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(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,433,835 Bi

Hartson et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 13,2002

(54) EXPANDED INFORMATION CAPACITY FOR EXISTING COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

(75) Inventors: Ted E. Hartson, Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Robert V. C. Dickinson, Allentown, PA
(US); Walter S. Ciciora, Southport, CT
(US)

(73) Assignee: Encamera Sciences Corporation,

Mountain View, CA (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term ol this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/062,225

(22) Filed: Apr. 17, 1998

(51) Int. C I. II04N 5/21

(52) U.S. CI 348/608; 348/723

(58) Field of Search 348/608, 723,

348/473, 429.1, 432.1, 470

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EP 0 577 351 1/1994 H04N/7/08

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Press Release ol WavePhore, Inc. entitled "WavePhore and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Enter an Agreement to Deliver Data Broadcasting Nationwide in Canada," dated Mar. 29, 1995.

(List continued on next page.)

Primary Examiner—-Victor R. Kostak

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—-James L. Ewing, IV, Esq.;

Kilpatrick Stockton LLP

(57) ABSTRACT

A system for transmitting digital programming includes a program source providing digital information, circuitry for modulating the digital information onto a visual carrier modulated with analog television programming, and a visual transmitter coupled to the modulating circuitry. Using a phase modulation method, the system phase modulates the digital information onto a visual carrier, reduces the baseband frequencies ol the phase modulated visual carrier, and amplitude modulates the phase-modulated video carrier onto a video signal. The amplified and encoded video signal are combined with an amplified sound signal and transmitted. Using an additive method, the system modulates the sidebands of the video carrier with the digital information and amplitude modulates the video signal onto the video carrier. The data-modulated sidebands are phase-shifted such that they will be in quadrature with the amplitude-modulated video signal. The system combines the amplitude-modulated video carrier and the data-modulated quadrature sidebands. With a blended multiplicative/additive method, the system provides phase modulation and quadrature sideband addition to provide an optimized result. Process, systems, circuits and devices for abating or otherwise correcting effects of the information on the analog television signal are also disclosed.

20 Claims, 79 Drawing Sheets

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,704,025 A 11/1987 Yuasa et al 355/38

