickets along streams. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

" W . K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . LOASACEAE

219

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

(Grape F a m i l y )

VITACEAE

A m p e l o p s i s cordata M i c h x . False G r a p e . Open woods, thickets and r i v e r banks. counties i n west h a l f ( m a p 1405).

E a s t half w i t h scattered

H i g h liana.

Cissus incisa ( N u t t . ) D e s M o u l i n s . Rocky

ledges a n d sandy shores.

(map 1406).

Southeast

(Chautauqua

county)

?Therophyte.

Parthenocissus quinquefolia ( L . ) P l a n c h . V i r g i n i a Creeper. Psedera

quinquefolia

(R).

Open woods, thickets, and r o c k y hillsides. E a s t half, plus R u s h and H a m i l t o n counties (map

1407).

Liana.

Parthenocissus q u i n q u e f o l i a hirsuta (Donn.) P l a n c h . Psedera hirsuta ( R ) . R o c k y open woods and thickets. 1408). L i a n a .

Scattered i n east two-fifths

(map

220

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Parthenocissus vitacea ( K n e r r ) H i t c h c . Psedera vitacea (R).

F A M I L Y

O p e n woods a n d thickets along streams. Scattered, b u t m o s t l y east half (map 1409). L i a n a . V i t i s aestivalis M i c h x . S u m m e r G r a p e , W i l d G r a p e . T h i c k e t s a n d r o c k y places. Northeast ( B r o w n to L e a v e n w o r t h counties) (map 1410). L i a n a . V i t i s cinerea E n g e l m . W i n t e r G r a p e . A l l u v i a l woods and thickets. (map 1411). L i a n a . V i t i s cordifolia M i c h x .

E x t r e m e east (map

1413).

Liana.

Sandy soil. Southwest fourth, plus R a w l i n s county Nanophanerophyte. Vitis rotundifolia M i c h x . Muscadin Grape. Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michx.) (R). " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no K a n s a s specimens Vitis vulpina L . Riverbank Grape. A l l u v i a l woods and thickets along streams. a b l y southwest (map 1415). L i a n a . F A M I L Y

Celastrus scandens L .

CELASTRACEAE

(map

E u o n y m u s americanus L .

known.

(Stafftree F a m i l y ) E a s t two-thirds (map

Coffey county (map

1416).

1417).

Species of E u o n y m u s i n c u l t i v a t i o n include: E. alatus R e g . spindletree), E. europaeus L . ( E u r o p e a n spindletree), a n d E. vegetus R e h d . ILICACEAE

Nano(winged radicans

H o l l y , Winterberry.

F A M I L Y

Staphylea t r i f o l i a L .

STAPHYLEACEAE

county

(Bladdernut F a m i l y )

Bladdernut.

trifoliata

(R).

W o o d s and thickets along microphanerophyte.

R i v e r banks. F i n n e y county, c u l t i v a t e d formerly i n R i l e y (map 1421). Nano-microphanerophyte.

county

streams.

SANTALACEAE

E a s t t h i r d (map 1419).

(Sandalwood

Family)

C o m a n d r a p a l l i d a A . DC. B a s t a r d Toadflax. Prairies, r o c k y hillsides a n d plains. Scattered i n n o r t h e r n half, plus R e n o and M o r t o n counties (map 1422). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , often h e m i parasitic (see paper b y T . E . B r o o k s , T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 40:65-66. 1937). C o m a n d r a richardsoniana F e r n a l d . B a s t a r d Toadflax. D r y r o c k y woods. Northeast twelfth and east s i x t h (map H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , often hemiparasitic. F A M I L Y

L O R A N T H A C E A E

1423).

(Mistletoe Family)

Nano-

SAPINDACEAE

(Soapberry F a m i l y )

C a r d i o s p e r m u m halicacabum L . B a l l o o n v i n e Heartseed. E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . W y a n d o t t e , R e p u b l i c and B a r t o n counties (map 1425). K o e l r e u t e r i a paniculata L a x m . Chinese V a r n i s h T r e e . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , escaped i n Saline county (map 1426). phyte.

Microphanero-

Sapindus d r u m m o n d i i H . & A . Soapberry, C h i n a b e r r y . R o c k y hillsides. Scattered, R i l e y to L i n c o l n and M e a d e to W i l s o n counties (map 1427). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n are Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge. a n d Koelreuteria bipinnata F r a n c h . T h e latter is winter hardy i n G e a r y county only i n m i l d winters. F A M I L Y

(Holly Family)

L o w w o o d a n d thickets. Southeast twelfth, west to S u m n e r (map 1418). Nano-microphanerophyte.

Staphylea

Liana.

1416a).

E u o n y m u s atropurpureus J a c q . W a h o o , B u r n i n g b u s h . W o o d s and thickets along streams. E a s t half (map microphanerophyte.

F A M I L Y

mostly

F A M I L Y

T h r o u g h o u t , except p r o b -

Strawberrybush.

L o w woods along streams.

Scattered,

P h o r a d e n d r o n flavescens (Pursh) N u t t . M i s t l e t o e . Parasitic on various trees, especially P o p u l u s and Quercus. S o u t h east ( M o n t g o m e r y a n d Cherokee counties) (map 1424). E p i p h y t e .

C l i m b i n g Bittersweet.

W o o d s , thickets a n d fencerows.

Ilex decidua W a l t .

1414).

(Oleaster F a m i l y )

Elaeagnus angustifolia L . R u s s i a n O l i v e . C u l t i v a t e d throughout, but sometimes escaping. northern (map 1420). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Elaeagnus argentea ( N u t t . ) A . N e l s o n . Buffaloberry. Shepherdia argentea ( R ) .

F A M I L Y

A l o n g streams i n woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1412). L i a n a . A f o r m , some or most of whose leaves are 5-lobed has been collected i n R i l e y a n d P o t t a w a t o m i e counties. V i t i s l i n c e c u m i i glauca M u n s o n . W i l d G r a p e . Vitis bicolor L e C o n t e . W o o d s and on r i v e r banks. V i t i s longii Prince. W i l d Grape.

ELAEAGNACEAE

E a s t two-fifths plus (?) N o r t o n county

Frost Grape.

221

FLORA OF KANSAS

AESCULACEAE

(Buckeye F a m i l y )

Aesculus glabra W i l l d . Ohio B u c k e y e . R i c h woods. C e n t r a l east ( K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y from D o u g l a s county east) (map 1428). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A tree transplanted from O h i o to near S a l i n a is now g i v i n g rise to seedlings along D r y Creek ( J . Hancin). Aesculus glabra sargentii R e h d e r . W e s t e r n B u c k e y e . Aesculus arguta R o b i n s o n ( R ) . A l l u v i a l soil i n woods along streams. B a r e l y east half (map 1429). Nano-microphanerophyte. I n c u l t i v a t i o n o n l y , Aesculus hippocastanum L., the Horse C h e s t n u t and Aesculus octandra M a r s h , a southern buckeye, m a y seldom be found.

222

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y

ACERACEAE

(Maple Family)

A c e r negundo L . A s h l e a v e d M a p l e , B o x e l d e r . I n c l u d i n g the inconstant v a r i e t y violaceum K i r c h . Negundo nuttallii ( N i e u w l . ) ( R ) . R i v e r v a l l e y s . N o r t h e a s t of line between Cheyenne and S u m n e r counties a n d c u l t i v a t e d i n the southwest (map 1430). U s u a l l y m i c r o phanerophyte, sometimes mesophanerophyte, v e r y variable i n color of twigs a n d i n n u m b e r of leaflets. A c e r negundo interius Sarg. B o x e l d e r . Negundo interius ( B r i t t o n ) (R). A l o n g streams. M o n t g o m e r y and R i l e y counties (map 1431). U s u a l l y microphanerophyte. A c e r n i g r u m M i c h x . f. B l a c k M a p l e . W o o d s . E x t r e m e east n o r t h of K a n s a s r i v e r and c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1432). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A c e r saccharinum L . Soft M a p l e , S i l v e r M a p l e . L o w wet f l o o d l a n d woods and a l l u v i a l banks of streams. A t least east t h i r d and c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1433). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A c e r saccharum M a r s h . Sugar M a p l e , H a r d M a p l e . Woods. E x t r e m e east, south of K a n s a s r i v e r (map phanerophyte.

1434).

I n c u l t i v a t i o n o n l y Acer ginnala M a x i m ( G i n n a l a maple). Acer anoides L . ( N o r w a y m a p l e ) , Acer rubrum L . ( R e d maple) and tataricum L . ( T a t a r i a n maple) m a y be found. F A M I L Y

ANACARDIACEAE

MesoplatAcer

(Sumac F a m i l y )

R h u s aromatica A i t . A r o m a t i c Sumac. Rhus crenata ( M i l l . ) R y d b . (R). Rhus nortoni Greene i n p a r t (R). S a n d y soil a n d r o c k y woods. Southeast f r o m W y a n d o t t e county to L a b e t t e county (map 1435). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Rhus copallina L . Sumac. Prairies, thickets a n d open woods. Northeast sixth, plus southeast fourth (map 1436). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . R h u s glabra L . S m o o t h S u m a c . I n c l u d i n g Rhus cismontana Greene (R). D r y soil. E x c e p t southwest sixth (map 1437). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . R h u s toxicodendron negundo (Greene) F . C. Gates. P o i s o n I v y . Toxicodendron negundo (R). L o w l a n d woods a n d thickets. E a s t half (map p h y t e or l i a n a . R h u s toxicodendron radicans (L.) T o r r . P o i s o n I v y . Toxicodendron radicans ( R ) . W o o d s , thickets a n d r i v e r banks. Liana.

1438).

Nanophanero-

A t least east two-thirds (map

R h u s toxicodendron r y d b e r g i ( S m a l l ) G a r r e t t . P o i s o n I v y . Toxicodendron, rydbergi ( R ) . R o c k y hillsides and open woods along streams. W e s t half (map Nanophanerophyte.

1439).

1440).

FLORA OF KANSAS

223

R h u s trilobata N u t t . Aromatic Sumac. I n c l u d i n g Rhus osterhoutii R y d b . i n E l l i s a n d M o r t o n counties. H i l l s and plains. West half (map 1441). R h u s t r i l o b a t a serotina (Greene) B a r k l e y . A r o m a t i c Sumac. R o c k y hillsides. N o r t h half a n d southeast (map 1442). M a n y specimens of this, together w i t h the one above, have been identified as Rhus nortoni (Greene) R y d b . R h u s t y p h i n a l a c i n i a t a wood. H a i r y Sumac. E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n i n Sedgwick county ( S H C ) . F o u n d only i n c u l t i v a t i o n are Cotinus coggygria and Rhus typhina T o r n e r ( H a i r y sumac). F A M I L Y

JUGLANDACEAE

Scop.

(Smoketree)

(Walnut Family)

C a r y a b r o w n i i Sarg. ( C a r y a pecan x cordiformis). L o w l a n d woods. Chautauqua and Cowley Mesophanerophyte.

counties

(map

1443).

C a r y a cordiformis (Wang.) K . K o c h . P i g n u t H i c k o r y , B i t t e r n u t H i c k o r y , Yellowbud Hickory. Hicoria cordiformis (Wang.) ( B . & B.). Woods, i n m o i s t ground along streams. E a s t t h i r d (map 1444). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a laciniosa ( M i c h x . f.) L o u d . K i n g n u t , B i g Shellbark H i c k o r y . R i c h woods along streams. Southeast of l i n e f r o m W y a n d o t t e C o w l e y counties (map 1445). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a ovalis obovalis ( M a r s h . ) Sarg. P i g n u t H i c k o r y . Carya glabra ( M i l l . ) Spach. ( R ) . U p l a n d woods. N o r t h e a s t twelfth (map 1446).

Mesophanerophyte.

C a r y a ovata ( M i l l . ) K . K o c h . Shagbark H i c k o r y . R i c h woods along streams. E a s t t h i r d , b u t mostly east fourth (map 1447). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a pecan ( M a r s h . ) E n g e l . & G r a e b n . P e c a n . A l o n g streams and increasingly c u l t i v a t e d . Southeast, c u l t i v a t e d to the n o r t h and west (map 1448). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a tomentosa N u t t . M o c k e r N u t , W h i t e H i c k o r y . Carya alba (L.) K . K o c h . ( R ) . Douglas and Cherokee counties (map 1449). C a r y a villosa A s h e . Carya buckleyi villosa Sarg. D r y a n d r o c k y u p l a n d woods. (map 1450). Mesophanerophyte.

E a s t fourth south of K a n s a s r i v e r

Juglans cinerea L . B u t t e r n u t . R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g and several others but no specimens. Mesophanerophyte. Juglans nigra L . B l a c k W a l n u t . R i c h woods and lowlands pushing westward. 1451). Mesophanerophyte.

E a s t two-thirds (map

224

THE

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y

B e t u l a nigra L .

BETULACEAE

(Birch F a m i l y )

River Birch.

B a n k s of streams and i n swamps. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a and C h e r o kee counties, c u l t i v a t e d to northwest) (map 1452). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . C o r y l u s americana W a l t . A m e r i c a n H a z e l n u t . W o o d s and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1453). Microphanerophyte. M o s t of the specimens come w i t h i n the l i m i t s of f. missouriensis (A. D C . ) Fern. C o r y l u s cornuta M a r s h . B e a k e d H a z e l n u t . Corylus rostrata A i t . T h i c k e t s . E a s t e r n ( L e a v e n w o r t h a n d Anderson counties) (map Microphanerophyte. Ostrya v i r g i n i a n a ( M i l l . ) K . K o c h . Ironwood, H o p - h o r n b e a m .

1454).

B o r d e r s of u p l a n d woods to the east a n d westward i n r o c k y ravines and hillsides. E a s t t h i r d (map 1455). Mesophanerophyte. A few glandular hairs on some specimens from Wabaunsee, P o t t a w a t o m i e and R i l e y counties suggest f. glandulosa (Spach.) M a c b r . T h e following are k n o w n only i n c u l t i v a t i o n : Alnus spp. (alders), Betula pendula Roth. ( W e e p i n g b i r c h ) , Carpinus caroliniana Walt. (Bluebeech), Corylus avellana L . ( H a z e l ) . F A M I L Y

Quercus alba L .

FAGACEAE

(Beech or O a k F a m i l y )

W h i t e Oak.

C h i e f l y u p l a n d woods. E a s t sixth, c u l t i v a t e d westward (map 1456). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus bicolor W i l l d . W h i t e S w a m p O a k . A l l u v i a l ground along streams. E a s t ( P o t t a w a t o m i e a n d Shawnee counties) (map 1457). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus borealis m a x i m a ( M a r s h . ) A s h e . R e d O a k . Quercus maxima (R). U p l a n d woods a n d r o c k y hillsides. A t least east t h i r d , west to C l o u d county (map 1458). Mesophanerophyte. X Quercus b u s h i i Sarg. (Quercus m a r i l a n d i c a x velutina.) U p l a n d r o c k y woods. X Quercus h i l l i i Trelease.

D o n i p h a n county.

Mesophanerophyte.

(Quercus macrocarpa x Quercus muhlenbergii.)

U p l a n d woods. E a s t t h i r d ( B u t l e r , D o u g l a s , G e a r y , P o t t a w a t o m i e , R i l e y and Saline counties.) Mesophanerophyte. Quercus i m b r i c a r i a M i c h x . Shingle O a k . U p l a n d woods. K a n s a s r i v e r drainage west to Jefferson county, c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1459). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Quercus macrocarpa M i c h x . B u r O a k . U p l a n d woods a n d woods along streams. E a s t three-fifths, plus Sheridan county (map 1460). Micro-mesophanerophyte. Quercus m a r i l a n d i c a M u n c h . B l a c k j a c k Oak. D r y or r o c k y u p l a n d woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 1461). M i c r o p h a n e r o phyte-mesophanerophyte. Var. ashei i n R i l e y county.

FLORA OF KANSAS

225

Quercus m u h l e n b e r g i i E n g e l m . M u h l e n b e r g O a k , C h i n q u a p i n O a k , Y e l l o w Oak. U p l a n d woods, r o c k y hillsides, ravines, abundant. E a s t half (map 1462). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus palustris M u n c h . P i n O a k . S w a m p y woods and freely planted as a street tree. Southeastern, b u t freely c u l t i v a t e d to n o r t h and west (map 1463). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Quercus prinoides W i l l d . C h i n q u a p i n or Scrub C h e s t n u t O a k . Borders of woods and r o c k y hillsides. E a s t t h i r d (map microphanerophyte. Quercus s h u m a r d i i B u c k l . S h u m a r d ' s O a k , R e d O a k .

1464).

L o w or u p l a n d woods. Southeast ( L i n n to C o w l e y counties) 1465). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus s h u m a r d i i schneckii ( B r i t t o n ) Sarg. Schneck's O a k , R e d O a k . Quercus schneckii B r i t t o n (R). Quercus texana of a u t h . , not B u c k l . ( R ) . U p l a n d woods, bluffs a n d a l l u v i a l soil along streams. D o n i p h a n county (map 1466). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus stellata W a n g . P o s t O a k .

Nano-

(map

Southeast, plus

U p l a n d woods and along s m a l l streams. E a s t t h i r d , mostly southern half (map 1467). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . X Quercus stelloides P a l m e r . (Jour. A r n o l d A r b . 18:140. 1937.) Quercus prinoides x Quercus stellata. W i l s o n county. Mesophanerophyte. Quercus v e l u t i n a L a m . B l a c k O a k . U p l a n d woods, ravines. E a s t t h i r d (map 1468). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n m a y be f o u n d Castanea dentata a n d Castanea crenata (chestnuts). a n d the f o l l o w i n g oaks: Quercus prinus L., specimens of w h i c h for the most part succumbed i n the great drought of 1936, and the E n g l i s h oaks, Quercus robur L . and Q. robur pedunculata A. D C . F A M I L Y

(Ginseng F a m i l y )

ARALIACEAE

A r a l i a racemosa L . Sarsaparilla, S p i k e n a r d . R i c h w o o d e d hillsides. N o r t h e a s t ( D o n i p h a n counties) (map 1469). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

and

Leavenworth

Acanthopanax sieboldianus M a k . (Acanthopanax) and Aralia L . (Hercules' C l u b ) are i n c u l t i v a t i o n o n l y . F A M I L Y

A m m o s e l i n u m popei T . & G . S a n d y soil.

A M M I A C E A E

spinosa

(Carrot F a m i l y )

Sand Parsley.

A specimen collected b y P l a n k i n southwest K a n s a s is i n

the U . S. N a t . M u s e u m (map A n e t h u m graveolens L . D i l l . C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. A p i u m petroselinum L . P a r s l e y .

1469a).

Therophyte.

Saline a n d C l o u d counties.

Therophyte.

P o s s i b l y only i n c u l t i v a t i o n . B e r u l a erecta (Huds.) C o v i l l e . W a t e r P a r s n i p . Swamps and streams. M o s t l y central, scattered i n western and east thirds (map 1470). H e l o p h y t e . 15-1646

226

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Bupleurum rotundifolium L . Roadside.

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

Thurowax.

F a l c a r i a vulgaris B e r n h .

E s c a p e d i n W i l s o n county i n 1890.

Therophyte.

C h a e r o p h y l l u m procumbens (L.) C r a n t z . W i l d C h e r v i l . I n c l u d i n g C h a e r o p h y l l u m procumbens shortii T . & G . R i c h or r o c k y open woods, t h i c k e t s and open a l l u v i a l ground. E a s t half (map 1471). T h e r o p h y t e . C h a e r o p h y l l u m reflexum B u s h . Open woods a n d thickets. Southeast plus P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map 1472). T h e r o p h y t e . C h a e r o p h y l l u m t e x a n u m C. & R . C h e r v i l . R a v i n e s and waste r o c k y ground. E a s t two-fifths, mostly southeast (map 1473). T h e r o p h y t e . (Often f o r m e r l y identified as C. teinturieri Hook.) C i c u t a m a c u l a t a L . C i c u t a , C o w b a n e or W a t e r H e m l o c k . S w a m p , springs a n d r o c k y hillsides. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s a n d Scott county (map

1474).

W i t h root tubers.

Conium maculatum L . Poison Hemlock. F r e q u e n t l y c u l t i v a t e d a n d freely escaping to waste ground, along roads a n d even to the prairie. Scattered (map 1475). Therophyte (biennial) C r y p t o t a e n i a canadensis (L.) D C . R o c k y woods.

Honeywort, Honewort.

E a s t t h i r d (map 1476).

Hemicryptophyte.

C y m o p t e r u s acaulis (Pursh) R y d b . A r i d plains.

W e s t half (map

1477).

Hemicrpytophyte.

Cynosciadium pinnatum D C . W e t places.

E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county)

(map

1478).

Therophyte. D a u c u s carota L. C a r r o t , Queen A n n e ' s L a c e .

D a u c u s pusillus M i c h x . R o c k y prairies. Therophyte.

E a s t t h i r d , plus Saline

Therophyte (biennial).

E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county)

E r i g e n i a bulbosa ( M i c h x . ) N u t t .

(map

1480).

Probably only in cultivation. Heracleum lanatum M i c h x . Cow Parsnip. M o i s t r i c h woods a n d thickets. 1484).

N o r t h e a s t ( B r o w n county)

(map

L o m a t i u m daucifolium (Nutt.) Coulter & Rose. Whiskbroom Parsley. Cogswellia daucifolia ( N u t t . ) M . E . Jones. R o c k y prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map 1485). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L o m a t i u m orientale C o u l t e r & R o s e . W h i s k b r o o m P a r s l e y . Cogswellia orientalis ( C o u l t e r & Rose) M . E . Jones. P r a i r i e s a n d plains. W e s t four-fifths, especially n o r t h e r n half of i t (map 1486). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lomatium villosum Raf. Cogswellia Prairies.

(Raf.) Schultes.

villosa

N o r t h e a s t sixth (map

Osmorhiza claytoni (Michx.) Clarke.

1487).

Hemicryptophyte.

W o o l l y Sweet C i c e l y .

W o o d e d hillsides. E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t e county) (map 1488). Hemicryptophyte. O s m o r h i z a longistylis (Torr.) D C . S m o o t h Sweet C i c e l y . R i c h woods a n d thickets. N o r t h e a s t eighth (map 1489). Hemicryptophyte. Osmorhiza longistylis villicaulis Fernald. Osmorhiza villicaulis ( F e r n a l d ) ( R ) . R i c h woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1490).

Hemicryptophyte.

Plains.

W e s t t h i r d (map 1492).

Scattered i n

Hemicryptophyte.

Anise.

Only in cultivation.

R o o t tuber geophyte.

Polytaenia nuttallii D C .

Eryngium leavenworthii T . & G . R o c k y prairies a n d hillsides. T h e flint h i l l region, spread to n o r t h west i n r a i l w a y ballast (map 1481). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E r y n g i u m y u c c i f o l i u m (yuccaefolium) M i c h x . Rattlesnakemaster. R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d ( m a p 1482). Hemicryptophyte. Eryngium planum L .

(map

Prairie Parsley.

Pleiotaenia nuttallii ( D C ) . R o c k y prairies a n d open woods. (map 1493).

E a s t t h i r d , plus E d w a r d s county

Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. "Kans.," fide Gray's Manual 7th ed., but specimens are the next.

Ptilimnium nuttallii (DC.) Britton. Swamps a n d depressions 1494).

O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y , C l a y a n d S h e r i d a n counties. E u l o p h u s americanus N u t t . R o c k y open woods. Southeast ( L i n n to M o n t g o m e r y counties) 1483). Hemicryptophyte.

M e a d o w s a n d waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . east half (map 1491). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . Phellopterus montanus N u t t . P i m p i n e l l a anisum L .

Harbinger-of-spring.

R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

A weed new to K a n s a s collected b y R u d o l p h C u m r o in 1936 i n M a r shall county (map 1483a). F o e n i c u l u m vulgare G a e r t n . F e n n e l .

Pastinaca sativa L . Parsnip.

M u c h c u l t i v a t e d , escaping to waste places. and S h e r i d a n counties (map 1479).

227

i n prairie.

Southeast five counties

(map

Therophyte.

Sanicula canadensis L . R o c k y open woods and thickets. Scattered throughout, b u t mostly east half (map 1495). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

228

Sanicula gregaria B i c k n . B l a c k Snakeroot. R o c k y open woods and thickets. Scattered i n east half (map

1496).

Hemicryptophyte. Sanicula m a r i l a n d i c a L . Sanicle, Snakeroot. R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. N o r t h e a s t sixth (map cryptophyte.

1497).

Hemi-

Sium suave W a l t . W a t e r P a r s l e y , W a t e r P a r s n i p . Sium cicutaefolium G m e l . (R). I n water or v e r y wet places. dotte counties)

(map 1498).

E x t r e m e central east (Douglas to W y a n -

counties)

R o c k y prairies and gravelly or sandy soil along streams.

"Kans.,"

1499).

Scattered

Therophyte.

Spermolepis echinata ( N u t t . ) H e l l e r . fide R y d b e r g .

Therophyte.

R o c k y or sandy prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map

1500).

Therophyte.

Yellow Pimpernel.

R o c k y or sandy woods or thickets.

E a s t fifth (map

1501).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. T h a s p i u m barbinode ( M i c h x . ) N u t t . R o c k y open woods along streams. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1502). cryptophyte. Thaspium trifoliatum flavum Blake. Meadow Parsnip. Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) G r a y . T h i c k e t s a n d r o c k y prairies. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1503). T o r i l i s japonicus ( H o u t t . ) D C . Hedge P a r s l e y , H e m l o c k C h e r v i l . Torilis anthriscus G m e l . (R). Roadsides a n d waste ground.

Cherokee county (map

phyte. Z i z i a aurea ( L . ) K o c k . Alexanders, M e a d o w P a r s n i p . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t half (map 1505). F A M I L Y

CORNACEAE

1504).

Hemi-

R o c k y open woods.

Svida instolonea R i v e r banks. phyte.

1509).

RUBIACEAE

(Madder Family)

C e p h a l a n t h u s occidentalis L. B u t t o n b u s h . B o r d e r s of streams a n d ponds and i n swamps. E a s t half, plus B a r t o n a n d H o d g e m a n counties (map 1510). Nano-microphanerophyte. D i o d i a teres W a l t . B u t t o n w e e d . S a n d prairies. E a s t half, especially southern t h i r d (map

1511).

R o c k y woods and thickets. E a s t half (map

Thero-

Hemicryptophyte.

(Cherokee

county)

(map

(R). 1507a).

1937.)

Bedstraw,

Nanophanero-

1514).

Hemicryptophyte.

G a l i u m concinnum T . & G . Shining Bedstraw. H i l l s i d e s a n d m o i s t open woods. E a s t of M a r s h a l l to C h e r o k e e counties (map 1515). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G a l i u m obtusum Bigelow. Bedstraw. Galium tinctorium L . (R). Swamps a n d l o w wet woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1516). Hemicryptophyte. G a l i u m pilosum A i t . Bedstraw. R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1517). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. G a l i u m t i n c t o r i u m L . Bedstraw. Galium claytoni M i c h x . ( R ) . M a r s h e s a n d open wet thickets. E a s t fourth (map 1518). Hemicryptophyte. G a l i u m triflorum M i c h x . Bedstraw. M o i s t open woods a n d thickets (map

Dogwood.

A t least D o u g l a s county (map

( R h o d . 30:450.

W i l d Licorice.

(Dogwood F a m i l y )

E x t r e m e southeast

G a l i u m aparine L . B e d s t r a w , C l e a v e r s . R i c h woods, thickets, a l l u v i a l a n d waste ground. N a t u r a l i z e d i n east half, plus R o o k s , S h e r i d a n a n d S h e r m a n counties (map 1512). T h e r o phyte. G a l i u m aparine v a i l l a n t i i ( D C . ) K o c h . Galium vaillantii (R). L o w ground i n thickets. Scattered east a n d west (map 1513). T h e r o phyte.

Microphanerophyte.

C o r n u s instolonea A . N e l s .

E a s t t h i r d (map

O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n are the dogwoods: Cornus alba a n d varieties, C. mas L., C. stolonifera M i c h x . , a n d C. stolonifera flaviramea R e h d .

G a l i u m circaezans h y p o m a l a c u m F e r n a l d .

C o r n u s asperifolia M i c h x . Ruffleaved D o g w o o d . Svida asperifolia (R). D r y r o c k y hillsides, thickets, open woods and a l l u v i a l ground of stream beds. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1506). Nano-microphanerophyte. C o r n u s f l o r i d a L.. F l o w e r i n g D o g w o o d . Cynoxylon floridum (R). 1507).

Nanophanerophyte.

Therophyte.

Spermolepis patens ( N u t t . ) R o b i n s o n . T a e n i d i a integerrima (L.) D r u d e .

Cornus obliqua Raf. Dogwood, K i n n i k i n i c k . Svida amonum ( M i l l . ) ( R ) . T h i c k e t s , wet prairies along streams.

F A M I L Y

( R i l e y to Seward

(map

Cornus interior R y d b . Dogwood. Svida interior (R). R i v e r banks. N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (map 1508).

Helophyte.

Spermolepis d i v a r i c a t a ( W a l t . ) B r i t t o n . S a n d y or g r a v e l l y prairies.

229

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

1519).

G a l i u m verum L . Y e l l o w Bedstraw. F i e l d s , i n t r o d u c e d . P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map phyte.

1520).

Hemicrypto-

230

H o u s t o n i a angustifolia M i c h x . R o c k y ledges a n d prairies. phyte.

Throughout

( m a p 1521).

Hemicrypto-

Houstonia minima Beck. Small Bluets. Prairies, r o c k y ledges a n d d r y , open woods. Some years i n great abundance. E a s t half, scattered ( m a p 1522). T h e r o p h y t e . Sherardia arvensis L . F i e l d M a d d e r . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping b u t n o t established. counties. Spermacoce glabra M i c h x . S m o o t h B u t t o n w e e d . B o r d e r s of ponds a n d streams. Southeast counties) ( m a p 1523). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

E l l s w o r t h a n d Sheridan

(Labette a n d Cherokee

county

L o n i c e r a japonica T h u n b . Japanese H o n e y s u c k l e . T h i c k e t s a n d roadsides sparingly escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t t h i r d ( M o n t g o m e r y a n d R i l e y counties) ( m a p 1525). V i n e to l i a n a . L o n i c e r a prolifera ( K i r c h n e r ) R e h d e r . H o n e y s u c k l e . Lonicera sullivantii G r a y . (G), ( B & B ) . ( m a p 1526). V i n e .

Sambucus canadensis L . E l d e r , E l d e r b e r r y . D a m p soil i n woods a n d thickets. E a s t three-fifths, plus T h o m a s a n d Scott counties ( m a p 1527). N a n o - m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . S y m p h o r i c a r p o s occidentalis H o o k . W o l f b e r r y . H i l l s i d e s , open woods a n d r i v e r banks. W e s t two-thirds of n o r t h half and west fourth of south half (map 1528). S y m p h o r i c a r p o s orbiculatus M o e n c h . C o r a l b e r r y , B u c k b r u s h . R i v e r banks, prairies bordering woods. E a s t three-fourths ( m a p 1529). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Triosteum aurantiacum Bicknell. Horse Gentian. R i c h or r o c k y woods a n d bluffs. E a s t f o u r t h ( m a p 1530). H e m i cryptophyte. Triosteum perfoliatum L . Horse Gentian. Thickets.

E a s t t h i r d ( m a p 1531).

T h e f o l l o w i n g among those o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n : Abelia grandiflora, Diervilla florida, D. japonica, Lonicera caprifolium, L. flava, L. morrowi, L. occidentalis, L. sempervirens, L. siberica, L. tatarica a n d varieties, Symphoricarpos albus a n d varieties, S. orbiculatus variegatus, Viburnum lantana, a n d V. opulus. VALERIANACEAE

(Valerian Family)

Valerianella amarella (Lindh.) Krok. L o w ground. E x t r e m e central east ( m a p 1535). Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. L o w ground. Southeast ( m a p 1536). A C h a u t a u q u a county specimen

(Honeysuckle F a m i l y )

E a s t ( L e a v e n w o r t h county)

Viburnum rufidulum R a f . V i b u r n u m , Black H a w . R o c k y woods, thickets a n d banks of streams. Southeast sixth (plus P h i l l i p s county C u l t . ?) ( m a p 1534). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .

F A M I L Y

L o n i c e r a dioica glaucescens ( R y d b . ) B u t t e r s . Lonicera glaucescens ( R ) . H o n e y s u c k l e . T h i c k e t - c o v e r e d hillsides. N o r t h e a s t e r n s i x t h , plus Sedgwick (map 1524).

W o o d e d bluffs.

231

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Hemicryptophyte.

Viburnum prunifolium L . Black Haw, V i b u r n u m . W o o d s , thickets a n d banks of streams. Southeastern, n o r t h to J o h n son county, west to C o w l e y county, c u l t i v a t e d to northwest (map 1532). Microphanerophyte. V i b u r n u m p r u n i f o l i u m b u s h i i (Ashe) P a l m e r & S t e y e r m a r k . V i b u r n u m , B l a c k Haw, Nannyberry. W o o d s a n d along streams. E x t r e m e east ( m a p 1533). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Specimens have previously been identified as V. lentago w h i c h is more eastern.

suggests V. missouriensis Dyal. V a l e r i a n e l l a stenocarpa parviflora D y a l . L o w ground. Southeastern ( W i l s o n county) (map 1537). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

DIPSACEAE

(Teasel F a m i l y )

Scabiosa atropurpurea L . Sweet Scabious. Once escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . C l a r k county. F A M I L Y

C A M P A N U L A C E A E

C a m p a n u l a americana L . T a l l Bellflower. Campanulastrum americanum i n (R). W o o d s a n d thickets, especially along streams.

E a s t t h i r d , plus E l l s -

worth county ( m a p 1538). T h e r o p h y t e . L o b e l i a appendiculata A . D C . C i t e d b y Rogers M c V a u g h f r o m Cherokee county ( M e l r o s e , b y R y d b e r g a n d Imler 242) a n d M i a m i county ( P a o l a , b y Oyster, J u l y , 1883), R h o d o r a 38:329. 1936. N o specimens at M a n h a t t a n ( m a p 1539). L o b e l i a cardinalis L . C a r d i n a l F l o w e r . W e t ground along streams. Southeast t w e l f t h ( m a p 1540). Lobelia halei Small. A specimen of this species in M o . Bot. Garden, said to be from Parsons, Labette county, is doubtful as to locality according to McVaugh (Rhod. 38:349. 1936).

L o b e l i a inflata L . I n d i a n T o b a c c o . R o c k y open woods. E a s t (Shawnee, M i a m i a n d Cherokee (map

1541).

counties)

Therophyte.

Lobelia puberula Michx. - what? in R. "Kans.," fide Rydberg but not according to McVaugh.

Lobelia siphilitica L . Blue Lobelia. Borders of ponds a n d s m a l l streams and wet ledges under springs. E a s t four-fifths ( m a p 1542). A t least several of those i n most parts of central K a n s a s could be considered v a r . ludoviciana A . D C , but very m a n y specimens are i n t e r m e d i a t e . L o b e l i a spicata h i r t e l l a A . G r a y . L o b e l i a . P r a i r i e s a n d h i l l s . E a s t f o u r t h ( m a p 1543).

232

L o b e l i a spicata leptostachys ( A . D C . ) M a c k e n z i e & B u s h . Lobelia leptostachys (R). Prairies.

E a s t t h i r d (map

1544).

233

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N Lobelia.

B i d e n s frondosa L . Beggarticks. M o i s t woods, thickets a n d waste ground.

Therophyte (biennial).

Scattered

(map

L o b e l i a splendens W i l l d . W e s t e r n C a r d i n a l F l o w e r . W e t g r o u n d along streams, etc. E x c e p t extreme east a n d southwest (map 1545).

B i d e n s glaucescens Greene.

P l a t y c o d o n grandiflorum A . D C .

B i d e n s i n v o l u c r a t a ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n . Beggarticks. Swamps, wet prairies, c u l t i v a t e d fields a n d waste ground (map T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).

Only in cultivation. Specularia biflora ( R . & P.) F i s c h . & M e y . F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste ground. kee counties)

(map

1546).

Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a , C h e r o -

Therophyte.

Specularia leptocarpa ( N u t t . ) A . G r a y . V e n u s ' - L o o k i n g - G l a s s . R o c k y or g r a v e l l y prairies a n d waste ground. E a s t four-fifths 1547). Therophyte. Specularia perfoliata ( L . ) A . D C . V e n u s - L o o k i n g - G l a s s . H i l l s i d e s , prairies, d r y woods, thickets a n d waste ground. (except extreme west) (map 1548). T h e r o p h y t e . "SUPERFAMILY FAMILY

(map

Throughout

HELIANTHACEAE

E a s t half a n d S h e r i d a n county

(map

Berlandiera lyrata B e n t h . D r y plains a n d hills. 1550). B e r l a n d i e r a texana D C .