4,750,036 A 6/1988 Martinez 358/147

4,821,097 A 4/1989 Robbins 358/143

4,870,489 A 9/1989 Ducret 358/140

4,879,606 A 11/1989 Walter et al 358/330

4,882,614 A 11/1989 Kageyama et al 358/12

4,907,218 A 3/1990 Inoue et al 370/20

4,926,244 A 5/1990 Ismardi 358/12

4,928,177 A 5/1990 Martinez 358/142

4,944,032 A 7/1990 Kageyama et al 358/12

4,958,230 A 9/1990 Jonnalagadda et al 358/186

4,985,769 A 1/1991 Yasumoto et al 358/141

5,006,926 A 4/1991 Tsinberg 358/12

5,036,386 A 7/1991 Yasumoto et al 358/12

5.038.402 A 8/1991 Robbins 455/3

5,087,975 A 2/1992 Citta et al 358/183

5,103,295 A 4/1992 Uwabata et al 358/21 R

5,103,310 A * 4/1992 Gibson et al 358/141

5,126,998 A 6/1992 Stem, Jr 370/11

5,134,464 A 7/1992 Basile et al 358/12

5,142,353 A 8/1992 Kageyama et al 358/12

5,151,783 A 9/1992 Faroudja 358/133

5,177,604 A 1/1993 Martinez 358/86

5,214,501 A 5/1993 Cavallerano et al 358/12

5,247,351 A 9/1993 Cho 358/11

5,270,817 A 12/1993 Hayashi et al 358/142

5,276,507 A 1/1994 Uwabata et al 358/36

5,287,180 A 2/1994 White 358/484

5,291,289 A 3/1994 Hulyalkar et al 358/723

5,293,633 A 3/1994 Robbins 455/3.1

5,321,514 A 6/1994 Martinez 348/723

5,357,284 A 10/1994 Todd 348/486

5,386,239 A 1/1995 Wang et al 348/472

5.442.403 A 8/1995 Yasumoto et al 348/432

5,448,299 A 9/1995 Yang et al 348/475

5,461,426 A 10/1995 Limberg et al 348/475

5,534,933 A 7/1996 Yang 348/433

5,550,579 A 8/1996 Martinez 348/12

5,563,664 A 10/1996 Yang et al 348/475

5,586,121 A 12/1996 Moura et al 370/404

5,589,872 A 12/1996 Martinez 348/12

5,596,361 A 1/1997 Martinez 348/12

RE35,774 E 4/1998 Moura et al 348/12

5,812,184 A 9/1998 Martinez 348/12

5,818,845 A 10/1998 Moura et al 370/449

5,828,655 A 10/1998 Moura et al 370/236

5,859,852 A 1/1999 Moura et al 370/449

5,909,253 A * 6/1999 Junnalagadda et al 348/608

5.946.047 A 8/1999 Lavan 348/473

5.946.048 A 8/1999 Levan 348/473

5,946,322 A 8/1999 Moura et al 370/468

5,956,346 A 9/1999 Levan 370/480

5,959,660 A 9/1999 Levan 348/12

5,959,997 A 9/1999 Moura et al 370/404

6,005,850 A 12/1999 Moura et al 370/282

6,016,316 A 1/2000 Moura et al 370/389

6,104,727 A 8/2000 Moura et al 370/468

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Advertisement in Investor's Business Daily, "Technology Offers TV Broadcasters An Avenue Into Interactive Services", Monday, Apr. 19, 1993.

News Release of WavePhore "WavePhore and Belcom Sign Agreement to Co-Develop Russian Data Broadcasting System" (two pages, believed to have been released Apr. 10, 1995).

Press Release of WavePhore entitled FCC Proposed to Allow Digital Data Transmission Within the Video Portion of TV Broadcasts, in Response to WavePhore's Request, (two pages, believed to have been released Apr. 25, 1995).

Advertisement in The Indianapolis News, WavePhore Stock Is On Roll , dated May 23, 1995.

Advertisement in Investor's Business Daily, Intel, WavePhore Set Technology Alliance, dated Monday, May 8,1995.

Advertisement The Arizona Republic Business, "Tempe firm, Intel Team Up to Send Data via TV", dated Saturday, May 6, 1995.

Advertisement, Arizona Business Gazette, entitled "Skyway System Rides TV Signals to Distribute Data—Speed Key to WavePhore Technology", dated Jul. 13, 1995.

Advestisement, Arizona Business Gazette, entitled "Motivated CEO Leads WavePhore", Jul. 13, 1995.

Press Release of WavePhore, entitled WavePhore Develops Data Casting System for Television Azteca in Mexico (two pages, believed to have been released Aug. 8, 1995).

Press Release of WavePhore, entitled WavePhore and Arizona State University Launch Distance Learning Service, (two pages, beleived to have been released Aug. 17, 1995.

"Digital Data Transmision Within the Video Portion of Television Broadcast Station Transmissions", MM docket No. 95-42.

G.M. Glasford, Fundamentals of Televison Engineering, McGraw-Hill 1955.

D.G. Fink, Televison Engineering, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill 1952.

C.G. Eilers, "TV Mutichannel Sound—The BTSC System," IEEE Transactions on Consumer electronics, Aug. 1984.

Taylor, "The Vestigal Sideband and Other Tribulations," P. 203 of the 1988 National Cable Television Association Technical Papers.

"HDTV & Vestigal Sidebank Syndrome" in the IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Mar. 1990, p. 8.

Wave Generation & Shaping, Leonard Strauss, McGraw-Hill 1970, Chapters 1 and 2.

W. Ciciora et al., "A Tutorial on Ghost Canceling in Television Systems," IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-25, No. 1, Feb. 1979, pp. 9-44.

V. Thomas Rhyne, Fundamentals of Digital System Design.

Hill, et al.—Introduction to Switching Theory & Logical Design, John Wiley & Sons 1968, SBN 471 39880 K.

Tanenbaum, A. "Computer Networks," Prentice Hall 1996, ISBN 0-1-349945-6.

Spohn, D.L., "Data Network Design," McGraw Hill, 1993 ISBN 0-07-06-360-X.

Kaufman, C, "Network Security," Prentice Hall, 1995 ISBN 0-13-061466.1.

International Search Report of PCT/US99/08513 mailed from European Searching Authority of PCT on Aug. 13, 1999.

* cited by examiner

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108

SOUND CARRIER

3.0

3.58

4.0

4.5 4.2 4.75

TRANSITION REGION

— 6.0 MHz Channel

AS SEEN AT RF (AT IF, SPECTRUM IS REVERSED) FIG. 1A

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I III 0.0 0.75 1.0 1.25

SOUND CARRIER

-1.25 -0.75 0.0 0.75 1.0 1.25 2.0

AS SEEN AT RF (AT IF, SPECTRUM IS REVERSED)

I III 3.0 3.58 4.0 4.2

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AS SEEN AT RF (AT IF, SPECTRUM IS REVERSED)

FIG. 1C

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