E x t r e m e southwest

( M o r t o n county)

(map

H i l l s i d e s , p l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered (Stevens, R i c e , R e n o and Saline counties) (map 1550a). B i d e n s aristosa ( M i c h x . ) B r i t t o n . Beggarticks. P r a i r i e s a n d swamps. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . B i d e n s b i p i n n a t a L . Spanish Needles.

Therophyte (biennial).

O p e n woods, thickets and waste ground. E a s t half and Sheridan c o u n t y (map 1551). T h e r o p h y t e . B i d e n s cernua e l l i p t i c a W i e g a n d . Bidens elliptica (R). Swamps a n d m u d d y borders of streams and ponds. N o r t h t h i r d (map 1552). T h e r o p h y t e . B i d e n s comosa ( A . G r a y ) W i e g a n d . Beggarticks. W e t ground bordering ponds a n d streams. Therophyte. B i d e n s comosa acuta W i e g a n d . Bidens acuta (R).

B i d e n s connata M u h l .

1557).

Scattered, except perhaps the southeast (map

Therophyte.

B i d e n s laevis ( L . ) B S P . Wet ground.

"Reported

from K a n s .

a n d I o w a " in R y d b e r g .

E a s t t h i r d (map

1553).

specimens.

Scattered i n east half (map

1560).

Therophyte.

Coreopsis c a r d a m i n i f o l i a ( D C . ) T . & G . L o w ground. H a r p e r county (map 1561). T h e r o p h y t e . Coreopsis grandiflora H o g g . Coreopsis. P r a i r i e s , ravines and thickets. Southeast n i n t h (map 1562). cryptophyte. Coreopsis lanceolata v i l l o s a M i c h x . Coreopsis. Coreopsis crassifolia A i t o n . (R). D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide B & B , R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Coreopsis p a l m a t a N u t t . Coreopsis. Prairies, thickets and open woods. cryptophyte.

E a s t fourth (map 1563).

a n d east (map Coreopsis tripteris L .

1564).

Therophyte.

D r y to moist thickets a n d woods. M i a m i counties)

(map 1565).

Coreopsis v e r t i c i l l a t a L .

E x t r e m e east ( L e a v e n w o r t h and

Hemicryptophyte.

Coreopsis.

D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Cosmos bipinnatus C a v .

Cosmos. Seward county

Therophyte.

1566).

P u r p l e Coneflower.

Swamps and wet borders of streams a n d ponds. 1555). T h e r o p h y t e .

B r o w n county

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Echinacea pallida N u t t .

P u r p l e Coneflower.

R o c k y prairies. E a s t fifth ( m a p

Beggarticks.

Hemi-

T a l l Tickseed.

U p l a n d a n d r o c k y prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t (probably) 1554).

Hemi-

Coreopsis t i n c t o r i a N u t t . Coreopsis. S a n d y or r o c k y open ground, p l a i n s a n d prairies. Southwest, central

E c h i n a c e a angustifolia D C .

N o r t h central (map

1558).

B i d e n s v u l g a t a Greene. B e g g a r t i c k s . W e t to m o i s t ground along streams a n d about ponds, fields, thickets a n d waste ground. N o r t h t w o - t h i r d s of east t w o - t h i r d s (map 1559). Therophyte. B i d e n s v u l g a t a puberula (Wiegand) Greene. Bidens puberula (R).

Roadsides, at least once escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n .

Beggarticks.

W e t ground bordering ponds a n d streams. Therophyte.

Beggarticks.

W a t e r a n d wet ground.

W e t ground.

COMPOSITAE"

A c t i n o m e r i s a l t e r n i f o l i a (L.) D C . L o w l a n d woods a n d thickets. 1549). Hemicryptophyte.

1556).

Therophyte.

1567).

Hemicryptophyte.

E c h i n a c e a paradoxa ( N o r t o n ) B r i t t o n . R o c k y prairies. E a s t f o u r t h south of K a n s a s r i v e r (map 1567a). R a y s present i n these h e r b a r i u m specimens have changed color i n d r y ing, f r o m y e l l o w to p u r p l i s h - y e l l o w .

234

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

E c l i p t a alba (L.) Hassk. Y e r b a de T a j o . M o i s t fields, borders of ponds, and r i v e r floodplains. scattered i n west (map 1568). T h e r o p h y t e . E n g e l m a n n i a pinnatifida T . & G . E n g e l m a n n i a . H i g h plains. W e s t two-fifths (map Galinsoga aristulata B u c k n e l l .

H e l i a n t h u s severus E . E . W a t s . E a s t half a n d

M o i s t woods and t h i c k e t , wet prairies, roadsides a n d waste ground.

Scattered i n east two-fifths

R i l e y county

(map

Sunflower.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

1572).

H e l i a n t h u s besseyi J . M . Bates.

Therophyte. Sunflower. 1573).

Blueweed.

C u l t i v a t e d field, Osborne C o u n t y .

N e w i n 1939.

Geophyte.

H e l i a n t h u s grosseserratus M a r t e n s .

1574).

Sunflower. E a s t two-fifths

(map

1575).

Hemicryptophyte. H e l i a n t h u s hirsutus R a f . Prairies.

Sunflower.

E a s t t h i r d (map 1576).

H e l i a n t h u s laetiflorus P e r s . Prairies. Prairies.

Hemicryptophyte.

Sunflower.

N o r t h e a s t fourth (map

H e l i a n t h u s leptocaulis (S. Wats.) B l a k e . E a s t t h i r d (map

H e l i a n t h u s m a x i m i l i a n i Schrad.

1577).

Hemicryptophyte.

Sunflower.

R o c k y prairies, hillsides a n d plains. Hemicryptophyte.

Throughout

H e l i a n t h u s m o l l i s L a m . Sunflower. P r a i r i e s , thickets i n d r y , barren g r o u n d . Hemicryptophyte. H e l i a n t h u s mollissimus E . W a t s . M i a m i county (map

Hemicryptophyte.

Sunflower.

1578).

(map

R o c k y woods a n d t h i c k e t s ; roadsides. E a s t two-fifths, plus E l l i s county (map 1589). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M a r s h a l l i a caespitosa N u t t . R o c k y or u p l a n d prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

1579).

Southwest fourth (map

P a r t h e n i u m hysterophorus L . Santa M a r i a . I n vacant lot, recent appearance (1932).

P o l y m n i a canadensis L . R i c h r o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast 1593). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o l y m n i a uvedalia L . Leafcup. M o i s t thickets. " K a n s . ? " fide R y d b e r g . R a t i b i d a columnifera N u t t . Coneflower. Lepachys columnifera (R). Lepachys columnaris. P l a i n s , prairies, and waste

1580).

1580a).

H e l i a n t h u s petiolaris N u t t . P r a i r i e or K a n s a s Sunflower. F i e l d s , roadsides, plains, prairies a n d waste ground. T h r o u g h o u t , b u t scattered i n east f o u r t h (map 1581). T h e r o p h y t e . H e l i a n t h u s rigidus (Cass.) Desf. Sunflower. R o c k y open woods, thickets, a n d prairies. E a s t half (map 1582). Hemicryptophyte. H e l i a n t h u s salicifolius A . D i e t r . Sunflower. Helianthus orgyalis D C . ( G ) , ( B & B ) . U p l a n d prairies, limestone r a v i n e , spreading n o r t h and westward i n r a i l r o a d ballast. S o u t h of K a n s a s r i v e r i n east t h i r d , plus R . R . ballast in C l o u d and Saline counties (map 1583). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

1590). Saline county (map 1591).

Parthenium integrifolium L . Feverfew. Prairies. W e s t half of southwest n i n t h (map

(map 1594). East fourth (map

1588).

R u f f Oxeye.

D r y h i g h plains.

B y F . H . Snow years ago.

P r a i r i e s of borders of s m a l l streams.

Southeast (map

1587).

M e l a m p o d i u m leucanthemum T . & G .

H e l i a n t h u s formosus E . E . W a t s . D o u g l a s county ( K U ) (map

H e l i a n t h u s v i r i l i s E . E . W a t s . Sunflower. O p e n woods and prairies. Scattered i n east t h i r d (map H e l i o p s i s helianthoides (L.) Sweet. Oxeye. H e l i o p s i s scabra D u n a l .

R o c k y open hillsides. R i l e y , Saline and Shawnee counties (map H e l i a n t h u s ciliaris D C .

(?)

county.

R o c k y woods or thickets.

Dougl. (R).

lenticularis

1585).

Saline county (map 1586). H e l i a n t h u s vernalis E . E . W a t s . Shawnee

Therophyte.

I n part Helianthus

1584).

H e l i a n t h u s tuberosus subcanescens G r a y .

Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from S o u t h A m e r i c a . H e l i a n t h u s annuus L .

N o r t h central (map

Jerusalem A r t i c h o k e .

A t least east three-fourths (map

G a l i n s o g a parviflora C a v . 1571).

R o c k y hillside prairies. H e l i a n t h u s tuberosus L .

1569).

Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) B l a k e . Waste places, i n t r o d u c e d f r o m M e x i c o . (map 1570). T h e r o p h y t e .

235

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

ground.

1592).

(Cherokee

county)

T h r o u g h o u t , except

(map

northeast

Hemicryptophyte.

R a t i b i d a c o l u m n i f e r a f. p u l c h e r r i m a ( D C . ) F e r n a l d . Lepachys columnifera f. pulcherrima (DC). P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered i n west three-fourths (map 1595). Hemicryptophyte. R a t i b i d a pinnata (Vent.) B a r n h a r t . Coneflower. Lepachys pinnata (Vent.) T . & G . (R). R o c k y prairies and thickets. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1596). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. R a t i b i d a tagetes (James) B a r n h a r t . Coneflower. Lepachys tagetes ( R ) . P l a i n s . M a i n l y west f o u r t h , b u t east i n central part to Saline county (map 1597). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

236

R u d b e c k i a amplexicaulis V a h l . Dracopsis amplexicaulis (R). M o i s t prairies, roadside ditches. east half (map 1598). T h e r o p h y t e . R u d b e c k i a grandiflora C. C. G m e l i n .

Scattered i n south two-thirds of

D r y prairies. " K a n s . ? " fide R y d b e r g . O p e n woods, thickets, r o c k y prairies a n d waste ground. E a s t half and Sheridan county (map 1599). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Rudbeckia laciniata L . Goldenglow. L o w open woods a n d t h i c k e t s along s m a l l streams. M o i s t thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1600). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u d b e c k i a subtomentosa P u r s h . M o i s t open woods, thickets, a n d borders of prairie streams. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1601). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u d b e c k i a t r i l o b a L . B r o w n - e y e d Susan. 1602).

Silphium integrifolium M i c h x . Rosinweed. R o c k y prairies. M o s t l y extreme east tier of counties (map 1603). Hemicryptophyte. Silphium laciniatum L . Compass Plant. P r a i r i e s and r o c k y open hillsides. E a s t two-thirds to Sheridan county ( m a p 1604). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Silphium perfoliatum L . Cupplant. M o i s t prairies and thickets. E a s t t h i r d , plus Sedgwick a n d M e a d e counties (map 1605). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . S i l p h i u m speciosum N u t t . R o s i n w e e d . Includes S. integrifolium mesochorum B e n k e . (Benke 5176 f r o m B a r t o n county [ F i e l d M u s e u m ] ) . P r a i r i e s . E a s t two-thirds (map 1606). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e l e s p e r m a gracile (Torr.) G r a y . P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s a n d scattered i n east t h i r d (map 1607). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e l e s p e r m a t r i f i d u m (Poir.) B r i t t o n . R o c k y prairies a n d p l a i n s . Southwest a n d southeast (map 1608). Therophyte (biennial). V e r b e s i n a helianthoides M i c h x . R o c k y open woods and thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (map 1609). Verbesina virginica L . W h i t e Crownbeard. R o c k y open woods a n d t h i c k e t s . Southeast sixth (map X i m e n e s i a encelioides C a v . V a l l e y s , not c o m m o n . phyte.

Z i n n i a grandiflora N u t t . H i g h plains. Southern tier of counties f r o m C o m a n c h e county west (map 1612). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

R u d b e c k i a hirta L . B l a c k - e y e d Susan, Niggerheads.

R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t fifth (map

Scattered i n east and west (map

237

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

1610). 1611).

Thero-

X i m e n e s i a encelioides exauriculata ( R o b i n s o n & Greenm.) F . C. Gates. Verbesina encelioides exauriculata R o b i n s o n & G r e e n m . R a v i n e s a n d v a l l e y s . F i n n e y a n d R i l e y counties (map 1611a). T h e r o phyte.

AMBROSIACEAE

(Ragweed F a m i l y )

A m b r o s i a bidentata M i c h x . R a g w e e d . R o c k y prairies, fields a n d waste ground. S o u t h half of east f o u r t h and W y a n d o t t e county (map 1613). T h e r o p h y t e . A m b r o s i a coronopifolia T . & G . W e s t e r n R a g w e e d . A m b r o s i a psilostachya D C . P l a i n s and prairies, fields and pastures. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1614). R o o t geophyte. A m b r o s i a elatior L . R a g w e e d . Ambrosia artemisiaefolia elatior. I n c l u d i n g Ambrosia media R y d b . (R). Prairies, fields, pastures, waste places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. t w o - t h i r d s a n d northwest sixth (map 1615). T h e r o p h y t e . A m b r o s i a longistylis N u t t . R a g w e e d . P r a i r i e . R i l e y county (map 1616).

East

Therophyte.

A m b r o s i a trifida L . G i a n t R a g w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Ambrosia striata R y d b . ( R ) to w h i c h most K a n s a s specimens belong. M o i s t places, b o t t o m l a n d s and waste places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1617). T h e r o p h y t e . P l a n t s w i t h entire leaves occasionally occur (f. integrifolia), R i l e y county. F r a n s e r i a acanthocarpa ( H o o k . ) C o v i l l e . P l a i n s a n d sandy valleys. W e s t t h i r d , m o s t l y southern part (map 1618) .

Therophyte.

F r a n s e r i a discolor N u t t . D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no

specimens.

Franseria t e n u i f o l i a H a r v . & G r a y . V a l l e y s i n h i g h plains. Southwest n i n t h a n d ?Osborne c o u n t y 1619) .

(map

Franseria tomentosa A . G r a y . R i v e r bottoms.

West half a n d scattered i n east (map

1620).

Iva c i l i a t a W i l l d . M a r s h E l d e r . A l l u v i a l soils, prairies and waste ground. E x c e p t northwest and n o r t h tier (map 1621). T h e r o p h y t e . I v a x a n t h i f o l i a N u t t . Careless W e e d , Cyclachaena xanthifolia (R). W a s t e places and along streams. W e s t three-fifths a n d northeast fourth (map 1622). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m chinense M i l l . C o c k l e b u r . F i e l d s , roadsides, a l l u v i a l ground, waste places, m o i s t sandy flood plains. E a s t t h i r d (map 1623). Therophyte. Forma globuliforme Crevecoeur, a m u t a n t w i t h 20-30 ovaries. X a n t h i u m globosum S h u l l . L o w a l l u v i a l fields a n d waste places. E a s t Douglas, Shawnee and Greenwood counties (map 1624). T y p e from Lawrence. T h e r o p h y t e .

238

239

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

X a n t h i u m italicum M o r . Cocklebur. Xanthium commune B r i t t o n . (R). F i e l d s , roadsides, a n d waste places. A t least east two-thirds to S h e r i d a n county (map 1625). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m pennsylvanicum Wallr. Cocklebur.

H e l e n i u m nudiflorum N u t t . Helenium polyphyllum S m a l l . (R). M o i s t prairies, fields, borders of bodies of water. Southeast ( C r a w ford a n d Cherokee counties) (map 1638). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Helenium tenuifolium N u t t . Sneezeweed. F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered i n east half (map 1639). T h e r o phyte.

C u l t i v a t e d fields, roadsides and waste ground. (map 1626). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m p e n n s y l v a n i c u m l a c i n i a t u m Sherff & S h u l l . W a s t e places. P o t t a w a t o m i e county. X a n t h i u m speciosum K e a r n e y . C o c k l e b u r . C u l t i v a t e d fields and waste ground. ties (map 1627). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m spinosum L . S p i n y C o c k l e b u r .

P r o b a b l y throughout

Therophyte. R e n o , Chase a n d L a b e t t e c o u n -

F i e l d s and waste ground. E a s t f o u r t h according to reports; a specim e n has been seen from Cherokee county (map 1628), b u t no specimens are i n the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m . T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y

H E L E N I A C E A E

A c t i n e l l a odorata G r a y . B i t t e r w e e d , C o l o r a d o R u b b e r P l a n t . Hymenoxys odorata (R). D r y plains. Southwest fourth to Trego a n d K i o w a counties (map 1629). D y s s o d i a papposa (Vent.) H i t c h c . F e t i d M a r i g o l d . Boebera papposa (R). P l a i n s , prairies, waste ground, along roads, etc. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1630). T h e r o p h y t e . F l a v e r i a campestris J . R . J o h n s t o n . A l k a l i l a n d . Southwestern a n d along R . R . to W y a n d o t t e county (map 1631). T h e r o p h y t e . G a i l l a r d i a aristata P u r s h . G a i l l a r d i a , B l a n k e t F l o w e r . Plains.

S o u t h central (map 1632).

Hemicryptophyte.

Gaillardia drummondii (Hook.) D C . Gaillardia. P l a i n s , c u l t i v a t e d and escaped i n E l l i s c o u n t y (map 1633). T h e r o phyte. G a i l l a r d i a fastigiata Greene. Waste or sandy places. S o u t h central ( E d w a r d s and C o m a n c h e counties)

(map

1634).

Therophyte

G a i l l a r d i a lanceolata M i c h x . G a i l l a r d i a . S a n d y soil. R e n o county (map

(biennial). 1635).

G a i l l a r d i a pulchella F o u g . G a i l l a r d i a , B l a n k e t F l o w e r . P l a i n s . W e s t three-fifths ( m a p 1636). T h e r o p h y t e . H e l e n i u m autumnale L . Sneezeweed. H e l e n i u m altissimum L i n k . (R). Helenium montanum N u t t . ( R ) to w h i c h most K a n s a s specimens w o u l d belong. M o i s t prairies and borders of ponds and streams. M o s t l y east fourth (map 1637). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

H y m e n o p a p p u s corymbosus T . & G . P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map phyte (biennial). H y m e n o p a p p u s filifolius H o o k .

1640).

Thero-

P l a i n s . S t a n t o n county (map 1640a). H y m e n o p a p p u s scabiosaeus L ' H e r . Hymenopappus. I n c l u d i n g H. sulfureus R y d b . P r a i r i e and p l a i n . Southwest f o u r t h and east half (map 1641). T h e r o phyte (biennial). H y m e n o p a p p u s tenuifolius P u r s h . P l a i n s and d r y prairies. O t h a k e sphacelata ( N u t t . )

W e s t three-fifths (map

I n c l u d i n g Othake macrolepis

R y d b . a t least as to K a n s a s specimens.

S a n d h i l l s on h i g h plains. Southwest twelfth (map Pectis angustifolia T o r r .

1642).

Rydb. (R).

1643).

Therophyte.

1644).

Therophyte.

Lemonscent.

S a n d y soils of plains. W e s t half, scattered (map

Picradeniopsis oppositifolia ( N u t t . ) R y d b . A l k a l i n soil on d r y plains. W e s t e r n t h i r d (map 1645). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. Psilostrophe v i l l o s a R y d b . P a p e r F l o w e r . S a n d y soil. E x t r e m e south between M e a d e a n d H a r p e r counties (map 1646).

Hemicryptophyte.

Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene. I n c l u d i n g Tetraneuris simplex A . N e l s . D r y plains.

(R).

Scattered i n west h a l f (map

1647).

Tetraneuris fastigiata Greene. D r y plains.

W e s t half (map

1648).

Tetraneuris l i n e a r i f o l i a ( H o o k ) Greene. D r y plains.

P o t t a w a t o m i e c o u n t y (map 1649).

T h y m o p h y l l a aurea ( A . G r a y ) Greene. T i n y T i m . D r y plains. West ( H a m i l t o n county) (map F A M I L Y

ARCTOTIDACEAE

A r c t o t i s stoechadifolia B e r g . A r c t o t i s . Arctotis grandis T h u n b . Only in cultivation. F A M I L Y

C a l e n d u l a sp. C a l e n d u l a . Only in cultivation.

CALENDULACEAE

1650).

Therophyte.

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

240

F A M I L Y

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

I N U L A C E A E

A n a p h a l i s margaritacea (L.) B e n t h . & H o o k . P e a r l y E v e r l a s t i n g . Waste ground. " K a n s . , " fide B & B 2 n d , R y d b e r g . Hemicryptophyte. E a s t three-fourths to Sheridan county

A n t e n n a r i a fallax Greene. I n d i a n T o b a c c o . R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map A n t e n n a r i a longifolia Greene. Antennaria neglecta Greene. O p e n woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map A n t e n n a r i a plantaginifolia (L.) R i c h a r d s .

(map

1652).

1653).

L a d i e s ' T o b a c c o , Pussy's T o b a c c o .

R o c k y open woods a n d thickets.

E a s t t h i r d (map

1654).

D i a p e r i a prolifera N u t t . Evax prolifera N u t t . Filago prolifera B r i t t o n . P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered i n west half and C o w l e y county 1655).

(map

Therophyte.

Gnaphalium obtusifolium L .

Cudweed, Everlasting.

O p e n r o c k y woods a n d thickets and waste places. three-fourths (map

1656).

Gnaphalium purpureum L .

Scattered i n east

Therophyte.

Cudweed.

W e t soils, prairies a n d thickets.

Scattered i n east half (map 1657).

Hemicryptophyte. Gnaphalium uliginosum L . W e t places.

Shawnee county (map

1658).

F A M I L Y

Therophyte.

A m p h i a c h y r i s dracunculoides ( D C . ) N u t t . Broomweed. Gutierrezia dracunculoides (DC.) Blake. R o c k y u p l a n d prairies and pastures and hillsides, spreading r a p i d l y . E a s t half a n d farther west i n the south (map 1660). T h e r o p h y t e . Aphanostephus skirrobasis ( D C . ) T r e l . D r y soil. S o u t h ( C l a r k and H a r p e r counties)

(map 1661).

Thero-

(biennial).

A s t e r adsurgens Greene ( P i t t o n i a 4:211. Aster crassulus R y d b . H i g h plains. W e s t f o u r t h (map

1900), ( R h o d . 35:325. 1662).

1933).

Aster.

Hemicryptophyte.

A s t e r anomalus E n g e l m . A s t e r . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. Southeast (Labette, C r a w f o r d and Cherokee counties) (map 1663). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r azureus L i n d l . B l u e A s t e r . Prairies a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map A s t e r coerulescens D C .

R h o d o r a 35:27.

1933.

1664). Aster.

Aster fluviatilis Osterhout (R). R i l e y county. H i t c h c o c k N o . 726 (map

1665).

Hemicryptophyte.

Hemicrypto-

Aster.

Prairies. C e n t r a l and northwest (map A s t e r ericoides f. polycephalus ( R y d b . ) . Aster. Aster polycephalus R y d b . (R).

1669).

P r a i r i e hills. Saline county (map 1670). Aster ericoides prostratus ( K t z e . ) B l a k e . A s t e r . Aster exiguus ( F e r n a l d ) (R).

Hemicryptophyte.

P r a i r i e s a n d sandy or g r a v e l l y ground a l o n g streams. 1671). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r ericoides f. stricticaulis ( T . & G). Aster. Aster stricticaulus ( T . & G.) (R). M o i s t ground along streams. Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r exilis E l l . A s t e r .

P l a i n s a n d sandhills. phyte.

ASTERACEAE

1666).

W o o d s , thickets a n d prairie border. E a s t two-fifths (map 1667). Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r ericoides L . A s t e r . Aster multiflorus A i t . P l a i n s , prairies and r o c k y open woods. A b u n d a n t . P r o b a b l y t h r o u g h out (map 1668). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r ericoides batesii ( R y d b . ) F . C. G a t e s . A s t e r . Aster batesii ( R ) .

W e t , especially saline soil. ( m a p 1673). T h e r o p h y t e . A s t e r fendleri A . G r a y . A s t e r .

Therophyte.

P l u c h e a camphorata ( L . ) DC. M a r s h F l e a b a n e . Salt marshes. Sedgwick county (map 1659).

phyte

A s t e r c o m m u t a t u s ( T . & G.) G r a y . Aster. P l a i n s and r i v e r banks. Southwest fourth (map phyte. Aster drummondii L i n d l .

A n t e n n a r i a campestris R y d b . Prairies a n d plains. 1651).

241

E a s t half ( m a p

Shawnee county at least (map

S o u t h central, west to M e a d e

W e s t three-fifths

Aster laeviformis R y d b . Aster. W e t prairies. E d w a r d s county (map A s t e r laevis L . Aster.

(map

1675).

1674).

1672).

county

Hemicrypto-

Hemicryptophyte.

R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. Northeast Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r lateriflorus pendulus ( A i t . ) Burgess. A s t e r .

sixth

(map

1676).

L o w wet woods or stream borders. N o r t h e a s t ( A t c h i s o n county) (map 1677). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r novae-angliae L . N e w E n g l a n d A s t e r . L o w ground along streams i n prairies and thickets. E a s t sixth (map 1678). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r oblongifolius N u t t . A s t e r . I n c l u d i n g Aster kumleini Fries ( R ) (Aster oblongifolius rigidulus). R o c k y prairies and open slopes. E a s t two-thirds, plus northwest (map 1679). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r paludosus A i t . Aster. W e t prairies. Southeast ( L a b e t t e , C r a w f o r d and Cherokee counties) (map 1680). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 16-1646

242

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

THE

A s t e r paniculatus L a m . A s t e r . L o w wet woods and moist prairies. Scattered i n east four-fifths 1681). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r paniculatus acutidens Burgess. A s t e r .

(map

L o w wet woods a n d moist prairies. R i l e y , C l a y and B a r b e r counties (map 1682). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r pantotrichus B l a k e . ( J . W a s h , A c a d . S c i . 21:327. 1931.) Aster. Aster missouriensis Britton. M o i s t places. N o r t h e a s t ( A t c h i s o n county) (map Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r patens A i t . P u r p l e Aster.

Aster

Baccharis w r i g h t i i A . G r a y . Saline soil. Southwest s i x t h (map

1693).

S a n d y places.

1696).

Hemi-

D r y hills.

B a r b e r , G r a h a m and R o o k s counties (map

1697).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Chrysopsis b a k e r i Greene. P l a i n s . S h e r i d a n a n d J e w e l l counties (map

1698).

Hemicryptophyte.

Chrysopsis b a l l a r d i R y d b . G o l d e n A s t e r . R o c k y prairie hillsides. J e w e l l , D i c k i n s o n and G e a r y counties 1699). Hemicryptophyte. Chrysopsis b e r l a n d i e r i Greene. S a n d y a n d r o c k y soils.

C e n t r a l (map 1700).

(map

Hemicryptophyte.

Chrysopsis foliosa N u t t . S a n d y soil. Scattered i n west half (map 1701).

Hemicryptophyte.

Chrysopsis hirsutissima Greene. Sandy soil.

W e s t t h i r d (map

1702).

Hemicryptophyte.

Chrysopsis hispida ( H o o k ) D C . G o l d e n A s t e r . S a n d y r i v e r valleys. W e s t two-thirds (map Chrysopsis i m b r i c a t a A . N e l s . P l a i n s a n d mountains.

1703).

Hemicryptophyte.

Scattered i n west half (map

1704).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Chrysopsis pilosa N u t t . G o l d e n A s t e r . R o c k y or sandy prairies. Southeast (map 1705).

Therophyte.

Chrysopsis s t e n o p h y l l a , (A. G r a y ) Greene. D r y plains and prairies. South two-thirds of west t w o - t h i r d s 1706). Hemicryptophyte. Chrysopsis v i l l o s a (Pursh) N u t t . D r y h i l l s . F o r d and E l l i s counties (map

1707).

C h r y s o p s i s v i s c i d a ( A . G r a y ) Greene. M o u n t a i n s and d r y ledges. W e s t sixth (map

(map

Hemicryptophyte. 1708).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. C h r y s o t h a m n u s pulchellus b a i l e y i ( W o o t . a n d Standl.) H a l l & C l e m e n t s .

Nano-

Nanophanerophyte. Hemicryptophyte.

Saline, M e a d e a n d R o o k s counties (map

C h r y s o p s i s asprella Greene.

M o i s t s o i l . Southeast (map 1689). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t r a n t h i u m integrifolium ( M i c h x . ) N u t t . ( A n n . M o . B o t . G a r d . 20:23. 1933). Daisy. Bellis integrifolia Michx. M o i s t ground. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1690). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).

1692).

cryptophyte.

Aster patentissimus Lindl. (R). Aster tenuicaulis M o h r . (R). R o c k y open woods and thickets. Southeast to S u m n e r county (map 1684). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . praealtus P o i r . Aster. Aster salicifolius L a m . W e t prairies, thickets and borders of streams. Scattered i n east fourfifths (map 1685). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A specimen of M . A . Barber f r o m Lawrence i n 1902 seems to be the var. taxicola W i e g . R h o d . 35:25. 1933. sagittifolius W i l l d . Wedemeyer. R o c k y woods a n d ravines. E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t e and L a b e t t e counties) (map 1686). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . sericeus V e n t . S i l k y A s t e r . R o c k y prairies a n d h i l l s . E a s t half and H a m i l t o n county (map 1687). Hemicryptophyte. tataricus L . f. I n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y county, where escaped for three years. H e m i cryptophyte. turbinellus L i n d l . Aster. R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (map 1688). Hemicryptophyte. v i m i n e u s subdumosus W i e g a n d . A s t e r .

Baccharis salicina T . & G . G r o u n d s e l T r e e . Saline s o i l . Southwest f o u r t h (map

B o l t o n i a asteroides (L.) L ' H e r . M o i s t open woods a n d thickets. C o w l e y , D o n i p h a n ( K U ) , a n d W a s h i n g t o n counties (map 1694). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Boltonia latisquama A . G r a y . W e t prairies a n d borders of streams. E a s t half (map 1695). H e m i cryptophyte. Chrysopsis angustifolia R y d b . G o l d e n Aster.

1683).

Baccharis neglecta B r i t t o n . Saline soil. S o u t h central a n d S h e r m a n county (map 1691). phanerophyte.

243

FLORA OF KANSAS

Rab-

bit Brush. A r i d areas of high plains. K e a r n y county (map 1709). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . T h e species is recorded f r o m K a n s a s i n R y d b e r g , but the specimens are the v a r i e t y or subspecies. E r i g e r o n annuus ( L . ) P e r s . F l e a b a n e . F i e l d s , prairies a n d waste ground.

E a s t half (map

(biennial). 12.

Specimens of Chrysopsis checked over by B. F. Bush.

1710).

Therophyte

244

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

E r i g e r o n bellidiastrum N u t t . F l e a b a n e . L o w ground on h i g h plains. Southwest fourth (map 1711). phyte.

Thero-

E r i g e r o n canadensis L . Horseweed, C a n a d a F l e a b a n e . Leptilon canadensis ( R ) . P l a i n s , prairies, fields, roadsides, c u l t i v a t e d l a n d a n d waste places. A b u n d a n t . T h r o u g h o u t (map 1712). T h e r o p h y t e . E r i g e r o n divaricatus M i c h x . F l e a b a n e . Leptilon divaricatum (R). Prairies, fields, lawns, and waste ground. E a s t two-thirds (map 1713). Therophyte. E r i g e r o n flagellaris A . G r a y . F l e a b a n e . B a n k s of streams. aephyte.

L o g a n a n d Trego counties (map

1714).

Âą Cham-

G u t i e r r e z i a diversifolia Greene. H i g h plains. W e s t fifth (map

1725).

G u t i e r r e z i a linearis R y d b . H i g h plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Hemicryptophyte. Nanophanerophyte

(?).

G u t i e r r e z i a sarothrae (Pursh) B r i t t o n & R u s b y . P l a i n s a n d h i g h plains. W e s t half (map

1726).

Hemicryptophyte.

H e t e r o t h e c a subaxillaris ( L a m . ) B r i t t o n & R u s b y . S a n d y floodplains, valleys a n d waste ground. a n d west t w o - t h i r d s of south half (map

Scattered i n n o r t h half

1727).

Therophyte

(biennial).

Isopappus divaricatus ( N u t t . ) T . & G . I n c l u d i n g Isopappus

Rydb. (R).

validus

S a n d y h i l l s and valleys.

Brittonia

1:100.

1931.

C e n t r a l , especially south central (map

1728).

Therophyte.

E r i g e r o n philadelphicus L . F l e a b a n e . W e t fields, meadows and woodlands. E a s t t h i r d (map 1715). H e m i cryptophyte. E r i g e r o n pulchellus M i c h x . R o b i n ' s P l a n t a i n . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1716). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Erigeron pumilus N u t t . Fleabane. D r y plains. N o r t h w e s t sixth (map E r i g e r o n ramosus ( W a l t . ) B S P . F l e a b a n e .

1717).

Hemicryptophyte.

D r y prairies and thickets. T h r o u g h o u t (map E u t h a m i a graminifolia (L.) N u t t . Bushy Goldenrod.

1718).

in Rydberg,

based on

Therophyte.

misidentifications,

ranges from Colorado to Arizona, fide Steyermark.)

G r i n d e l i a lanceolata N u t t . R o c k y prairies. Southeast twelfth (map nial).

? Leucelene alsinoides Greene. D r y hills. counties).

Scattered i n west h a l f ( H a m i l t o n , K e a r n y & E l l s w o r t h

Hemicryptophyte.

I t is questionable whether this is different

f r o m the next. Leucelene ericoides (Torr.)

Greene.

P l a i n s and d r y prairies. W e s t three-fifths (map 1729).

P l a i n s a n d sandy hills.

Therophyte

(bien-

G r i n d e l i a squarrosa (Pursh) D u n a l . G u m P l a n t . P l a i n s and prairies, r o c k y and a l l u v i a l ground. N o r t h e r n half and scattered i n south half (map 1723). G r i n d e l i a squarrosa n u d a ( W o o d ) G r a y . G u m P l a n t . Grindelia nuda W o o d (R). H i g h plains. Southwest f o u r t h , plus L y o n county (map 1724). T h e r o phyte ( b i e n n i a l ) .

T a n s y Aster.

W e s t two-fifths (map 1730).

Therophyte.

Oonopsis engelmanni ( A . G r a y ) Greene. D r y plains. H a m i l t o n county (map 1731). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Prionopsis ciliata N u t t . Aplopappus ciliatus ( N u t t . ) D C . P l a i n s , prairies, r i v e r banks a n d waste places. P o s s i b l y throughout (map

1732).

Therophyte

Sideranthus annuus R y d b .

(biennial).

Iron Plant.

S a n d y soils of plains.

S o u t h half of west half (map

1733).

Thero-

phyte. Sideranthus spinulosus (Pursh) Sweet. I n c l u d i n g Sideranthus glaberrimus R y d b . (R). P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1734). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago altissima L . G o l d e n r o d . R i c h open ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago canadensis L . G o l d e n r o d . F i e l d s , prairies a n d thickets.

1722).

Hemicrypto-

phyte. M a c h a e r a n t h e r a tanacetifolia ( H . B . K . ) Nees.

Euthamia camporum Greene ( R ) . ( P i t t o n i a 5:74. 1902.) Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. L o w ground, fields and prairies. Scattered (map 1719). H e m i cryptophyte. E u t h a m i a gymnospermoides Greene. B u s h y G o l d e n r o d . Solidago gymnospermoides (Greene) F e r n a l d . D r y soils, r o c k y or u p l a n d prairies. E a s t two-thirds and H a m i l t o n county (map 1720). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E u t h a m i a n u t t a l l i i Greene. B u s h y G o l d e n r o d . I n c l u d i n g E. glutinosa R y d b . M e a d o w s . D o n i p h a n county ( m a p 1721). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . (Grindelia decumbens Greene, credited to Kansas

245

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

worth and W y a n d o t t e counties)

P r o b a b l y o n l y extreme east (map

Solidago canadensis gilvocanescens R y d b . Prairies,

fields

and

thickets.

1735).

(Leaven-

Hemicryptophyte.

Goldenrod. Probably

throughout

(map

1736).

Hemicryptophyte. Solidago d u m e t o r u m L u n e l l . G o l d e n r o d . D r y prairies a n d thickets. Scattered i n northeast fourth (map 1737). Hemicryptophyte. Solidago flexicaulis L . G o l d e n r o d . R i c h woods a n d shaded banks. D o n i p h a n county (map 1738). H e m i cryptophyte.

246

Solidago glaberrima M a r t e n s . G o l d e n r o d . P l a i n s a n d h i l l s and prairies. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1739). phyte,

F A M I L Y

Hemicrypto-

Solidago glaberrima m o r i t u r a (Steele) P a l m e r & S t e y e r m a r k . Solidago moritura Steele. P l a i n s a n d prairies.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

Solidago l i n d h e i m e r i a n a Scheele.

D r y plains.

M e a d o w s , prairies, plains, v a l l e y s and banks. T h r o u g h o u t (map Hemicryptophyte. Solidago speciosa N u t t . G o l d e n r o d .

P l a i n s and hills. phyte.

Wyandotte

E a s t t h i r d (map

Scattered i n west half (map 1750).

V e r n o n i a crinita R a f . Ironweed. R i v e r banks, valleys, open woods a n d thickets. Southeast (north to L i n n a n d west to E l k county) ( m a p 1754). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . V e r n o n i a fasciculata M i c h x . Ironweed. Prairies, meadows, a l l u v i a l soils along streams, r i c h moist soil.

Hemicryptophyte.

Solidago nemoralis A i t . G r a y G o l d e n r o d . O p e n woods, thickets, prairies, fields a n d waste ground. Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 1743). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago nemoralis decemflora ( D C ) F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 38:226. 1936.) G o l d e n rod. Solidago longipetiolata M a c k . & B u s h . (R). R o c k y open woods, thickets a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 1744). Hemicryptophyte. Solidago petiolaris A i t . G o l d e n r o d . D r y open woods and thickets. N o r t h half of second fifth east (map 1745). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago procera A i t . G o l d e n r o d . Solidago altissima procera ( A i t . ) . R i c h ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago r i g i d a L . G o l d e n r o d . Oligoneuron rigidum (R). Prairies, thickets and r o c k y open ground. M o s t l y east two-thirds (map 1746). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago serotina A i t . G o l d e n r o d .

R o c k y open thickets and prairies. cryptophyte. Solidago t r i n e r v a t a Greene. G o l d e n r o d .

1753).

Missouri.

Scattered i n east two-thirds (map

R o c k y open woods, thickets and prairies. counties (map 1748). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago speciosa angustata T . & G . G o l d e n r o d . Solidago rigidiuscula (R).

1 3

E l e p h a n t o p u s carolinianus W i l l d . E l e p h a n t ' s F o o t , O p e n woods. E a s t fifth n o r t h to Osage county (map

1740).

W e s t two-thirds (map 1742).

VERNONIACEAE

V e r n o n i a b a l d w i n i T o r r . Ironweed. C r e d i t e d to K a n s a s i n various manuals, but apparently not west of

Goldenrod.

L i m e s t o n e bluffs and r o c k y woods. 1741). Hemicryptophyte. Solidago m o l l i s B a r t l . G o l d e n r o d .

247

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

1747).

t w o - t h i r d s (map

1755).

V e r n o n i a fasciculata corymbosa Vernonia

(Schwein)

Schwein.

corymbosa

B a r t o n county (map

Hemi-

Hemicrypto-

Solidago u l m i f o l i a M u h l . G o l d e n r o d . I n c l u d i n g Solidago microphylla Engelm. (R). R i c h woods and thickets. E a s t fourth and S u m n e r county (map 1751). Hemicryptophyte. T o w n s e n d i a exscapa ( R i c h a r d s ) P o r t e r . T o w n s e n d i a , D r y prairies a n d plains. Scattered i n west t w o - t h i r d s (map 1752). Hemicryptophyte.

1938.)

P r o b a b l y throughout

Hemicryptophyte.

X Vernonia interior x crinita. P r a i r i e s and thickets.

Southeast eighth (map 1758).

eastern specimens are fertil h y b r i d s . V e r n o n i a marginata (Torr.) R a f . High

plains.

M a n y south-

Hemicryptophyte.

Ironweed.

Seward and M o r t o n to

Saline county

(map

1759).

Hemicryptophyte. V e r n o n i a missurica R a f .

Ironweed.

L o w ground and moist prairies and waste places. 1760). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . X V e r n o n i a missurica x crinita. L o w ground and moist thickets. Cherokee county.

E x t r e m e east (map

Hemicryptophyte.

EUPATORIACEAE

B r i c k e l l i a u m b e l l a t a (Greene) R y d b . T h u r o w o r t . H i l l s i d e s arid canyons. W e s t h a l f (map Eupatorium altissimum L . Thurowort. Prairies, r o c k y hills and thickets.

1749).

( R h o d . 40:220.

1756).

F A M I L Y

and C l o u d

Schubert.

(R).

V e r n o n i a interior S m a l l . Ironweed. Vernonia baldwinii interior ( S m a l l ) Schubert. P l a i n s , d r y prairies, pastures and waste ground. (map 1757).

East

Hemicryptophyte.

1761).

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t half (map

1762).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. E u p a t o r i u m coelestinum L . M i s t f l o w e r . W e t stream banks i n woods. E a s t seventh (map

1763).

Eupatorium falcatum M i c h x . Joe-Pye Weed. M o i s t ground i n woods a n d thickets. E a s t fourth (map

1764).

Hemi-

1765).

Hemi-

cryptophyte. Eupatorium maculatum L .

Joe-Pye Weed.

M o i s t ground i n woods and thickets. cryptophyte. 13.

Critical specimens checked by H . A. Gleason.

E a s t t h i r d (map

248

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

Eupatorium perfoliatum L .

Boneset.

W e t places along streams a n d i n woods. Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t three-fifths ( m a p

1766).

E u p a t o r i u m rugosum H o u t t . W h i t e Snakeroot. Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard. (R). R i c h woods. E a s t two-fifths (map E u p a t o r i u m serotinum M i c h x . Prairies, fields, a n d thickets. phyte.

1767).

Hemicryptophyte.

E a s t f o u r t h (map

1768).

Hemicrypto-

Kuhnia hitchcockii A . Nels. D r y prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map K u h n i a suaveolens Fresen. K u h n i a . ?

Kuhnia eupatorioides

Prairies.

L i a t r i s punctata H o o k .

county

(map

1772).

B l a z i n g Star.

L i a t r i s pycnostachya M i c h x .

1773).

C o r m geo-

M o s t l y east t h i r d , but to

R o c k y prairies and open r o c k y woods. geophyte. L i a t r i s squarrosa compacta T . & G. Liatris compacta (R).

E a s t half (map

Reno

1775).

Corm

1776).

Corm

Blazing Star.

P r a i r i e s a n d open woods. W e s t h a l f of east half (map geophyte. L i a t r i s squarrosa glabrata ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. Liatris glabrata R y d b .

B l a z i n g Star. diagonal

A N T H E M I D A C E A E

A c h i l l e a asplenifolia V e n t .

P r a i r i e s , thickets and waste ground. 1780). F l o w e r s occasionally rose-colored.

counties

(map

caudata

S a n d y soil.

Michx.

1779).

Scattered i n east half Hemicryptophyte.

Hemi-

(map

Therophyte

(biennial).

Wormwood.

(R).

W e s t three-fifths (map

1787).

Therophyte

(biennial).

A r t e m i s i a dracunculus d r a c u n c u l i n a ( W a t s o n ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . P r a i r i e s . N o r t h e a s t sixth (map 1788). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A r t e m i s i a dracunculus glauca (Pallas) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Wormwood. Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh. I n c l u d i n g Artemisia cernua N u t t . Prairies a n d plains. N o r t h e a s t fourth a n d R o o k s , L o g a n , and W i c h i t a counties (map 1789). T h i s a n d the preceding i n A. dracunculoides in (R). A r t e m i s i a filifolia T o r r . S a n d h i l l Sage. H i g h plains. West half, especially southwest (map 1790). Artemisia Artemisia Artemisia

K a n s a s Sage.

carruthi Wood. kansana B r i t t o n w i t h type from L a n e county. vulgaris wrighti ( A . G r a y ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s .

D r y p l a i n s a n d prairies.

Prairies and r o c k y open woods. E a s t t h i r d and Sheridan and T h o m a s counties (map 1778). C o r m geophyte.

A l o n g roads. Shawnee a n d Neosho cryptophyte. Achillea millefolium L . Yarrow.

Scattered (map 1786).

A r t e m i s i a vulgaris carruthi ( W o o d ) F . C. Gates.

Sandhills a n d bluffs. Scattered o n the northeast-southwest (map 1777). C o r m geophyte. L i a t r i s squarrosa hirsuta ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. B l a z i n g Star. Liatris hirsuta R y d b . (R).

F A M I L Y

Wormwood.

A r t e m i s i a campestris caudata ( M i c h x . ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Artemisia

Gayfeather.

P r a i r i e s a n d r o c k y open ground. county (map 1774). C o r m geophyte. L i a t r i s scariosa W i l l d . G a y f e a t h e r . Liatris aspera ( M i c h x . ) Greene ( R ) .

Nano-

Therophyte. F l o o d p l a i n woods.

T h r o u g h o u t (map

Sheridan county (map 1783).

phanerophyte.

A r t e m i s i a biennis W i l l d .

D r y plains, hills a n d prairies. phyte.

E l l s w o r t h a n d C l a y counties.

Artemisia absinthium L . Escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . A t c h i s o n county ( K U ) (map 1784). A r t e m i s i a annua L . C u d w e e d , W o r m w o o d . Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . E a s t t h i r d ( m a p 1785).

C o r m geophyte.

s i x t h a n d Cheyenne

C u l t i v a t e d , d o u b t f u l l y escaping. E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n .

(map

Kansas Gayfeather.

Southwest

A c h i l l e a m i l l e f o l i u m lanulosa ( N u t t . ) P i p e r . W e s t e r n Y a r r o w . Achillea lanulosa N u t t . (R). P l a i n s and prairies. A t least east three-fourths (map 1781). H e m i cryptophyte. A n t h e m i s cotula L . M a y w e e d , D o g f e n n e l . Maruta cotula (R). F i e l d a n d waste places. E a s t half a n d Sheridan and E l l i s counties (map 1782). T h e r o p h y t e . Anthemis tinctoria L . Yellow Chamomile. Cota tinctoria (R). Artemisia abrotanum L .

P r o b a b l y throughout

N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 1771).

H i g h Plains. C o r m geophyte.

Hemicryptophyte.

T. & G.

corymbulosa

D r y prairies, plains a n d open woods. 1770). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Liatris angustifolia B u s h . B l a z i n g Star. L i a t r i s kansana ( B r i t t o n ) R y d b .

1769).

249

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

W e s t h a l f (map

1791).

Hemicryptophyte.

A r t e m i s i a vulgaris gnaphalodes ( N u t t . ) K t z e . W i l d Sage. Artemisia gnaphalodes (R). I n c l u d i n g A r t e m i s i a brittonii " K a n s . , " fide R y d b . no specimens. I n c l u d i n g Artemisia diversifolia R y d b . D e c a t u r a n d Trego counties. P r a i r i e s a n d plains, r i v e r banks. Scattered throughout (map 1792). Hemicryptophyte. A r t e m i s i a v u l g a r i s l u d o v i c i a n a ( N u t t . ) K t z e . W i l d Sage. Artemisia ludoviciana (R). Prairies a n d plains, canyons, etc. E a s t half and northwest fourth (map 1793). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .

250

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N

THE

A r t e m i s i a vulgaris mexicana ( W i l l d . ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Artemisia l i n d h e i m e r i a n a Scheele. (R). R o c k y prairies a n d hillsides. E a s t half (map 1794). A r t e m i s i a vulgaris serrata ( N u t t . ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Artemisia serrata i n ( R ) . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no specimens. Chrysanthemum balsamita L . M i n t Geranium, Costmary. Balsamita major Desf. (R).

Senecio obovatus u m b r a t i l i s G r e e n m . R a g w o r t . M o i s t ground. E a s t fourth ( C r a w f o r d , D o u g l a s a n d Shawnee ties) ( m a p

(map 1808).

(map

1799).

Critical specimens identified by J . M .

Greenman.

Therophyte

C a r d u u s nutans L . Plumeless T h i s t l e . Roadsides a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.

W a s h i n g t o n county

(map

1811).

C e n t a u r e a cyanus L . Bachelor's B u t t o n , Cornflower. W a s t e ground, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered w i d e l y t h r o u g h out (map 1814). Therophyte-hemicryptophyte. 1800).

Hemicryptophyte.

Hemi-

Hemicryptophyte.

integerrimus N u t t . G r o u n d s e l . W e t prairies and plains. Osborne a n d E l l s w o r t h counties (map 1806). Hemicryptophyte. Senecio obovatus rotundus B r i t t o n . R a g w o r t . Senecio rotundus (R). B a n k s and moist places. E a s t fourth (map 1807). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 14.

1810).

(biennial).

Centaurea americana N u t t . Prairies and plains. B u t l e r , H a r v e y and Saline counties (map 1813).

E a s t two-fifths (map 1801).

CARDUACEAE

Hemicryptophyte.

SENECIONIDACEAE

B a r b e r c o u n t y (map 1803).

1804).

counties

E r e c h t i t e s hieracifolia (L.) R a f . F i r e w e e d . R i v e r banks, thickets, open woods a n d waste places. E a s t t h i r d (map 1802). T h e r o p h y t e . M o s t specimens come w i t h i n the l i m i t s of v a r . intermedia, but F C G . 17289, w i t h n a r r o w l y winged petiols, m a y be v . praealta (Raf.) F e r n . a n d a few are intermediate between the species a n d intermedia. Haploesthes greggii A . G r a y . Senecio

F A M I L Y

coun-

C a r t h a m u s t i n c t o r i u s L . False Saffron. Waste places, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Sheridan county, c u l t i v a t e d i n C l a y county (map 1812).

Cloud and Meade

Cacalia atriplicifolia L . Indian Plantain, Cacalia. Mesadenia atriplicifolia (R). O p e n woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map C a c a l i a tuberosa N u t t . I n d i a n P l a n t a i n , C a c a l i a . Mesadenia tuberosa ( R ) .

Saline soil.

riddellii T . & G . Ragwort, Groundsel. H i g h plains. W e s t half, plus C l o u d and Shawnee (cultivated) ties (map 1809). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Senecio tridenticulatus R y d b . R a g w o r t . H i g h plains. Southwest ( F i n n e y and E d w a r d s counties) (map

Arctium minus ( H i l l ) Bernh. Burdock. I n c l u d i n g Arctium nemorosum L e j e u n e . Waste places. E a s t half, a few i n west half (map

Escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered (map

W e t prairies a n d r o c k y ravines. cryptophyte.

E a s t half a n d northwest f o u r t h

Hemicryptophyte.

Senecio

I n waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . Sheridan, E l l i s a n d C l a y counties (map 1797). T h e r o p h y t e . M a t r i c a r i a matricarioides (Less.) P o r t e r . C h a m o m i l e . Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) ( R ) .

F A M I L Y

Ragwort.

U p l a n d prairies, plains, r o c k y woods.

E a s t h a l f and Sheridan county

Sandy places. C u l t i v a t e d and escaping. (map 1798). T h e r o p h y t e . T a n a c e t u m vulgare L . T a n s y .

coun-

1805).

Senecio plattensis N u t t .

E s c a p i n g from c u l t i v a t i o n . E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y and R o o k s counties 1795). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C h r y s a n t h e m u m leucanthemum L . Oxeye D a i s y . Leucanthemum vulgare L a m . ( R ) . M e a d o w s , pastures a n d roadsides. (map 1796). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M a t r i c a r i a inodora L . C h a m o m i l e . Chamomilla inodora (R).

251

FLORA OF KANSAS

C e n t a u r e a maculosa L a m . W a s t e ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .

Therophyte

Centaurea melitensis L . In c u l t i v a t i o n , escaping to waste places.

(biennial).

R i l e y county

(cultivated).

Therophyte. C e n t a u r e a picris P a l l . (C. repens L . ?). S t a r T h i s t l e , R u s s i a n K n a p w e e d . Waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, spreading too r a p i d l y . i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map Centaurea solstitialis L .

Barnaby's Thistle.

Waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, R e n o county (map

1816).

C i r s i u m a l t i s s i m u m ( L . ) Spreng. I n c l u d i n g Cirsium

Scattered

1815).

iowense

alfalfa

fields.

N o r t h e a s t and

Therophyte. Pasture T h i s t l e . (Pammel).

(R).

T h i c k e t s , open r o c k y slopes, l o w a l l u v i a l woods a n d waste ground. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s or more (map 1817). C i r s i u m arvense (L.) Scop. C a n a d a T h i s t l e . F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places. (map 1818). C i r s i u m discolor ( M u h l . ) Spreng. A l l e n county (map 1819).

N o r t h t w o - t h i r d s of east sixth

252

T H E FLORA OF KANSAS

KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN

?Cirsium f l o d m a n i i ( R y d b . ) A r t h u r . Meadows and river valleys. 1819a).

? R e p u b l i c a n d Saline counties

C i r s i u m lanceolatum ( L . ) H i l l . B u l l thistle. F i e l d s , pastures, waste places, a n d roadsides. m o s t l y n o r t h half (map 1820). C i r s i u m ochrocentrum A . G r a y . T h i s t l e . Plains.

(map

N a t u r a l i z e d i n east half,

W e s t three-fifths (map 1821).

C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m ( N u t t . ) Spreng. T h i s t l e . D r y prairies and plains. Scattered throughout (map 1822). C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m megacephalum ( A . G r a y ) F e r n a l d . Cirsium megacephalum (R). Prairies and plains. M o s t l y n o r t h a n d southeast (map 1823). X C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m megacephalum x ochrocentrum. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . O n o p o r d u m a c a n t h i u m L . Scotch T h i s t l e . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping. M c P h e r s o n county. FAMILY

LACTUCACEAE

Agoseris cuspidata (Pursh) S t e u d . Nothocalais cuspidata (R). P r a i r i e s a n d plains. N o r t h w e s t sixth, central and northeast sixth (map 1824). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Cichorium endivia L . Endive. O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . D o n i p h a n county.

Therophyte

Cichorium intybus L . Chicory. F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places. Introduced. n o r t h and Cherokee county (map 1825). C y m b i a occidentalis ( N u t t . ) Standley. Krigia occidentalis (Nutt.).

(biennial). Scattered i n the

R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a , Cherokee a n d Sedgwick counties) (map 1826). T h e r o p h y t e . C y n t h i a dandelion (L.) DC. Krigia dandelion (L). N u t t . P r a i r i e s a n d open sandy woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Labette a n d Cherokee counties) (map 1827). Hieracium gronovii L . Hawkweed. R o c k y or sandy open woods. A t least southeast (Cherokee (map 1828). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Hieracium longipilum Torr. Hawkweed. R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t two-fifths (map cryptophyte. Hieracium paniculatum L . R o c k y open woods. ? Hieracium

D o u g l a s c o u n t y ( K U ) (map

1829).

county)

Hemi-

1830).

scabrum Michx. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but specimen seen is H. gronovii.

L a c t u c a canadensis L . W i l d L e t t u c e . F i e l d s , t h i c k e t s a n d waste g r o u n d . (map 1831). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) .

E a s t two-fifths a n d R o o k s c o u n t y

253

L a c t u c a canadensis integrifolia (Bigel.) T . & G . W i l d L e t t u c e . Lactuca sagittifolia E l l . A l o n g rivers. Scattered i n east two-fifths (map 1832). (biennial).

Therophyte

L a c t u c a floridana (L.) G a e r t n . W i l d L e t t u c e . Open woods, thickets a n d hillsides. E a s t t h i r d and R o o k s county (map 1833). T h e r o p h y t e . Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell. W i l d Lettuce. R i v e r banks a n d wet places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1834). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). A blue-flowered f o r m campestris (Greene) F e r n a l d ( L . campestris Greene) is present i n central K a n s a s (map 1835). L a c t u c a pulchella (Pursh.) D C . W i l d L e t t u c e . Wet meadows, prairies a n d plains. N o r t h of southwest-northeast diagonal (map 1836). L a c t u c a sativa L . G a r d e n L e t t u c e . M u c h c u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping, but not persisting. L a c t u c a serriola L . P r i c k l y W i l d L e t t u c e . Lactuca scariola L . (R). F i e l d s a n d waste places. Scattered m o s t l y i n east two-thirds (map 1837). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). Lactuca villosa Jacq. W i l d Lettuce. O p e n woods, banks and thickets. R i l e y county (map 1838). T h e r o phyte. L a c t u c a virosa L . W i l d L e t t u c e . Waste places a n d fields. Scattered p r o b a b l y throughout, but frequently eastward (map 1839). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . L y g o d e s m i a juncea (Pursh.) D . D o n . Skeletonweed. P l a i n s a n d prairies. West t w o - t h i r d s a n d D o n i p h a n county 1840). L y g o d e s m i a rostrata A . G r a y . C a n y o n s a n d sandy plains. Scattered i n west two-thirds (map Therophyte. M a l a c o t h r i x sonchoides ( N u t t . ) T . & G . Desert D a n d e l i o n . P l a i n s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t e . Prenanthes aspera M i c h x . R a t t l e s n a k e r o o t . Nabalus asper ( R ) . R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t two-fifths (map Prenanthes crepidinea M i c h x . Nabalus crepidineus ( R ) . Open woods and thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . P t i l o r i a pauciflora (Torr.) R a f .

(map

1841).

1842).

D r y h i g h plains. Southwest n i n t h (map 1843). P y r r h o p a p p u s carolinianus (Walt.) D C . False D a n d e l i o n . D r y soil. E a s t half, more frequent southward (map P y r r h o p a p p u s grandiflorus N u t t . False D a n d e l i o n . Prairies. 1845).

1844).

C e n t r a l t h i r d , plus M i a m i and C r a w f o r d counties

(map

254

KANSAS

STATE

Serinia oppositifolia (Raf.) Prairies,

COLLEGE

BULLETIN

Ktze.

t h i c k e t s or

sandy

open

ground.

East

half

(map

1846).

I N D E X

Therophyte. S o n c h u s asper ( L . ) H i l l .

1847) .

I n d e x to the p h y l a , classes, f a m i l i e s a n d genera, a n d the more i m p o r t a n t

Sowthistle.

F i e l d s a n d waste places.

E a s t h a l f a n d scattered i n west h a l f

(map

family

Therophyte.

F i e l d s a n d waste places.

Northeast eighth and Sheridan county

Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) D C . Redseeded Dandelion. erythrospermum

Andrz.

Naturalized from Europe.

(R).

S c a t t e r e d , b u t m o r e frequent n o r t h w a r d s

(map 1849). T a r a x a c u m vulgare L a m . Taraxacum

palustre

Taraxacum

officinale

Dandelion. vulgare Weber.

(Lam.) Fernald.

( R h o d . 35:380.)

(R).

F i e l d s , l a w n s , roadsides a n d waste places.

Scattered throughout, but

less f r e q u e n t s o u t h w e s t w a r d ( m a p 1850). Tragopogon porrifolius L .

Salsify, Oysterplant.

F i e l d s a n d waste places. southwest ( m a p

S c a t t e r e d t h r o u g h o u t , except p o s s i b l y the

1851).

T r a g o p o g o n pratensis L .

Salsify, Oysterplant.

F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places. (map

N o r t h half and Sedgwick county

1852).

X Tragopogon porrifolius x pratensis. F i e l d s a n d waste places. 1853).

N u m b e r s i m m e d i a t e l y f o l l o w i n g an map

n u m b e r s on

plates

1-80.

after

a genus

S y n o n y m s are g i v e n i n

(map

Therophyte.

Taraxacum

names.

i n d i c a t e the

italics.

S o n c h u s oleraceus L . S o w t h i s t l e . 1848) .

common

North

( C h e y e n n e t o C l a y counties)

(map

Abronia, m. 841-842 Abutilon, m. 505 Acacia, m. 1196 Acaciella Acalypha, m. 569-572 Acamptoclados ACANTHACEAE, m. 1059-1062 Acanthus Family Acer, m. 1430-1434 ACERACEAE, m. 1430-1434 Acerates, m. 978-984 Achillea, m. 1779-1781 Acmispon Acnida, m. 753 Acorus, m. 113 Actinella, m. 1629 Actinomeris, m. 1549 Acuan (Desmanthus) Adder's-tongue Family Adelia Adiantum, m. 5 Adicea Adlumia Aegilops, m. 219-219a Aesculus, m. 1428-1429 AESCULACEAE, m. 1428-1429 Agalinis Agastache, m. 1073-1074 Agoseris, m. 1824 Agrimonia, m. 1122-1125 Agrimony Agropyron, m. 220-223 Agrostemma, m. 709 Agrostis, m. 224-227 Ailanthus, m. 564 AIZOACEAE, m. 734-735 Akebia Alexanders Alfalfa Alfilaria Alisma, m. 28 ALISMATACEAE, m. 28-39 Alliaria, m. 649 Allionia Allium, m. 51a-58a Alopecurus, m. 228-231 Alsine Althaea Alyssum Amaranth Family AMARANTHACEAE, m. 753-764 Amaranthus, m. 754-760 AMARYLLIDACEAE, m. 446-447 Amaryllis Family Ambrosia, m. 1613-1617 Amelanchier, m. 1160-1162 Ammannia, m. 1328-1329 AMMIACEAE, m. 1469a-1505 Ammoselinum, m. 1469a Amorpha, in. 1212-1214 Ampelopsis, m. 1405 Amphiachyris, m. 1660 Amphicarpa, m. 1215-1216 Amsonia, m. 970-972 ANACARDIACEAE, m. 1435-1442

172 144 201 201 150 128 189 189 222 222 183 248 208 165 113 238 232 201 104 182 104 148 156 120 221 221 186 191 252 195 195 120 162 121 150 164 143 228 208 148 106 106 157 172 108 121 163 144 157, 160 165 165 165 139 139 237 198 213 225 225 203 219 240 203 183 222

Anacharis, m. 445 Anagallis, m. 850 Anaphalis Androcera Andropogon, m. 232-237 Androsace, m. 851 Androstephium, m. 59 Anemone, m. 466-470 Anemone, False Rue Rue Anemonella Anethum Anise Anogra ANONACEAE, m. 464 Anoplanthus Antennaria, m. 1651-1654 Anthemis, m. 1782 ANTHOPHYTA Anthoxanthum Antirrhinum Anychia, m. 706-707 Aphanostephus m. 1661 Apios, m. 1217 Apium Aplopappus APOCYNACEAE, m. 970-977 Apocynum, m. 973-977 Apple Of Peru Prairie AQUIFOLIACEAE= ILICACEAE Aquilegia, m. 471 Arabidopsis Arabia, m. 650-654 ARACEAE, m. 113-115 Arachis Aralia, m. 1469 ARALIACEAE, m. 1469 Arctium, m. 1810 Arctotis Arenaria, m. 710-712 Argemone, m. 634-636 Arisaema, m. 114-115 Aristida, m. 238-250 Aristolochia, m. 1378-1379 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. m. 1378-1381 Armoracia Arrhenatherum Arrowhead Artemisia, m. 1783-1794 Artichoke, Jerusalem Arum Family Arundo Asarum, m. 1380-1381 ASCLEPIADACEAE, m. 978-1003 Asclepias, m. 985-999 Asclepiodora, m. 1000-1001 Ascyrum, m. 613 Ash Ash, prickly Ashleaved maple Asimina, m. 464 Asparagus, m. 60 Asplenium, m. 6-8

(255)

PAGE 139 173 240 181 121 173 108 141 142 143 143 225 227 215 141 189 240 249 106 122 185 161 240 203 225 245 183 183 199 180 209 220 142 157 157 113 203 225 225 251 239 162 156 113 122 217 217 160 123 106 249 235 113 123 217 183 184 185 154 182 150 222 141 108 104

INDEX

256

PAGE

Aster, m. 1662-1689 Aster, Golden Tansy Astragalus, m. 1218-1233 Astranthium (Bellis), m. 1690 Athyrium, m. 8a-9 Atriplex, m. 765-767 Aureolaria, m. 1004 Avena Avens Baby's Breath Baccharis, m. 1691-1693 Bachelor's-button Balloon vine Balm, Lemon BALSAMINACEAE,

m. 547-549

Balsamita Baptisia, m. 1234-1234C Barbarea, m. 655 Barberry Family Barley Barnyard grass Basswood Bastard toadflax Batidophaca Batrachium Bean, wild Beardgrass Beardtongue Beckmannia, m. 251 Bedstraw Beech Family Beefsteak Plant Beggar's lice Beggar's ticks Belamcanda. m. 448 Bellflower Bellis Bellwort Bentgrass Benzoin, m. 499 BERBERIDACEAE, m. 495

Berberis Bergamot, wild Bergia, m. 726 Berlandiera, m. 1550-1550a Bermuda grass Berteroa, m. 656 Berula, m. 1470 Betula, m. 1452 B E T U L A C E A E , m. 1452-1455

Bicuculla Bidens, m. 1551-1560

BIGNONIACEAE, m. 1053-1054

Bilderdykia169,171 Billion-dollar grass Bindweed, Black Bindweed, Field Bindweed, Hedge Birch Birch Family Birthwort Family Bittersweet Climbing Bitterweed Blackberry Blackberry, Lily Black Medick Raspberry Bladder campion Bladdernut Family Bladderpod Bladderwort Blanket flower Indian Blazing star Blephilia. m. 1075-1076 Bloodroot Blowout grass

240 243 245 203 242 104 166 185 123 196 162 242 251 221 192 149

250 205 157 144 129 126 146 221 204 143 210 121 187 123 229 224 193 178, 205 205, 232 139 231 242 231 121 144 144

144 193 163 232 125 157 225 224 224

156 232 189

126 169 176 176 224 224 217 181 220 238 198 139 208 198 163 220 220 160 189 238 185 248 191 156 136

PAGE

Blueberry Blue-eyed grass Blue-eyed Mary Blue Flag Flax Grama Hearts Bluestem Bluets Blueweed Boebera Boehmeria, m. 534-534a Boltonia, m. 1694-1695 Boneset Borage Family BORAGINACEAE, m. 909-929

Botrychium, m. 1 Bouncing Bet Bouteloua, m. 252-254 Boxelder Brachyelytrum, m. 255 Brassica, m. 657-660 BRASSICACEAE,

m. 649-705

Brauneria Brickellia, m. 1761 Brier, sensitive Briza Bromegrass Bromus, m. 256-269 Brooklime Broomrape Family Broomweed Broussonetia Buchloe, m. 270 Buchnera, m. 1005 Buckbrush Buckeye Buckthorn Family Buckwheat Family Buffaloberry Buffalobur Buffalograss False Bugleweed Bugloss, Viper's Bugseed Bulbostylis, m. 122 Bulrush Bumelia, m. 870 Bupleurum Burdock Burreed Burning Bush Bursa (Capsella) Butter-and-eggs Buttercup Family Butterfly weed Butternut Butterprint Buttonbush Button weed Cacalia, m. 1800-1801 CACTACEAE, m. 1382-1392 Cactus CAESALPINIACEAE

(Cassiaceae)

Calamagrostis, m. 271 CALAMOPHYTA Calamovilfa, m. 272-273 Calamus root Calceolaria, m. 620 Calendula Callicarpa Callirhoe, m. 506-508 CALLITRICHACEAE,

m. 609

Callitriche, m. 609 Caltrop CALYCANTHACEAE

174 140 185 139 149 123 185 121 230 234 238 148 243 248 178 178

104 162 123 222 123 157 157

233 247 201 123 123 123 188 189 240 147 124 185 230 221 174, 219 219 169 168 221 181 124 132 192 178 168 113 119 174 226 251 107 168 158 186 142 141 214 223 144 229 229, 230 250 217 217 202

124 105 125 113 154 239 190 145 153

153 150 141

257

PAGE

Calycanthus Calycocarpum, m. 456 Camas, death Camassia, m. 61 Camelina, m. 661-662 Campanula, m. 1538 CAMPANULACEAE,

141 144 110 108 158 231

m. 1538-1548

231

Campanulastrum Campion, bladder White Campsis, m. 1053 Camptosorus, 10 Cannabis, m. 529

231 163 162 189 104 147

CAPPARIDACEAE, m. 645-648 CAPRIFOLIACEAE, m. 1524-1534

156 230

Capsella, m. 663 Cardamine, m. 664-666 Cardaria Cardinal flower Cardiospermum, m. 1425 Carduus, m. 1811 Careless weed Carex, m. 123-171 Carpetweed Carrot Family Carthamus, m. 1812 Carya, m. 1443-1450

158 158 160 231, 232 221 251 237 113 164 226 225 251 223

CARYOPHYLLACEAE, m. 709-725

162

Cassia, m. 1201-1203 CASSIACEAE, m. 1201-1210 Castilleja, m. 1006-1008 Castor Oil Plant Catalpa, m. 1054 Catchfly Cathartolinum Cat mint Catnip Cattail Ceanothus, m. 1401-1403 Cedar, Red

202 202 185 153 189 162, 163 149 193 193 107 219 106

CELASTRACEAE, m. 1416-1417

220

Celastrus, m. 1416 Celosia Celtis, m. 519-525 Cenchrus, m. 274 Centaurea, m. 1813-1816 Centaurium Cephalanthus, m. 1510 Cerastium, m. 713-715

220 166 146 125 251 182 229 162

CERATOPHYLLACEAE, m. 504

Ceratophyllum, m. 504 Cercis, m. 1204 Cercocarpus, m. 1126 Chaerophyllum, m. 1471-1473 Chaetochloa (see Setaria) Chamaecrista, m. 1205-1206a Chamaesaracha, m. 930 Chamaesyce Chamomile Charlock Cheat Cheeses Cheilanthes, m. 11 Cheirinia Chelone CHENOPODIACEAE,

Chenopodium, m. 768-784 Cherry Choke Ground Sand Chervil Chess Chickweed Chicory Chinaberry Chinquapin Chloris, m. 274a-276 Chokecherry

17-1646

765-795

144

144 202 195 226 136 202 179 151 249, 250 157 124 145 104 159 185 166

167 200 201 180 200 226 124 161,162,163 252 221 225 125 201

PAGE

Chrysanthemum, m. 1795-1796 Chrysobotrya Chrysopsis, m. 1696-1708 Chrysothamnus, m. 1709 Cicely, Sweet Cicer Cichorium, m. 1825 Cicuta, m. 1474 Cinna, m. 277 Cinquefoil Circaea, m. 1335 Cirsium, m. 1817-1823 Cissus, m. 1406 CISTACEAE, m. 610-612

Cladothrix Clammyweed Claytonia, m. 728 Clearweed Cleavers Clematis, m. 472-475a Clematis Cleome, m. 645 Cleomella, m. 646 Clover Bush Japan Prairie Sweet Cnemidophacos Cocculus, m. 497 Cocklebur Cockle, Corn Cow Coffeetree, Kentucky Cogswellia Coix Collinsia, m. 1009-1010 Colorado rubber plant Columbine Comandra, m. 1422-1423 Comfrey Commelina, m. 87-91 C O M M E L I N A C E A E , m. 87-95

250 212 243 243 227 205 252 226 125 196 214 251 219 153

166 157 163 148 229 142 142 156 157 211 207 208 208 208 204 144 237 162 163 202 227 125 185 238 142 221 178 111 111

Compassplant

236

COMPOSITAE AMBROSIACEAE, m. 1613-1628 A N T H E M I D A C E A E , m. 1779-1799

232 237 248

ASTERACEAE, m. 1660-1752

CARDUACEAE, m. 1810-1823 EUPATORIACEAE, m. 1761-1778 H E L E N I A C E A E , m. 1629-1650 H E L I A N T H A C E A E , m. 1549-1612

INULACEAE, m. 1651-1659

LACTUCACEAE, m. 1824-1853 SENECIONIDACEAE, m. 1800-1809 VERNONIACEAE, m. 1753-1760

Coneflower Purple Conium, m. 1475 Conobea Conringia, m. 667

CONVOLVULACEAE, m. 884-903

Convolvulus, m. 884-887 Cooperia, m. 446-466a Coralberry Corallorrhiza, m. 456 Coreopsis, m. 1562-1565 Corispermum, m. 785-786 CORNACEAE, m. 1506-1509

Cornflower Cornus, m. 1506-1509 Cortaderia Corydalis, m. 639-643 Corylus, m. 1453-1454 Cosmos Costmary Cottonwood Crabgrass Cracca

CRASSULACEAE, m. 1323-1326

240

251 247 238 232

240 252 250 247

235 233 226 186 158 176

176 139 230 140 233 168 228

251 228 125 156 224 233 250 164 126 210 212

INDEX

258

198 219 157, 161 157 152 205 151 151 142 141 143

Diplachne

130

DIPSACEAE

231

Disella Distichlis, m. 285 Ditaxis, m. 579-580 Dock Dodder Dodecatheon, m. 852 Dogbane Dogfennel Dogwood Draba, m. 674-677 Cruciferae=BRASSICACEAE 157 Dracocephalum Cryptantha, m. 909 178 Dracopis Cryptotaenia, m. 1476 226 Dragonhead, False Cubelium, m. 621 154 Dropseed Cucumber 219 Drymocallis Cucurbita, m. 1397 218 Dryopteris, m. 13-15 CUCURBITACEAE, m, 1397-1400 218 Cudweed 240, 249 Duckweed Dutchman's Breeches Culver's root 188 Dutchman's Pipe Cuphea, m. 1330 213 Dyssodia, m. 1630 Cupplant 236 E B E N A C E A E , m. 871 Currant 212 Ebony Family Cuscuta, m. 888-895 176 Echinacea, m. 1566-1567a Cyanococcus 174 Echinocereus, m. 1382 CYCADOPHYTA 105 Echinochloa, m. 286-288 Cyclachaena 237 Echinocystis, m. 1399 Cyclanthera, m. 1398 219 Echinodorus, m. 29-30 Cycloloma, m. 787 168 Echium, m. 911 Cymbia, m. 1826 252 Eclipta, m. 1568 Cymopterus, m. 1477 226 Eichhornia Cynanchum 185 E L A E A G N A C E A E , m. 1420-1421 Cynodon, m. 278 125 Elaeagnus, m. 1420-1421 Cynoglossum, m. 910 178 ELATINACEAE, m. 726-727 Cynosciadium, m. 1478 226 Elatine, m. 727 Cynosurus 125 Elder Cynoxylon 228 Marsh Cynthia, m. 1827 252 Eleocharis, m. 188-199 CYPERACEAE, m. 122-218 113 Elephantopus, m. 1753 Cyperus, m. 172-187 117 Eleusine, m. 289 Cypress, Summer 168 Ellisia, m. 904 Vine 177 Elm Cypripedium, m. 457 140 Elodea Cystopteris, m. 12 104 Elymus, m. 290-300 Dactylis, m. 279 125 Engelmannia, m. 1569 Daisy, Oxeye 250 Ephedra Dalea, m. 1236-1241 205 Dandelion 253, 254 EPHEDRACEAE Epilobium, m. 1336-1337 Danthonia, m. 280 125 EQUISETACEAE, m. 23-26 Dasistoma, m. 1011 186 Equisetum, m. 23-26 Dasystephana 182 Eragrostis, m. 301-316 Datura, m. 931-932 179 Erechtites, m. 1802 Daucus, m. 1479-1480 226 Erianthus Dayflower 111 ERICACEAE, m. 867-869 Day lily 109 Erigenia Dead nettle 191 Erigeron, m. 1710-1718 Death camas 110 Eriochloa, m. 317 Decodon 213 Eriogonum, m. 796-801 Delphinium, m. 476-479 142 Erodium, m. 539 Dentaria, m. 668 158 Eruca, m. 678 Descurainia, m. 669-673 158 Eryngium, m. 1481-1482 Desmanthus, m. 1197-1198 201 Eryngo Desmodium, m. 1242-1252 205 Erysimum, m. 679-681 Devil's claw 189 Erythronium, m. 62-63 Dianthera, m. 1059 189 Euchlaena Diaperia, m. 1655 240 Eulophus, m. 1483 Diarrhena, m. 281 125 Euonymus, m. 1416a-1417 Dicentra, m. 644 156 Eupatorium, m. 1762-1768 Dichrophyllum (Euphorbia marginata) 152 Euphorbia, m. 581-604 Dicliptera, m. 1060 189 DICOTYLEDONEAE —AXIFlORAE —CALYCIFLORAE

Didiplis Digitaria, m. 282-284 Dill Diodia, m. 1511 Dioscorea, m. 455 DIOSCOREACEAE,

m. 455

Diospyros, m. 871

141 141 195

213 125 225 229 140 140

175

PAGE

Crataegus, m. 1163-1179 Creeper, Virginia Cress Cristatella, m. 647 Crocanthemum Crotalaria, m. 1235 Croton, m. 573-577 Crotonopsis, m. 578 Crowfoot Family White Water

145 126 151 171 176 173 183 249 228 159 193 236 193 137 196 104 113 156 217 238 175

175 233 217 126 219 106 178 234 110 221

221 163

163 230 237 118 247 126 177 146 139 126 234 105 105

214 105

105 127 250 128 174 226 243 128 168 148 159 226 226 159 108 128 226 220 247 151

EUPHORBIACEAE, m. 569-608

Euploca Eurotia, m. 788 Eustoma, m. 966 Euthamia, m. 1719-1721 Evax Evening primrose Evolvulus, m. FABACEAE, m. 1212-1319

FAGACEAE, m. 1456-1468a

150

896

178 168 182 244 240 215 177 203 224

Fagopyrum, m. 802 Falcaria, m. 1483a Falcata (Amphicarpa) False Dandelion Indigo Fameflower Farkleberry Fennel Fern Royal Fescue grass Festuca, m. 318-322 Fetid marigold Feverfew Figwort Filago Filix Fimbristylis, m. 200-202 Fireweed Mexican Flag, Blue Sweet Flaveria, m. 1631 Flax False Fleabane Canada Marsh Flower-of-an-hour Foeniculum Forestiera, m. Forsythia, m. 960a Forget-me-not Four-o'clock Family Foxglove Foxtail Fragaria, m. 1127-1128 Franseria, m. 1618-1620 Fraxinus, m. 961-965 Froelichia, m. 761-762 Frostweed Fuirena, m. 203

960

FUMARIACEAE, m. 639-644

Fumitory, Climbing Gaertneria Gaillardia, m. 1632-1636 Galactia, m. 1253-1254 Galarrhoeus Galega Galingale Galinsoga, m. 1570-1571 Galium, m. 1512-1520 Galpinsia Gamagrass Garlic Gaura, m. 1338-1343 Gaurella Gayfeather Gemmingia (Belamcanda) Gentian Horse Gentiana, m. 967 G E N T I A N A C E A E , m. 966-969

Geoprumnon

GERANIACEAE, m. 539-542

Geranium, m. 540-542 Gerardia, m. 1012-1016 Geum, m. 1129-1132 Gilia, m. 872-877 Giliastrum Gillenia, m. 1133 Gill-over-the-ground Ginger, wild GINKGOACEAE

Ginkgo Ginseng Family Glasswort Glecoma Gleditsia, m. Glyceria, m. 323

1207

Glycyrrhiza, m. 1255 Gnaphalium, m. 1656-1658 Goat grass Goat's beard Goat's Rue Goldenglow Goldenrod Goldenrod, bushy Golden seal Gomphrena Gonolobus, m. 1002 Gooseberry Goosefoot Gossypium Gourd Gramagrass Grape False Grass, Alkali Barnyard Beard Bermuda Blue Blowout Bottlebrush Bristle Brome Buffalo Canary Cord Crab Cup Cut Dogtown False Buffalo Fescue Finger Foxtail Gama Goose Grama Hair Indian 156 Johnson 156 June 237 Love 238 Manna 206 Millet 151, 152 Needle 207 Orchard 117 Panic 234 Porcupine 229 Poverty 215 Rabbit-foot 139 Redtop, False 108 Reed 214 Wood 215 Rescue 248 Rye 139 Sacaton 182 Sand 230 Sesame 182 Skunk 182 Slough 203, 204 American 148 Spear 148 Stink 186 Sudan 195 Sweet 175 Tickle 175 Triple-awn 196 Tumble 193 Wedge 217 Windmill 105 Wire 105 Witch 225 Yard 168 Grass Family 193 Gratiola, m. 1017-1018 202 Green Dragon 129

169 227 203 253 203 163 174 227 104 104 128 128 238 235 188 240 104 119 250 168 139 113 238 149 158 243 244 240 145 227 182 182 179 172 185 121, 136 195 237 182 166 153 119

259 PAGE

207 240 120 121 210 236 245 244 142 166 185 212 167 145 218 123 220 219 126 126 121 125 135 136 129 136 123 124 135 137 126 128 130 122 132 128 125 121 139 126 123 121 136 136 129 127 129 134, 136 138 125 132 138 122, 125 136 138 124, 135 125 123 130 137 125, 139 139 127 137 123 135 127 137 129 121 122 136 137 125 122 130 126 120 186 113

INDEX

260

261

INDEX PAGE

PAGE

Greenbrier Grindelia, m. 1722-1724 Gromwell 178, Grossularia GROSSULARIACEAE,

m. 1321-1322

Ground Cherry Ivy Nut Plum Groundsel Tree Gumplant Gutierrezia, m. 1725-1726 Gymnocladus, m. 1208 Gymnopogon, m. 324 Gypsophila Habenaria, m. 458 Hackberry Halerpestes (Macuillamia) HALORAGIDACEAE, m. 1374-1377 HAMAMELIDACEAE

Hamosa Haploesthes, m. 1803 Hartmannia Haw, Black Red Hawkweed Hawthorn Hazelnut Heath Family Hedeoma, m. 1077-1079 Helenium, m. 1637-1639 Helianthemum, m. 610 Helianthus, m. 1572-1587 Heliopsis, m. 1588-1589 Heliotrope Heliotropium, m. 912-914 Hemerocallis, m. 64 Hemicarpha, m. 204-206 Hemlock, Poison Water Hemp, Indian Henbit Heracleum, m. 1484 Hesperis, m. 682 Heteranthera, m. 83-85 Heterotheca, m. 1727 Heuchera, m. 1320 Hibiscus, m. 509-510 Hickory Hicoria Hieracium, m. 1828-1830 Hierochloe Hoffmanseggia, m. 1209-1210 Hog Peanut Holcophacos Holcus Holly Family Hollyhock Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Family Honeywort Hophornbeam Hoptree Hops Hordeum, m. 325-327 Horehound Water Hornwort Horse Gentian Horse Nettle Horseradish Horsetail Horseweed Hosackia Hound's-tung Houstonia, m. 1521-1522 Huckleberry Humulus, m. 530

109 244 179 212 212

180 193 203 203, 204 250 242 244 245 202 129 162 140 146 187 217 213

204 250 216 230 198 252 198 224 174 191 238 153 234 235 178 178 109 119 226 226 147,183 191 227 159 110 245 212 145 223 223 252 129 202 203 203 129 220 144 230 230 226 224 150 147 129 192 192 144 230 181 160 105 244 208 178 230 174 147

Hydrangea Family Wild

212 172

HYDRANGEACEAE

212

Hydrastis

142

HYDROCHARITACEAE, m. 4 4 5 HYDROPHYLLACEAE, m. 9 0 4 - 9 0 8 Hydrophyllum, m. 9 0 5 - 9 0 6 Hymenopappus, m. 1 6 4 0 - 1 6 4 2

139 177 177 239

Hymenoxys

HYPERICACEAE, m. 6 1 3 - 6 1 9 Hypericum, m. 6 1 3 - 6 1 9

Hypoxis, m. 447 Hyssop, Giant Hedge Water Hystrix, m. Ilex, m. 1 4 1 8

154 154

328

ILICACEAE, m. 1 4 1 8 ILLECEBRACEAE, m. 7 0 6 - 7 0 8

186

Impatiens, m. 5 4 7 - 5 4 9

149

Indigo Indigo, False Indigo, Wild Indigofera, m. 1256 Iodanthus, m. 683

207 203 205 207 159

Ipomoea, m. 8 9 7 - 9 0 1

177

Iresine, m. 763

166

IRIDACEAE, m. 4 4 8 - 4 5 4 Iris, m. 4 4 9 - 4 5 0

139 139

Ironweed Ironwood Isanthus, m. 1080 Isnardia

247 224 191 214

m. 3

104

Isoetes, m. 3 Isopappus, m. 1728 Isopyrum, m. 480 Italian millet

104 245 142 136

Iva, m. 1 6 2 1 - 1 6 2 2

237

Ivy, Poison Jack-in-the-pulpit Jacob's Ladder Jewelweed Jimson weed Joe-pye weed Johnson grass Judas tree

222 113 176 149 179 247 136 202

JUGLANDACEAE, m. 1 4 4 3 - 1 4 5 1

Juglans, m. 1451

JUNCACEAE, m. 9 6 - 1 1 1 Juncus, m. 9 6 - 1 1 0

Juneberry Junegrass Juniperus, m. 27 Jussiaea, m. 1344 Kallstroemia, m. Kentucky coffeetree King nut Kinnikinnick Knapweed, Russian Kneiffia Knotweed Kochia, m. 7 8 9 - 7 9 0

Koeleria, m. 329 Koellia (Pycnanthemum) Koelreuteria, m. 1426 Korycarpus Krameria, m. 1211 KRAMERIACEAE,

Krigia

m. 1 2 1 1

Kuhnia, m. 1 7 6 9 - 1 7 7 0

Kyllingia, m. 207

Labiatae=LAMIACEAE Lactuca, m. 1 8 3 1 - 1 8 3 9

Ladder, Jacob's Ladies' Tresses Lady's Slipper Lady's Thumb Lamb's-quarters

LAMIACEAE, m. 1 0 7 3 - 1 1 2 1

139 191 186 187 129 220 220 161

Ilysanthes

ISOETACEAE,

238

223

223 111 111

558-559

198 129 106 214 149 202 223 229 251 216 169 168

129 193 221 125 202 202

252 248

119

191 252

176 141 140 170 167 191

PAGE

Lamium, m. 1081 Laportea, m. 535 Lappula, m. 915-919

191 148 178

LARDIZABALACEAE

143

Larkspur Larrea Lathryrus, m. 1257-1259

142 202 207

LAURACEAE, m. 499-500

144

Lavauxia Leadplant Leather flower Lechea, m. 611-612 Leersia, m. 330-331 Lemna, m. 116-118

217 203 142 154 130 113

L E M N A C E A E , m. 116-121

113

Lemonscent

239

LENTIBULARIACEAE, m . 1058

189

Leonurus, m. 1082 Lepachys Lepidum, m. 684-689 Leptilon Leptochloa, m. 332-333 Leptoglottis Leptoloma, m. 334 Lespedeza, m. 1260-1270 Lesquerella, m. 690-692 Lettuce Wild Leucelene, m. 1729 Leucospora, m. 1019 Liatris, m. 1771-1778 Lilac LILIACEAE,

192 235 159 244 130 201 130 207 160 253 252 245 186 248 182

m. 51a-82

108

Lilium, m. 65 Lily Blackberry Family Prairie

109 109 139 108 139

Sand

218

Water

144

LINACEAE, m. 550-557

149

Linaria, m. 1020-1022 Linden Lindernia, m. 1023-1025 Linum, m. 550-557 Liparis, m. 459 Lippia, m. 1064-1065 Liquorice Liriodendron Lithococca Lithospermum, m. 920-924 Lizardtail LOASACEAE, m. 1393-1396 Lobelia, m. 1539-1545 Lobularia Locoweed Woolly Locust, Black Honey Loganiaceae Lolium, m. 335-337 Lomatium, m. 1485-1487 Lonicera, m. 1524-1526 Looking-glass, Venus' Loosestrife False Family Lophotocarpus, m. 31 Lopseed

186 146 186 149 140 190 207 141 178 178 141 218 231 160 208 204 210 202 182 130 227 230 232 173 214 213 106 190

LORANTHACEAE, m. 1424 L o t u s , m. 1271

Lotus, yellow Lousewort Ludwigia, m. 1345-1348 Lupine Lupinus, m. 1272 Luzula, m. Lychnis, m. 716 Lycium, m. 933 Lycopersicon

221 208

111

144 187 214 208 208 113 162 180 180

Lycopus, m. 1083-1086 Lygodesmia, m. 1840-1841 Lysimachia, m. 853-854 L Y T H R A C E A E , m. 1328-1333 Lythrum, m. 1331 Machaeranthera, m. 1730 Maclura, m. 531 Macrocalyx (Ellisia) Macuillamia, m. 1026 Madder Family MAGNOLIACEAE

Mahonia MALACEAE, m. 1160-1181 Malacothrix Mallow Poppy Mallow Family Malus, m. 1180-1181 Malva, m. 511-513a MALVACEAE, m. 505-517 Malvastrum Mannagrass Man-of-the-Earth Maple Maple Family Marihuana Marrubium, m. 1087 Marshallia Marshmallow Marsilea, m. 22 MARSILEACEAE, m. 22

Martynia, m.

MARTYNIACEAE,

1055

m. 1055

Mathiola Matricaria, m. 1797-1798 Matrimony Vine Mayapple Maypops Mayweed Meadow Beauty Meadow rue Medicago, m. 1273-1274 Megapterium Meibomia Melampodium, m. 1590 Melanthium, m. 66 MELASTOMATACEAE,

m. 1334

Melica, m. 338-339 Melilotus, m. 1275-1276 Melissa, m. 1088 MENISPERMACEAE,

m. 496-498

Menispermum, m. 498 Mentha, m. 1089-1091 Mentzelia, m. 1393-1396 Mercury, Three-seeded Meriolix Mertensia, m. 925 Mesadenia Mesquite Vine Micrampelis Microphacos Milfoil, Water Milk Pea Milk Vetch Milkweed Milkwort Millet Millet grass Mimosa Family Prairie MIMOSACEAE, m. 1196-1200 Mimulus, m. 1027-1029 Mint Mirabilis, m. 843-849 Miscanthus Mistletoe Mollugo, m. 734 Monarda, m. 1092-1096 Moneywort

192 253 173 213 213 245 147 177 187 229 141

144 198 253 145 145 144 199 145 144 146 129 177 222 222 147 192 235 145 105 105

189 189

160 250 180 144 155 249 213 143 208 215 205 235 109 213

130 208 192 144

144 192 218 150 216 179 250 201 133 219 204 217 206 203 183 150 134, 136 134, 136 201 201 201 187 191 172 130 221 164 192 173

262

263

INDEX

PAGE

PAGE PAGE

Monkeyflower

187

MONOCOTYLEDONEAE

Monolepis, m. 791 Moonseed Moraceae, m. 529-533 Morning-glory Morongia (Schrankia) Morus, m. 532-533 Motherwort Mountain mahogany Mousetail Muhlenbergia, m. 340-354 Muhly Mulberry Mullen Munroa, m. 355 Mustard Myosotis, m. 926 Myosurus, m. 481 Myriophyllum, m. 1374-1377 Myzorrhiza N A I A D A C E A E , m. 112

Naias, m. 112 Nasturtium, m. 693 Navarretia Negundo Neltuma Nelumbo, m. 501 NELUMBONACEAE,

m. 501

Nemastylis, m. 451 Nemexia (Smilax) Neomamillaria, m. 1383-1386 Nepeta, m. 1097-1098 Nettle Dead Hedge Horse Nettle Family New Jersey tea Nicandra, m. 934 Nigella Niggerheads Nightshade Enchanter's Nonesuch Norta Nothocalais Notholaena, m. 16 Nothoscordum, m. 67 Nuphar, m. 502 Nutgrass Nuttallia NYCTAGINACEAE, m. 841-849

Nymphaea,

m. 503

NYMPHAEACEAE,

m, 502-503

Oak Oat Oenothera, m. 1349-1372

OENOTHERACEAE, m. 1335-1373

OLEACEAE, m. 960-965 Onion Onoclea m. 17 Onopordum Onosmodium, m. 927-928 Oonopsis, m. 1731 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE,

m. 1-2

Ophioglossum, m. 2 Opuntia, m. 1386a-1392 Orbexilum Orchard grass ORCHIDACEAE, m. 456-463 Orchis, m. 460 Oreocarya, m. 929 Ornithogalum, m. 68 OROBANCHACEAE, m. 1056-1057

Orobanche, m. 1056-1057 Orophaca Oryza Oryzopsis, m. 356 Osage Orange

106

168 144 147 176 201 147 192 195 142 131 131 147 188 132 157-161 179 142 217 189 113

113 160 175 222 201 144 144

140 109 217 193 148 191 195 181 148 219 180 142 236 181 214 208 161 252 104 109 144 117 218 172

144 144

224 123 215 214

182 108 105 252 179 245 104

104 218 210 125 140 141 179 109 189

189 203 132 132 147

PAGE

Osmorrhiza, m. 1488-1490 Osmunda, m. 4 OSMUNDACEAE,

Ostrya, m. 1455 Othake, m. 1643 Otophylla OXALIDACEAE, m. 543-546 Oxalis, m. 543-546 Oxeye Daisy Oxybaphus (Mirabilis) Oxytropis, m. 1277 Oyster plant Paintbrush, Indian Panicgrass Panicularia (Glyceria) Panicum, m. 357-383 Pansy Papaver, m. 637 P A P A V E R A C E A E , m. 634-638 Papaw Pappophorum, m. 384 Parietaria, m. 536 Paronychia, m. 708 Parosela Parsley Parsnip Parthenium, m. 1591-1592 Parthenocissus, m. 1407-1409 Partridge Pea Paspalum, m. 384a-389 Passiflora, m. 633 PASSIFLORACEAE,

633

Pastinaca, m. 1491 Paulownia Pea Family Peach Pear Prickly Pearlwort Pecan Pectis, m. 1644 Pedicularis, m. 1030 Pediocactus Pediomelum Pellaea, m. 18-19 Pellitory Peltandra Peniophyllum Pennisetum Pennycress Pennyroyal, American Penthorum, m. 1323 Penstemon, m. 1031-1039 Peplis, m. 1332 Pepo Peppergrass Peppermint Perilla, m. 1099 Periploca, m. 1003 Peritoma Persicaria Persimmon Petalostemum, m. 1278-1286 Petunia Phaca Phacelia, m. 907-908 Phalaris, m. 390-392 Phellopterus, m. 1492 Phleum, m. 393 Phlox, m. 878-882 Phlox Phorodendron, m. 1424 Phragmites, m. 394 Phryma, m. 1063 P H R Y M A C E A E , m. 1063

Phyla Phyllanthus, m. 605 Physalis, m. 935-951 Physostegia, m. 1100-1102

227 104

Phytolacca, m. 752 PHYTOLACCACEAE,

155

227 187 203 201 200 218 162 223 239 187 218 209 105 148 113 216 134 161 191 212 187 213 218 159 192 193 185 156 169-171 175 208 180 204 177 135 227 135 175 175 221 135 190 190

190 153 180 193

m . 752

165

Pickerelweed

111

Family

104

224 239 188 148 148 235 250 172 208 254 185 132 129 132 155 156 156 141 134 148 161 205 225, 227, 228 225-228 235 219 202 134 155

165

Picradeniopsis, m . 1645 Pigweed 166, Pilea, m. 537 Pimpernel False

186

Pimpinella

227

PINACEAE, m . 27

106

Pine Family Pineweed Pink

106 154

Family

162

Prairie Rose Pinus Pinweed Pisophaca

183 182 106 154 203

PLANTAGINACEAE,

m . 856-866

Plantago, m. 856-866 Plantain Indian PLATANACEAE,

110

239 168 148 173, 228

1327

213

Platanus, m. 1327 Pleiotaenia Pluchea, m. 1659 Plum Plume, Prince's Poa, m. 395-403 POACEAE, m. 219-444 Podophyllum, m . 495 Pogonia Poinsettia Poison Hemlock Ivy Pokeberry Pokeweed Family Polanisia, m. 648 POLEMONIACEAE,

213 227 240 200 161 135 120 144 141 151, 152 226 222 165 165 157

m . 872-883

Polemonium, m . 883 Polycodium Polygala, m. 565-568

POLYGALACEAE, m. 565-568 POLYGONACEAE, m. 796-840

Polygonatum, m. 69 Polygonum, m. 803-830 Polymnia, m. 1593 POLYPODIACEAE,

m . 5-21

Polypodium Polypogon, m. 404 Polystichum, m. 20 Polytaenia, m. 1493 Pondweed Pontederia, m. 86 PONTEDERIACEAE, m . 83-86 Poplar Poppy, Prickly Poppy Family Poppy Mallow Populus, m. 737-739 Porteranthus Portulaca, m.. 729-731 PORTULACACEAE, m . 728-733 Potamogeton, m. 43-49 POTAMOGETONACEAE,

43-51

Potato Family Potentilla, m. 1134-1142 Poteridium, m. 1143 Poverty grass Prenanthes, m. 1842 Pricklyash Prickly Pear Poppy Primrose Evening Primrose F a m i l y Primrose willow PRIMULACEAE,

m . 850-855

Prionopsis, m . 1732 Proboscidea

173

173 173 250

175

176 174 150 150 168

109 169 235 104

105 136 105 227 107 111 110 164 156 156 145 164 196 163 163 107 107

179 196 196 125,168 253 150 218 156 215 173 214 173

245 189

Prosopis, m. 1199 PRUNACEAE,

201

m. 1181a-1195

Prunella, m. 1103 Prunus, m. 1181a-1195 Psedera Psilostrophe, m. 1646 Psoralea, m. 1287-1295 Psoralidium Ptelea, m. 562 PTERIDOPHYTA Ptilimnium, m. 1494 Ptiloria, m. 1843 Puccinellia, m. 405 Puccoon Pumpkin Puncturvine Purslane Water Pycnanthemum, m. 1104-1106 Pyrrhopappus, m. 1844, 1845 Pyrus Quackgrass Quamoclit, m. 902-903 Queen Anne's Lace Queen's Delight Quercus, m. 1456-1468a Quincula m. 952 Rabbit brush Radish Ragweed Ragwort R A N U N C U L A C E A E , m. 466-494

141

Ranunculus, m. 482-491 Raphanus, m. 694 Raspberry Ratibida, m. 1594-1597 Rattlebox Rattlepod Rattlesnakemaster Rattlesnakeroot Rattleweed Redbud Redtop Redfieldia, m. 406 Reedgrass Reseda RESEDACEAE RHAMNACEAE,

142 160 198 235 205 204 226 253 203 202 121 136 124 156

1401-1404

Rhamnus, m. 1404 Rheum Rhexia, m. 1334 Rhubarb Rhus, m. 1435-1442 Ribes, m. 1321-1322 Rice, Mountain (Oryzopsis) Wild Ricinus River birch Robinia, m. 1296-1297 Rocket, Dame's Purple Prairie Rorippa, m. 694a-698 Rosa, m. 1144-1153 ROSACEAE, m. 1122-1159

197 236 213 104

1510-1523

Rubus, m. 1154-1159 Rudbeckia, m. 1598-1602 Rue, Meadow Rue Anemone Ruellia, m. 1061-1062 Rumex, m. 831-840 Ruppia, m. Rush Russian olive Russian thistle

156 219

219 171 213 171 222 212 132 139 153 224 210 159 159 159 160 197 195

Rose Rosinweed Rotala, m. 1333 Royal Fern Family RUBIACEAE,

200

193 200 219 239 209 209 150 104 227 253 136 178 218 150 163 213 193 253 200 120 177 226 153 224 181 243 160 237 250

229

197 236 143 143 189 171 107 111 221 168

264

Page 157

Rutabaga RUTACEAE,

Rye, Wild Rynchospora, m. 208 Sabatia, m. 968-969 Saffron, False Sage Sagina, m. 717 Sagittaria, m. 32-39 St. Andrew's Cross St. John's Wort

562-563a

SALICACEAE, M. 737-751

Salicornia, m. 792 Salix, m. 740-751 Salsify Salsola, m. 793 Saltbush Saltgrass Salvia, m. 1107-1108 Sambucus, m. 1527 Samolus, m. 855 Sandbur Sand Lily Sand Verbena Sandvine Sandwort Sanguinaria, m. 638 Sanicula, m. 1495-1497

SANTALACEAE, M. 1422-1423 SAPINDACEAE, M. 1425-1427

Sapindus, m. 1427 Saponaria, m. 718 SAPOTACEAE,

INDEX

m. 870

Sarsaparilla Sasa Sassafras, m. SAURURACEAE,

500 m. 465

Saururus, m. 465

SAXIFRAGACEAE, m. 1320

Scabiosa Schedonnardus, m. 407 Schrankia, m. 1200 Scirpus, m. 209-216 Scleria, m. 217-218 Scorpionweed Scrophularia, m. 1040-1041 SCROPHULARIACEAE, m. 1004-1052

Scutellaria, m. 1109-1115 Sea Blite Seal, Golden Secale, m. 408 Sedge Family Sedum, m. 1324-1326 Selenia, m. 699 Self-heal Senecio, m. 1804-1809 Senna Family Serinia, m. 1846 Serviceberry Sesame grass Sesban, m. 1298 Sesuvium, m. 735 Setaria, m. 409-413 Sheep Sorrel Shepherdia Shepherd's Purse Shepherd's Weatherglass Sherardia Shooting star Sicklepod Sicyos, m. 1400 Sida, m. 513b-614 Sideranthus, m. 1733-1734 Sidopsis Silene, m. 719-722 Silphium, m. 1603-1606 Silverscale SIMARUBACEAE,

564

Sisymbrium, m. 700-702

150

126 119 182 251 194, 249 162 106 154 154 164

168 164 254 168 166, 167 126 194 230 173 125 218 172 185 162 156 227 221 221

221 162

174

225 136 144

141

141 212

231 136 201 119 120 177 188 185

194 168 142 136 113 113 212 161 193 250 202 253 198 139 210 164 136 171 221 158 173 230 173 157 219 145 245 146 162 236 166, 167 150

161

PAGE

Sisyrinchium, m. 452-454 Sitanion, m. 414 Sium, m. 1498 Skeletonweed Skullcap Smartweed Smilacina, m. 70-71 Smilax, m. 72-76 Snakeroot White Snapdragon Sneezeweed Snow-on-the-mountain Soapberry Family Soapweed Soapwort SOLANACEAE, m. 930-959

Solanum, m. 953-959 Solidago, m. 1735-1751 Solomon's seal Solomon's seal, False Sonchus, m. 1847-1848 Sophia Sophora, m. 1299 Sorbus Sorghastrum, m. 415 Sorghum, m. 416 Sorrel, Sheep Wood Sowthistle Spanish Needles SPARGANIACEAE, m. 42

Sparganium, m. 42 Spartina, m. 417-418 Spearmint Specularia, m. 1546-1548 Speedwell Spergula, m. 723 Spermacoce, m. 1520 Spermolepis, m. 1499-1500 Sphaeralcea, m. 515-517 Sphenopholis, m. 419-420 Spicebush Spiderwort Flower Spikerush Spinacia Spiraea Spiranthes, m. 461-463 Spirodela, m. 119 Sporobolus, m. 421-432 Spring Beauty Spurge Spurrey Squirreltail Stachys, m. 1115a-1118 Staff-tree Family Stanleya, m. 703-704 Staphylea, m. 1419 STAPHYLEACEAE,

m. 1419

Star, Blazing Shooting Stargrass Starwort, Water Steironema Stellaria, m. 724 Stenophyllus Stenosiphon, m. 1373 Stickleaf Stickseed Stillingia, m. 606 Stinkgrass Stipa, m. 433-435 Stock, Evening Stonecrop Strawberry, Wild STROBILOPHYTA Strophostyles, m. 1300-1302 Stylosanthes, m. 1303 Suaeda, m. 794-795

140 136 228 253 194 169 109 109 228 248 185 238 152 221 110 162 179

181 245 109 109 254 158 210 200 136 136 171 148 254 232 107

107 137 192 232 188 163 230 228 146 137 144 111 157 118 168 198 141 113 137 163 151 163 129 194 220 161 220 220

248 173 139 153 173 163 113 217 218 178 153 127 138 160 212 195 106 210 210 168

PAGE

Sumac Sunflower Susan, Blackeyed Svida Sycamore Symphoricarpos, m. 1528-1529 Syndesmon, m. 492 Syntherisma (Digitaria) Syringa Taenidia, m. 1501 Talinum, m. 732-733 TAMARICACEAE, m. 736

Tamarisk Tamarix, m. 736 Tanacetum, m. 1799 Tansy Tansy Mustard Taraxacum, m. 1849-1850 Tea, Mexican New Jersey Teasel Family Tecoma Tephrosia, m. 1304-1305 Tetraneuris, m. 1647-1649 Teucrium, m. 1119-1121 Thalictrum, m. 493-494 Thaspium, m. 1502-1503 Thelesperma, m. 1607-1608 Thermopsis Thistle Thistle Family Thlaspi, m. 705 Thornapple Three-seeded Mercury Thurowort Thymophylla, m. 1650 Tick-trefoil Ticklegrass Tickseed Tidestromia, m. 764 Tilia, m. 518-518a T I L I A C E A E , m. 518

Timothy Tium Toadflax Toadflax, Bastard Tobacco, Indian Tomanthera, m. 1042-1043 Toothcup Toothwort Torilis, m. 1504 Touch-me-not Tovara Townsendia, m. 1752 Toxicodendron Tradescantia, m. 92-95 Tragia, m. 607-608 Tragopogon, m. 1851-1853 Tree, Judas Tree Cactus Tree of Heaven Tresses, Ladies' Tribulus, m. 560 Trifolium, m. 1306-1314 Trillium, m. 77-78 Triodia, m. 436-440 Triosteum, m. 1530-1531 Triphora Triplasis, m. 441 Tripsacum, m. 442 Trisetum, m. 443 Triticum Trumpet Creeper Tumble Mustard Tumbleweed Turtlehead Typha, m. 40-41 T Y P H A C E A E , m. 40-41

ULMACEAE, m. 519-528

222 234 236 228 213 230 143 125 182 228 163 164

164 164 250 250 158 254 167 219 231 189 210 239 195 143 228 236 211 251 251 161 198 150 247 239 206 132 233 166 146 146

135 204 186 221 231, 240 188 213 158 228 149 171 246 222 111 153 254 202 218 150 141 150 211 110 138 230 141 139 139 139 139 189 161 166 185 107 107

146

265

Ulmus, m. 526-528 Unicornplant Uniola, m. 444 Urtica, m. 538 URTICACEAE, m. 534-538 Utricularia, m. 1058 Uvularia, m. 80 Vaccaria, m. 725 Vaccinium, m. 867-869 Valerian VALERIANACEAE, m. 1535-1537

Valerianella, m. 1535-1537 Varnish tree, Chinese Velvetleaf Venus'-looking-glass Veratrum Verbascum, m. 1044-1045 Verbena, m. 1066-1072a

VERBENACEAE, m. 1064-1072a

Verbesina, m. 1609-1610 Vernonia, m. 1754-1760 Veronica, m. 1046-1051 Veronicastrum, m. 1052 Vervain Vetch Milk Vetchling Viburnum, m. 1532-1534 Vicia, m. 1315-1319 Vinca Vine Mesquite Viola, m. 622-632 VIOLACEAE, m. 620-632 Violet Violet Woodsorrel Viorna Viper's Bugloss Virginia Creeper Virgin's Bower V I T A C E A E , m. 1405-1415

Vitis, m. 1410-1415 Wahoo Walking Fern Wallflower, Western Walnut, Black Watercress Waterhemp Waterleaf Family Waterlily Water pepper Waterwillow Waxweed, Blue Wheatgrass White Top Whitlowgrass Whitlowwort Willow Willowherb Wingscale Winterberry Winter Fat Winter Sage Wiregrass Witchgrass Witch-hazel Family Wolfberry Wolffia, m. 120-121 Wood Nettle Woodbine Woodsia, m. 21 Wood Sorrel Family Wormwood Xanthium, m. 1623-1628 Ximenesia, m. 1611-1611a Yam Family, m. 455 Wild Yarrow Yucca, m. 81

147 189 139 148 148 189 110 163 174 231 231

231 221 144 232 110 188 190 190

236 247 188 188 190 211 203 207 230 211 183 133 154 154 154 149 142 178 219 142 219

220 220 104 159 223 160 165 177 144 170 189 213 120 160 159 161 164 214 166 220 168 168 122 132 213 230 113 148 219 105 148 148 249 237 236 140 140 248 110

INDEX

266

PAGE

Zannichellia, m. 51 Zanthoxylum, m. 563-563a Zea Zinnia, m. 1612 Zizania

P R I N T E D

PAGE

108 150 139 237 139

B Y w.

K A N S A S

Zizia, m. 1505 Zygadenus, m. 82 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE,

228 110 m.

Zygophyllum, m. 561

S T A T E

A U S T I N , T O P E K A

P R I N T I N G

STATE 1 9 4 0

18-1646

PRINTER

P L A N T

558-561

149

150